Research graph
References from The immune system in postnatal lung development. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Lung Organogenesis
10.1016/s0070-2153(10)90003-3 · 2010 · External reference
Early lung development: lifelong effect on respiratory health and disease
10.1016/s2213-2600(13)70118-8 · 2013 · External reference
Cardiovascular transition at birth: a physiological sequence
10.1038/pr.2015.21 · 2015 · External reference
Lung growth and development
10.2741/974 · 2003 · External reference
Regulation of early lung morphogenesis: questions, facts and controversies
10.1242/dev.02310 · 2006 · External reference
Foetal airway motor tone in prenatal lung development of the pig
10.1183/09031936.94.07081416 · 1994 · External reference
The postnatal development and growth of the human lung. II
10.1016/0034-5687(87)90058-2 · 1987 · External reference
A Breath of Fresh Air on the Mesenchyme: Impact of Impaired Mesenchymal Development on the Pathogenesis of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
2015 · External reference
It’s about time: clocks in the developing lung
10.1172/jci130143 · 2020 · External reference
The use of alveolar epithelial type I cell-selective markers to investigate lung injury and repair
10.1183/09031936.04.00096003 · 2004 · External reference
The role of pulmonary surfactant in obstructive airways disease
10.1183/09031936.97.10020482 · 1997 · External reference
Repair and regeneration of the alveolar epithelium in lung injury
2024 · External reference
Growth of alveoli during postnatal development in humans based on stereological estimation
10.1152/ajplung.00094.2014 · 2014 · External reference
Development of the lung
10.1007/s00441-016-2545-0 · 2017 · External reference
Postnatal human lung growth
10.1136/thx.37.8.564 · 1982 · External reference
A census of the lung: CellCards from LungMAP
10.1016/j.devcel.2021.11.007 · 2022 · External reference
Lung epithelium development and airway regeneration
10.3389/fcell.2022.1022457 · 2022 · External reference
Overview of lung development in the newborn human
10.1159/000458465 · 2017 · External reference
Wnt and FGF mediated epithelial mesenchymal crosstalk during lung development
10.1002/dvdy.24234 · 2015 · External reference
Pitx genes in development and disease
10.1007/s00018-021-03833-7 · 2021 · External reference
The tenascin family of ECM glycoproteins: Structure, function, and regulation during embryonic development and tissue remodeling
10.1002/(sici)1097-0177(200006)218:2<235::aid-dvdy2>3.0.co;2-g · 2000 · External reference
Expression of the Integrin Subunit α8 in Murine Lung Development
10.1177/002215540305101008 · 2003 · External reference
Control Mechanisms of Lung Alveolar Development and Their Disorders in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
10.1203/01.pdr.0000159630.35883.be · 2005 · External reference
TGF-β signaling is dynamically regulated during the alveolarization of rodent and human lungs
10.1002/dvdy.21403 · 2008 · External reference
Complex roles of TGF-β signaling pathways in lung development and bronchopulmonary dysplasia
10.1152/ajplung.00106.2021 · 2023 · External reference
Role of Transforming Growth Factor β in Human Disease
10.1056/nejm200005043421807 · 2000 · External reference
Preparing for the First Breath: Genetic and Cellular Mechanisms in Lung Development
10.1016/j.devcel.2009.12.010 · 2010 · External reference
Molecular Regulation of Lung Development
10.1146/annurev.physiol.63.1.471 · 2001 · External reference
Role for ephrinB2 in postnatal lung alveolar development and elastic matrix integrity
10.1002/dvdy.21643 · 2008 · External reference
Lung development and emerging roles for type 2 immunity
10.1002/path.5211 · 2019 · External reference
Regulation of lung development and regeneration by the vascular system
10.1007/s00018-015-1907-1 · 2015 · External reference
Morphogenetic implications of peristaltic fluid-tissue dynamics in the embryonic lung
10.1016/j.jtbi.2015.06.022 · 2015 · External reference
Mechanical stretch-induced serotonin release from pulmonary neuroendocrine cells: implications for lung development
