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References from Uremic toxins and parathyroid hormone have distinct effects on bone. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Uremia and parathyroid hormone have distinct effects on bone protein and gene expression
10.1016/j.kint.2025.12.025 · 2026 · External reference
Indoxyl sulphate inhibits osteoclast differentiation and function
10.1093/ndt/gfr647 · 2012 · External reference
Indoxyl sulfate induces skeletal resistance to parathyroid hormone in cultured osteoblastic cells
10.1038/sj.ki.5002097 · 2007 · External reference
Association between indoxyl sulfate and bone histomorphometry in pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients
10.5935/0101-2800.20140042 · 2014 · External reference
Uremia and parathyroid hormone have distinct effects on bone protein and gene expression
10.1016/j.kint.2025.12.025 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Indoxyl sulfate induces skeletal resistance to parathyroid hormone in cultured osteoblastic cells
10.1038/sj.ki.5002097 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Indoxyl sulphate inhibits osteoclast differentiation and function
10.1093/ndt/gfr647 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Association between indoxyl sulfate and bone histomorphometry in pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients
10.5935/0101-2800.20140042 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
