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References from Forest-based NBS in disaster-prone landscapes: evidence from the 2022 Swat floods, Pakistan. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Addressing societal challenges through nature-based solutions: how can landscape planning and governance research contribute?
10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.10.003 · 2019 · External reference
Using a system thinking approach to assess the contribution of nature based solutions to sustainable development goals
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139693 · 2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2020 · External reference
Nature-based solutions as enablers of circularity in water systems: a review on assessment methodologies, tools and indicators
10.1016/j.watres.2020.115988 · 2020 · External reference
What are Nature-based solutions (NBS)? Setting core ideas for concept clarification
2022 · External reference
Biomanipulation as a nature-based solution to reduce cyanobacterial blooms
10.1007/s10452-015-9548-x · 2016 · External reference
Planning the multifunctionality of nature-based solutions in urban spaces
10.1016/j.cities.2023.104751 · 2024 · External reference
“Not simply green: nature-based solutions as a concept and practical approach for sustainability studies and planning agendas in cities,”
10.3390/land9010019 · 2020 · External reference
Principles for urban nature-based solutions
10.1007/s13280-021-01685-w · 2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2014 · External reference
A review of nature-based solutions for urban water management in European circular cities: a critical assessment based on case studies and literature
10.2166/bgs.2020.932 · 2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2021 · External reference
Core principles for successfully implementing and upscaling Nature-based Solutions
10.1016/j.envsci.2019.04.014 · 2019 · External reference
Getting the message right on nature-based solutions to climate change
10.1111/gcb.15513 · 2021 · External reference
“Harnessing the potential of nature-based solutions for mitigating and adapting to climate change,”
10.1126/science.abn9668 · 2022 · External reference
Nature-based solutions: new influence for environmental management and research in Europe
2015 · External reference
Planning nature-based solutions: Principles, steps, and insights
10.1007/s13280-020-01365-1 · 2021 · External reference
Global evidence that deforestation amplifies flood risk and severity in the developing world
10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01446.x · 2007 · External reference
A systematic review of forest cover for catchment-scale flood mitigation: a nature-based solution
10.1111/jfr3.70125 · 2025 · External reference
Assessing the relative contribution of increased forest cover to decreasing river runoff in two boreal forested watersheds of Northeastern China
10.1016/j.ecohyd.2021.09.002 · 2022 · External reference
Distribution of nature-based solutions in cities across Europe
10.1016/j.landusepol.2024.107160 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2021 · External reference
Nature-based solutions and sustainable urban planning in the European environmental policy framework: analysis of the state of the art and recommendations for future development
10.3390/su13095021 · 2021 · External reference
Nature-based solutions for water management in Europe: what works, what does not, and what’s next?
10.3390/w17152193 · 2025 · External reference
The embeddedness of nature-based solutions in the recovery and resilience plans as multifunctional approaches to foster the climate transition: the cases of Italy and Portugal
10.3390/land11081254 · 2022 · External reference
Nature-based solutions as discursive tools and contested practices in urban nature’s neoliberalisation processes
2021 · External reference
The institutionalization of nature-based solutions—a discourse analysis of emergent literature
10.3390/resources9010006 · 2020 · External reference
Overcoming barriers and fostering adoption: evaluating the institutional mainstreaming of nature-based solutions in the Emilia-Romagna region’s socio-ecological system
10.3390/land13081175 · 2024 · External reference
Catalyzing innovation: governance enablers of nature-based solutions
10.3390/su13041971 · 2021 · External reference
Challenges to realizing the potential of nature-based solutions
10.1016/j.cosust.2020.09.001 · 2020 · External reference
Seven lessons for planning nature-based solutions in cities
10.1016/j.envsci.2018.12.033 · 2019 · External reference
Mapping the effectiveness of nature-based solutions for climate change adaptation
10.1111/gcb.15310 · 2020 · External reference
A framework for assessing and implementing the co-benefits of nature-based solutions in urban areas
10.1016/j.envsci.2017.07.008 · 2017 · External reference
“A decade of adaptive governance scholarship: synthesis and future directions,”
10.5751/es-06824-190356 · 2014 · External reference
“Emergence, institutionalization and renewal: rhythms of adaptive governance in complex social-ecological systems,”
10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.09.003 · 2016 · External reference
Adaptive governance of social-ecological systems
10.1146/annurev.energy.30.050504.144511 · 2005 · External reference
Citizen participation in the governance of nature-based solutions
10.1002/eet.1987 · 2022 · External reference
Enabling nature-based solutions for climate adaptation in cities of the Global South: planning dimensions and cross-cutting pathways for implementation
10.1007/s10668-025-06256-7 · 2025 · External reference
Implementing participatory nature-based solutions in the Global South
10.3389/frsc.2022.956534 · 2022 · External reference
Nature-based solutions in urban green infrastructure: a systematic review of success factors and implementation challenges
10.3390/land14040818 · 2025 · External reference
Global recognition of the importance of nature-based solutions to the impacts of climate change
10.1017/sus.2020.8 · 2020 · External reference
Death toll in Pakistan floods nears 1,500; hundreds of thousands sleep in open
2022 · External reference
A framework for multi-sensor satellite data to evaluate crop production losses: the case study of 2022 Pakistan floods
10.1038/s41598-023-30347-y · 2023 · External reference
Dynamics and impacts of monsoon-induced geological hazards: a 2022 flood study along the Swat River in Pakistan
10.5194/nhess-25-1071-2025 · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Hydrological effects of deforestation in watersheds
2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2018 · External reference
Effectiveness of billion trees tsunami afforestation projects in restoration of forests in Pakistan
10.1007/s10668-024-04573-x · 2024 · External reference
Significance of billion tree tsunami afforestation project and legal developments in forest sector of Pakistan
2019 · External reference
Community participation in development programs: key lessons from the billion trees afforestation project (BTAP)
10.1016/j.envsci.2023.103581 · 2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2018 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2011 · External reference
Snowball sampling: a purposeful method of sampling in qualitative research
10.5812/sdme.67670 · 2017 · External reference
Identifying and avoiding bias in research
10.1097/prs.0b013e3181de24bc · 2010 · External reference
10.1136/bmj.e3519
10.1136/bmj.e3519 · External reference
The qualitative content analysis process
10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x · 2008 · External reference
Inductive content analysis
2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2016 · External reference
Nature-based solutions to climate change mitigation and adaptation in urban areas: perspectives on indicators, knowledge gaps, barriers, and opportunities for action
10.5751/es-08373-210239 · 2016 · External reference
The science, policy and practice of nature-based solutions: an interdisciplinary perspective
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.11.106 · 2017 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2018 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2014 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2015 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2002 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Getting the message right on nature-based solutions to climate change
10.1111/gcb.15513 · 2021 · External reference
Alteration of catchments and rivers, and the effect on floods: an overview of processes and restoration actions
10.3390/w17081177 · 2025 · External reference
Diverse values of nature for sustainability
10.1038/s41586-023-06406-9 · 2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
A case study of floods and its impact on agriculture, livestock and infrastructure in balochistan
10.52223/jess.2023.4347 · 2023 · External reference
Mechanisms of weak governance in grasslands and wetlands of South America
10.3390/su12177214 · 2020 · External reference
Introduction: the anthropology of sustainability: beyond development and progress
2017 · External reference
Learning from ‘actually existing’ REDD+: a synthesis of ethnographic findings
10.4103/cs.cs_18_13 · 2019 · External reference
Collaborative governance in theory and practice
10.1093/jopart/mum032 · 2008 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1989 · External reference