10.1152/ajplung.00167.2005 · 2006 · External reference
The Strength of Mechanical Forces Determines the Differentiation of Alveolar Epithelial Cells
10.1016/j.devcel.2018.01.008 · 2018 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2000 · External reference
Neonatal adaptive immunity comes of age
10.1038/nri1394 · 2004 · External reference
Neonatal Immunity, Respiratory Virus Infections, and the Development of Asthma
10.3389/fimmu.2018.01249 · 2018 · External reference
Neonatal T Cells: A Reinterpretation
10.1146/annurev-immunol-091319-083608 · 2020 · External reference
Neonatal Immune Responses to Respiratory Viruses
10.3389/fimmu.2022.863149 · 2022 · External reference
‘Layered immunity’ and the ‘neonatal window of opportunity’ – timed succession of non-redundant phases to establish mucosal host–microbial homeostasis after birth
10.1111/imm.13149 · 2020 · External reference
Neonatal mucosal immunology
10.1038/mi.2016.81 · 2017 · External reference
Toward a layered immune system
10.1016/0092-8674(89)90748-4 · 1989 · External reference
Programmed and environmental determinants driving neonatal mucosal immune development
10.1016/j.immuni.2023.02.013 · 2023 · External reference
Guided construction of single cell reference for human and mouse lung
10.1038/s41467-023-40173-5 · 2023 · External reference
Early human lung immune cell development and its role in epithelial cell fate
10.1126/sciimmunol.adf9988 · 2023 · External reference
Mapping the developing human immune system across organs
10.1126/science.abo0510 · 2022 · External reference
The role of B-1 cells in inflammation
10.1007/s12026-015-8708-3 · 2015 · External reference
B1 cells: similarities and differences with other B cell subsets
10.1016/s0952-7915(00)00204-1 · 2001 · External reference
Differential development of progenitor activity for three B-cell lineages
10.1073/pnas.89.8.3320 · 1992 · External reference
A human fetal lung cell atlas uncovers proximal-distal gradients of differentiation and key regulators of epithelial fates
10.1016/j.cell.2022.11.005 · 2022 · External reference
A molecular cell atlas of the human lung from single-cell RNA sequencing
10.1038/s41586-020-2922-4 · 2020 · External reference
The development and function of lung-resident macrophages and dendritic cells
10.1038/ni.3052 · 2015 · External reference
10.1242/dev.129122
10.1242/dev.129122 · External reference
Alveolar macrophages develop from fetal monocytes that differentiate into long-lived cells in the first week of life via GM-CSF
10.1084/jem.20131199 · 2013 · External reference
Induction of the nuclear receptor PPAR-γ by the cytokine GM-CSF is critical for the differentiation of fetal monocytes into alveolar macrophages
10.1038/ni.3005 · 2014 · External reference
The Cytokine TGF-β Promotes the Development and Homeostasis of Alveolar Macrophages
10.1016/j.immuni.2017.10.007 · 2017 · External reference
Tissue-Resident Macrophages Self-Maintain Locally throughout Adult Life with Minimal Contribution from Circulating Monocytes
10.1016/j.immuni.2013.04.004 · 2013 · External reference
HIF-1α and HIF-2α differentially regulate alveolar macrophage maturation and function
10.1016/j.celrep.2026.117447 · 2026 · External reference
Von Hippel-Lindau Protein Is Required for Optimal Alveolar Macrophage Terminal Differentiation, Self-Renewal, and Function
10.1016/j.celrep.2018.07.034 · 2018 · External reference
Perinatal Activation of the Interleukin-33 Pathway Promotes Type 2 Immunity in the Developing Lung
10.1016/j.immuni.2016.10.031 · 2016 · External reference
Eosinophil accumulation in postnatal lung is specific to the primary septation phase of development
10.1038/s41598-020-61420-5 · 2020 · External reference
Neonatal imprinting of alveolar macrophages via neutrophil-derived 12-HETE
10.1038/s41586-022-05660-7 · 2023 · External reference
Lung Single-Cell Signaling Interaction Map Reveals Basophil Role in Macrophage Imprinting
10.1016/j.cell.2018.09.009 · 2018 · External reference
Alveolar and lung interstitial macrophages: Definitions, functions, and roles in lung fibrosis
10.1002/jlb.3ru0720-418r · 2021 · External reference
Embryonic and neonatal waves generate distinct populations of hepatic ILC1s
10.1126/sciimmunol.abo6641 · 2022 · External reference
γδ T cells in tissue physiology and surveillance
10.1038/s41577-020-00452-4 · 2021 · External reference
Differential developmental requirement and peripheral regulation for dermal Vγ4 and Vγ6T17 cells in health and inflammation
10.1038/ncomms4986 · 2014 · External reference
Site-specific development and progressive maturation of human tissue resident memory T cells over infancy and childhood
10.1016/j.immuni.2023.06.008 · 2023 · External reference
Lung microbiota promotes tolerance to allergens in neonates via PD-L1
10.1038/nm.3568 · 2014 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Regulatory T cells generated early in life play a distinct role in maintaining self-tolerance
10.1126/science.aaa7017 · 2015 · External reference
Maternal Alloantigens Promote the Development of Tolerogenic Fetal Regulatory T Cells in Utero
10.1126/science.1164511 · 2008 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
First-Breath-Induced Type 2 Pathways Shape the Lung Immune Environment
10.1016/j.celrep.2017.01.071 · 2017 · External reference
Tissue-Resident Group 2 Innate Lymphoid Cells Differentiate by Layered Ontogeny and In Situ Perinatal Priming
10.1016/j.immuni.2019.04.019 · 2019 · External reference
Single cell atlas of lung-resident innate lymphoid cells shows impact of age and dysbiosis on epigenetic and transcriptomic programming
10.1016/j.mucimm.2026.01.004 · 2026 · External reference
In Situ Maturation and Tissue Adaptation of Type 2 Innate Lymphoid Cell Progenitors
10.1016/j.immuni.2020.09.002 · 2020 · External reference
Tenascin-C at a glance
10.1242/jcs.190546 · 2016 · External reference
M2 macrophage polarisation is associated with alveolar formation during postnatal lung development
10.1186/1465-9921-14-41 · 2013 · External reference
Inducible Bronchus-Associated Lymphoid Tissue: Taming Inflammation in the Lung
10.3389/fimmu.2016.00258 · 2016 · External reference
Persistence and Responsiveness of Immunologic Memory in the Absence of Secondary Lymphoid Organs
10.1016/j.immuni.2006.08.022 · 2006 · External reference
Role of inducible bronchus associated lymphoid tissue (iBALT) in respiratory immunity
10.1038/nm1091 · 2004 · External reference
Ectopic lymphoid tissues and local immunity
10.1016/j.smim.2007.12.004 · 2008 · External reference
Induction of bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue is an early life adaptation for promoting human B cell immunity
10.1038/s41590-023-01557-3 · 2023 · External reference
Diverse homeostatic and immunomodulatory roles of immune cells in the developing mouse lung at single cell resolution
10.7554/elife.56890 · 2020 · External reference
Epithelial β1 integrin is required for lung branching morphogenesis and alveolarization
10.1242/dev.117200 · 2014 · External reference
IL-1β Disrupts Postnatal Lung Morphogenesis in the Mouse
10.1165/rcmb.2006-0116oc · 2007 · External reference
IL-1β expression in the distal lung epithelium disrupts lung morphogenesis and epithelial cell differentiation in fetal mice
10.1152/ajplung.00154.2013 · 2014 · External reference
NF-κB Signaling in Fetal Lung Macrophages Disrupts Airway Morphogenesis
10.4049/jimmunol.1101495 · 2011 · External reference
Epithelial-Derived Inflammation Disrupts Elastin Assembly and Alters Saccular Stage Lung Development
10.1016/j.ajpath.2016.02.016 · 2016 · External reference
IKKβ Activation in the Fetal Lung Mesenchyme Alters Lung Vascular Development but Not Airway Morphogenesis
10.1016/j.ajpath.2017.08.013 · 2017 · External reference
Neutrophilic inflammation during lung development disrupts elastin assembly and predisposes adult mice to COPD
10.1172/jci139481 · 2021 · External reference
Airway Epithelium Controls Lung Inflammation and Injury through the NF-κB Pathway
10.4049/jimmunol.178.10.6504 · 2007 · External reference
Defective LPS Signaling in C3H/HeJ and C57BL/10ScCr Mice: Mutations in Tlr4 Gene
10.1126/science.282.5396.2085 · 1998 · External reference
Altered Postnatal Lung Development in C3H/HeJ Mice
10.1203/01.pdr.0000246071.50268.51 · 2006 · External reference
PD-1 signaling in neonates restrains CD8+ T cell function and protects against respiratory viral immunopathology
2024 · External reference
Role of regulatory T cells in mouse lung development
10.3389/ebm.2024.10040 · 2024 · External reference
Transforming growth factor–β1 in regulatory T cell biology
10.1126/sciimmunol.abi4613 · 2022 · External reference
10.1093/jimmun/vkaf057
10.1093/jimmun/vkaf057 · External reference
10.1101/2025.08.29.673190
10.1101/2025.08.29.673190 · External reference
Activated eosinophils in early life impair lung development and promote long-term lung damage
10.1016/j.mucimm.2024.06.003 · 2024 · External reference
Tenascin-C deficiency impairs alveolarization and microvascular maturation during postnatal lung development
10.1152/japplphysiol.00258.2019 · 2020 · External reference
The 2024 update of IUIS phenotypic classification of human inborn errors of immunity
10.70962/jhi.20250002 · 2025 · External reference
The lung in inborn errors of immunity: From clinical disease patterns to molecular pathogenesis
10.1016/j.jaci.2022.08.024 · 2022 · External reference
An Update on Syndromes with a Hyper-IgE Phenotype
10.1016/j.iac.2018.08.007 · 2019 · External reference
Pulmonary fibrosis may begin in infancy: from childhood to adult interstitial lung disease
10.1136/thorax-2024-221772 · 2024 · External reference
Lung disease caused by ABCA3 mutations
10.1136/thoraxjnl-2016-208649 · 2017 · External reference
Genetic disorders of the surfactant system: focus on adult disease
10.1183/16000617.0085-2020 · 2021 · External reference
Variants in FGF10 cause early onset of severe childhood interstitial lung disease: A detailed description of four affected children
10.1002/ppul.26627 · 2023 · External reference
Comprehensive genotyping and clinical characterisation reveal 27 novel NKX2-1 mutations and expand the phenotypic spectrum
10.1136/jmedgenet-2013-102248 · 2014 · External reference
Activated STING in a Vascular and Pulmonary Syndrome
10.1056/nejmoa1312625 · 2014 · External reference
Inherited STING-activating mutation underlies a familial inflammatory syndrome with lupus-like manifestations
10.1172/jci79100 · 2014 · External reference
STING-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy: a familial case series report and literature review
10.21037/atm-20-6198 · 2021 · External reference
Heterozygous OAS1 gain-of-function variants cause an autoinflammatory immunodeficiency
10.1126/sciimmunol.abf9564 · 2021 · External reference
Copa Syndrome: a Novel Autosomal Dominant Immune Dysregulatory Disease
10.1007/s10875-016-0271-8 · 2016 · External reference
COPA mutations impair ER-Golgi transport and cause hereditary autoimmune-mediated lung disease and arthritis
10.1038/ng.3279 · 2015 · External reference
Interstitial lung disease and the STING pathway
10.1172/jci204544 · 2026 · External reference
Altered Trafficking of Lysosomal Proteins in Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome Due to Mutations in the β3A Subunit of the AP-3 Adaptor
10.1016/s1097-2765(00)80170-7 · 1999 · External reference
Interstitial Lung Disease and Pulmonary Fibrosis in Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome Type 2, an Adaptor Protein-3 Complex Disease
10.2119/molmed.2011.00198 · 2011 · External reference
Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome type 2 manifests with fibrosing lung disease early in childhood
10.1186/s13023-018-0780-z · 2018 · External reference
Epithelial-macrophage interactions determine pulmonary fibrosis susceptibility in Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome
10.1172/jci.insight.88947 · 2016 · External reference
Pulmonary Involvement in Niemann–Pick Disease: A State-of-the-Art Review
10.1007/s00408-016-9893-0 · 2016 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Characterization of the clinical and immunologic phenotype and management of 157 individuals with 56 distinct heterozygous NFKB1 mutations
10.1016/j.jaci.2019.11.051 · 2020 · External reference
Mevalonate kinase deficiency: an updated clinical overview and revision of the SHARE recommendations
10.3389/fimmu.2024.1466844 · 2024 · External reference
When neonatal inflammation does not mean infection: an early-onset mevalonate kinase deficiency with interstitial lung disease
10.1016/j.clim.2019.05.002 · 2019 · External reference
Inflammasomopathies: mechanisms and disease signatures
10.1016/j.it.2025.03.008 · 2025 · External reference
An Autoinflammatory Disease with Deficiency of the Interleukin-1–Receptor Antagonist
10.1056/nejmoa0807865 · 2009 · External reference
An Autoinflammatory Disease Due to Homozygous Deletion of the IL1RN Locus
10.1056/nejmoa0809568 · 2009 · External reference
PLCG2 across human disease: genetic variants, signaling mechanisms, and clinical implications
10.1186/s12967-025-07632-7 · 2026 · External reference
PLCG2 associated immune dysregulation (PLAID) comprises broad and distinct clinical presentations related to functional classes of genetic variants
10.1016/j.jaci.2023.08.036 · 2024 · External reference
Tregopathies: Monogenic diseases resulting in regulatory T-cell deficiency
10.1016/j.jaci.2018.10.026 · 2018 · External reference
IPEX syndrome from diagnosis to cure, learning along the way
10.1016/j.jaci.2023.11.021 · 2024 · External reference
Clinical, Immunological, and Molecular Heterogeneity of 173 Patients With the Phenotype of Immune Dysregulation, Polyendocrinopathy, Enteropathy, X-Linked (IPEX) Syndrome
10.3389/fimmu.2018.02411 · 2018 · External reference
CD25 deficiency causes an immune dysregulation, polyendocrinopathy, enteropathy, X-linked–like syndrome, and defective IL-10 expression from CD4 lymphocytes
10.1016/j.jaci.2006.10.007 · 2007 · External reference
Human immune disorder arising from mutation of the α chain of the interleukin-2receptor
10.1073/pnas.94.7.3168 · 1997 · External reference
Human interleukin-2 receptor β mutations associated with defects in immunity and peripheral tolerance
10.1084/jem.20182304 · 2019 · External reference
Regulation of CTLA-4 recycling by LRBA and Rab11
10.1111/imm.13343 · 2021 · External reference
Autosomal dominant immune dysregulation syndrome in humans with CTLA4 mutations
10.1038/nm.3746 · 2014 · External reference
Immune dysregulation in human subjects with heterozygous germline mutations in CTLA4
10.1126/science.1255904 · 2014 · External reference
Pulmonary manifestations of immune dysregulation in CTLA-4 haploinsufficiency and LRBA deficiency
10.1002/ppul.25373 · 2021 · External reference
Inherited PD-1 deficiency underlies tuberculosis and autoimmunity in a child
10.1038/s41591-021-01388-5 · 2021 · External reference
10.1164/rccm.202111-2527le
10.1164/rccm.202111-2527le · External reference
STAT5b Deficiency: An Unsuspected Cause of Growth Failure, Immunodeficiency, and Severe Pulmonary Disease
10.1016/j.jpeds.2010.12.042 · 2011 · External reference
Cutting Edge: Decreased Accumulation and Regulatory Function of CD4+CD25high T Cells in Human STAT5b Deficiency
10.4049/jimmunol.177.5.2770 · 2006 · External reference
Early-onset, fatal interstitial lung disease in STAT3 gain-of-function patients
10.1002/ppul.25684 · 2021 · External reference
Activating germline mutations in STAT3 cause early-onset multi-organ autoimmune disease
10.1038/ng.3040 · 2014 · External reference
Early-onset lymphoproliferation and autoimmunity caused by germline STAT3 gain-of-function mutations
10.1182/blood-2014-09-602763 · 2015 · External reference
The ups and downs of STAT3 function: too much, too little and human immune dysregulation
10.1093/cei/uxad007 · 2023 · External reference
Functional validation of a novel STAT3 ‘variant of unknown significance’ identifies a new case of STAT3 GOF syndrome and reveals broad immune cell defects
10.1093/cei/uxaf005 · 2025 · External reference
GM-CSF Regulates Pulmonary Surfactant Homeostasis and Alveolar Macrophage-Mediated Innate Host Defense
10.1146/annurev.physiol.64.090601.113847 · 2002 · External reference
Hereditary Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis: Pathogenesis, Presentation, Diagnosis, and Therapy
10.1164/rccm.201002-0271oc · 2010 · External reference
A Hereditary Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis Caused by a Novel Hemizygous Variation of the CSF2RA Gene Case Report and Literature Review
10.1002/mgg3.70158 · 2025 · External reference
Autoimmune Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
10.1164/rccm.202112-2742so · 2022 · External reference
Pulmonary Manifestations of GATA2 Deficiency
10.1016/j.chest.2021.05.046 · 2021 · External reference
Haemodynamically proven pulmonary hypertension in a patient with GATA2 deficiency-associated pulmonary alveolar proteinosis and fibrosis
10.1183/13993003.00407-2017 · 2017 · External reference
Human inherited CCR2 deficiency underlies progressive polycystic lung disease
10.1016/j.cell.2023.11.036 · 2024 · External reference
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
10.1016/j.ccm.2024.03.007 · 2024 · External reference
Pulmonary Disease Following Respirator Therapy of Hyaline-Membrane Disease
10.1056/nejm196702162760701 · 1967 · External reference
10.1172/jci.insight.193975
10.1172/jci.insight.193975 · External reference
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: Then, Now, and Next
10.1089/ped.2020.1205 · 2020 · External reference
Perinatal risk factors for bronchopulmonary dysplasia in a national cohort of very-low-birthweight infants
2013 · External reference
Perinatal origins of bronchopulmonary dysplasia—deciphering normal and impaired lung development cell by cell
10.1186/s40348-023-00158-2 · 2023 · External reference
The New BPD: An Arrest of Lung Development
10.1203/00006450-199912000-00007 · 1999 · External reference
Temporal dynamics of the developing lung transcriptome in three common inbred strains of laboratory mice reveals multiple stages of postnatal alveolar development
10.7717/peerj.2318 · 2016 · External reference
Association of immune cell recruitment and BPD development
10.1186/s40348-022-00148-w · 2022 · External reference
Oxygen Disrupts Human Fetal Lung Mesenchymal Cells. Implications for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
10.1165/rcmb.2018-0358oc · 2019 · External reference
Amniotic fluid cytokines (interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, and interleukin-8) and the risk for the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia
10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70276-x · 1997 · External reference
Interleukin-1α and Interleukin-1 β in Preterm and Term Human Parturition
10.1111/j.1600-0897.1992.tb00737.x · 1992 · External reference
Intraamniotic interleukin-1 accelerates surfactant protein synthesis in fetal rabbits and improves lung stability after premature birth
10.1172/jci119494 · 1997 · External reference
Elevated second-trimester amniotic fluid interleukin-6 levels predict preterm delivery
10.1016/s0002-9378(98)70436-3 · 1998 · External reference
Increase in Interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-6 in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Obtained from Infants with Chronic Lung Disease of Prematurity
10.1203/00006450-199608000-00010 · 1996 · External reference
Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist prevents murine bronchopulmonary dysplasia induced by perinatal inflammation and hyperoxia
10.1073/pnas.1306859110 · 2013 · External reference
Lung Inflammation in Hyperoxia Can Be Prevented By Antichemokine Treatment in Newborn Rats
10.1164/ajrccm.162.6.9911020 · 2000 · External reference
FGF-10 is decreased in bronchopulmonary dysplasia and suppressed by Toll-like receptor activation
10.1152/ajplung.00329.2006 · 2007 · External reference
Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Macrophage Crosstalk and Maintenance of Inflammatory Microenvironment Homeostasis
10.3389/fcell.2021.681171 · 2021 · External reference
Early-life hyperoxia-induced Flt3L drives neonatal lung dendritic cell expansion and proinflammatory responses
10.3389/fimmu.2023.1116675 · 2023 · External reference
The role of apoptosis in the pathophysiology of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS): An up-to-date cell-specific review
10.1016/j.prp.2009.12.002 · 2010 · External reference
The relationship between eosinophilia and bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants at less than 34 weeks’ gestation
10.3345/kjp.2014.57.4.171 · 2014 · External reference
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm neonates: Th2-Eosinophilic inflammation and asthma-like features
10.1038/s41390-025-04144-4 · 2026 · External reference
10.1152/ajplung.00299.2015
10.1152/ajplung.00299.2015 · External reference
ILC2 influence the differentiation of alveolar type II epithelial cells in bronchopulmonary dysplasia mice
10.1093/jleuko/qiad092 · 2023 · External reference
Immunomodulatory Mechanisms of ILC2 in Lung Development: Emerging Insights Into Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Pathogenesis
10.1111/imm.13942 · 2025 · External reference
Recruited monocytes and Th2 cytokine signaling promote lung regeneration following pneumonectomy
10.1016/j.stem.2017.03.024 · 2017 · External reference
Caffeine inhibits TGFβ activation in epithelial cells, interrupts fibroblast responses to TGFβ, and reduces established fibrosis in ex vivo precision-cut lung slices
10.1136/thoraxjnl-2015-208215 · 2016 · External reference
Glucocorticoids Recruit Tgfbr3 and Smad1 to Shift Transforming Growth Factor-β Signaling from the Tgfbr1/Smad2/3 Axis to the Acvrl1/Smad1 Axis in Lung Fibroblasts
10.1074/jbc.m113.541052 · 2014 · External reference
Chronic lung disease in preterm lambs: effect of daily vitamin A treatment on alveolarization
10.1152/ajplung.00380.2009 · 2010 · External reference
Impaired myofibroblast proliferation is a central feature of pathologic post-natal alveolar simplification
10.7554/elife.94425.3.sa4 · 2024 · External reference
Increased cytotoxic T-cells in the airways of adults with former bronchopulmonary dysplasia
10.1183/13993003.02531-2021 · 2022 · External reference
Large airway T cells in adults with former bronchopulmonary dysplasia
10.1186/s12931-024-02717-1 · 2024 · External reference
The association of γδ-T cells with bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants
10.1016/j.humimm.2020.11.002 · 2021 · External reference
Induction of TH1 and TH2 immunity in neonatal mice
10.1126/science.271.5256.1728 · 1996 · External reference
Enhanced type 2 and diminished type 1 cytokines in neonatal tolerance
10.1097/00007890-199504150-00002 · 1995 · External reference
The Generation of Th Memory in Neonates Versus Adults: Prolonged Primary Th2 Effector Function and Impaired Development of Th1 Memory Effector Function in Murine Neonates
10.4049/jimmunol.166.2.918 · 2001 · External reference
Murine Neonatal CD4+ Cells Are Poised for Rapid Th2 Effector-Like Function
10.4049/jimmunol.178.5.2667 · 2007 · External reference
IL-4 Utilizes an Alternative Receptor to Drive Apoptosis of Th1 Cells and Skews Neonatal Immunity toward Th2
10.1016/s1074-7613(04)00072-x · 2004 · External reference
The Murine Th2 Locus Undergoes Epigenetic Modification in the Thymus during Fetal and Postnatal Ontogeny
10.1371/journal.pone.0051587 · 2013 · External reference
Early-life viral infection generates pathological tissue-resident memory cells that contribute to asthma-like disease
10.1172/jci.insight.198712 · 2026 · External reference
Early-life viral infections and asthma: new cells and ideas
10.1097/mop.0000000000001514 · 2025 · External reference
Early childhood lower respiratory tract infection and premature adult death from respiratory disease in Great Britain: a national birth cohort study
10.1016/s0140-6736(23)00131-9 · 2023 · External reference
Childhood ‘bronchitis’ and respiratory outcomes in middle-age: a prospective cohort study from age 7 to 53 years
2022 · External reference
Pulmonary sequelae in 2-year-old children after hospitalisation for respiratory syncytial virus lower respiratory tract infection during infancy: an observational study
10.1136/bmjresp-2023-001618 · 2023 · External reference
Lung function and bronchial hyper-responsiveness 11 years after hospitalization for bronchiolitis
10.1111/j.1651-2227.2007.00458.x · 2007 · External reference
Asthma and allergy patterns over 18 years after severe RSV bronchiolitis in the first year of life
10.1136/thx.2009.121582 · 2010 · External reference
