Research graph
References from Oscillopathic features and neuromodulation with tACS in people with Parkinson’s disease: A semi-systematic review. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
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Tremor Reduction by Deep Brain Stimulation Is Associated With Gamma Power Suppression in Parkinson's Disease
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Shared pathway-specific network mechanisms of dopamine and deep brain stimulation for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease
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Distinguishing the central drive to tremor in Parkinson's disease and essential tremor
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Tremor suppression by rhythmic transcranial current stimulation
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Basal ganglia local field potential activity: character and functional significance in the human
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Brain oscillations and the importance of waveform shape
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Insular and limbic abnormal functional connectivity in early-stage Parkinson’s disease patients with autonomic dysfunction
10.1093/cercor/bhae270 · 2024 · External reference
The neurophysiological brain-fingerprint of Parkinson’s disease
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Neuroscience fundamentals relevant to neuromodulation: neurobiology of deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease
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Therapeutic deep brain stimulation reduces cortical phase-amplitude coupling in Parkinson's disease
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Personalized transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) and physical therapy to treat motor and cognitive symptoms in Parkinson's disease: a randomized cross-over trial
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Unresolved reference
External reference
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The pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease tremor
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Parameterizing neural power spectra into periodic and aperiodic components
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Levodopa-induced modulation of subthalamic beta oscillations during self-paced movements in patients with Parkinson's disease
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The electroencephalogram in Parkinson's syndrome
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Bursts of beta oscillation differentiate postperformance activity in the striatum and motor cortex of monkeys performing movement tasks
10.1073/pnas.1517629112 · 2015 · External reference
Theta-gamma transcranial alternating current stimulation enhances ballistic motor performance in healthy young and older adults
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2025.04.010 · 2025 · External reference
Inferring synaptic excitation/inhibition balance from field potentials
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.06.078 · 2017 · External reference
Clinical correlates of quantitative EEG in Parkinson disease: A systematic review
10.1212/wnl.0000000000006473 · 2018 · External reference
Repetitive magnetic stimulation of cortical motor areas in Parkinson's disease: Implications for the pathophysiology of cortical function
10.1002/mds.1255 · 2002 · External reference
Linking Invasive and Noninvasive Brain Stimulation in Parkinson's Disease: A Randomized Trial
10.1002/mds.29940 · 2024 · External reference
Combined transcranial alternating current stimulation and continuous theta burst stimulation: a novel approach for neuroplasticity induction
10.1111/ejn.13142 · 2016 · External reference
A somato-cognitive action network alternates with effector regions in motor cortex
10.1038/s41586-023-05964-2 · 2023 · External reference
Optical Deconstruction of Parkinsonian Neural Circuitry
10.1126/science.1167093 · 2009 · External reference
Enhancing gamma oscillations restores primary motor cortex plasticity in Parkinson's disease
10.1523/jneurosci.0357-20.2020 · 2020 · External reference
Short-term plasticity of the motor cortex compensates for bradykinesia in Parkinson’s disease
10.1016/j.nbd.2023.106137 · 2023 · External reference
Driving motor cortex oscillations modulates bradykinesia in Parkinson’s disease
10.1093/brain/awab257 · 2022 · External reference
Assessing the interaction between L-dopa and γ-transcranial alternating current stimulation effects on primary motor cortex plasticity in Parkinson's disease
10.1111/ejn.15867 · 2023 · External reference
Boosting the LTP-like plasticity effect of intermittent theta-burst stimulation using gamma transcranial alternating current stimulation
10.1016/j.brs.2018.03.015 · 2018 · External reference
Cognitive impairment in Parkinson’s disease is reflected with gradual decrease of EEG delta responses during auditory discrimination
10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00170 · 2018 · External reference
The role of interneuron networks in driving human motor cortical plasticity
10.1093/cercor/bhs147 · 2013 · External reference
Pathological synchronization in Parkinson's disease: networks, models and treatments
10.1016/j.tins.2007.05.004 · 2007 · External reference
Burden of tremor in Parkinson's disease: a survey study
2025 · External reference
The cerebral basis of Parkinsonian tremor: a network perspective
10.1002/mds.27224 · 2018 · External reference
Distinct oscillatory STN-cortical loops revealed by simultaneous MEG and local field potential recordings in patients with Parkinson's disease
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.11.063 · 2011 · External reference
Parkinsonism: onset, progression, and mortality
10.1212/wnl.17.5.427 · 1967 · External reference
From adaptive deep brain stimulation to adaptive circuit targeting
10.1038/s41582-025-01131-5 · 2025 · External reference
Connectivity Predicts deep brain stimulation outcome in Parkinson disease
10.1002/ana.24974 · 2017 · External reference
High-Intensity Alternating Current Stimulation as an Add-On to Multidisciplinary Intensive Rehabilitation for Parkinson's Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial
10.1002/cns.70909 · 2026 · External reference
Reduced power and phase-locking values were accompanied by thalamus, putamen, and hippocampus atrophy in Parkinson's disease with mild cognitive impairment: an event-related oscillation study
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2022.10.001 · 2023 · External reference
Short-term and long-term plasticity interaction in human primary motor cortex
10.1111/j.1460-9568.2011.07674.x · 2011 · External reference
Characteristics of waveform shape in Parkinson’s disease detected with scalp electroencephalography
10.1523/eneuro.0151-19.2019 · 2019 · External reference
Left Frontal HD-tACS Enhances Prefrontal Theta Activity During Action Verbal Fluency in Parkinson's Disease
10.1111/ejn.70368 · 2026 · External reference
Quantitative analysis and biophysically realistic neural modeling of the MEG mu rhythm: rhythmogenesis and modulation of sensory-evoked responses
10.1152/jn.00535.2009 · 2009 · External reference
Parkinson's disease
10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61393-3 · 2015 · External reference
Using magnetoencephalography to advance the science of Parkinson disease: a systematic review
10.1002/brb3.70889 · 2025 · External reference
Multiple, not just Beta–Gamma, phase-amplitude couplings are associated with Parkinson’s disease and related intervention effects
10.1016/j.clinph.2025.2111425 · 2026 · External reference
Aberrations in temporal dynamics of cognitive processing induced by Parkinson’s disease and Levodopa
10.1038/s41598-023-47410-3 · 2023 · External reference
Fatigue in Parkinson’s disease is due to decreased efficiency of the frontal network: quantitative EEG analysis
10.14802/jmd.24038 · 2024 · External reference
Cortico-muscular coupling and motor performance are modulated by 20 Hz transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) in Parkinson’s disease
10.3389/fnhum.2013.00928 · 2014 · External reference
Slowing of frontal β oscillations in atypical parkinsonism
10.1002/mds.29378 · 2023 · External reference
Reduction in subthalamic 8–35 Hz oscillatory activity correlates with clinical improvement in Parkinson's disease
10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.04717.x · 2006 · External reference
Local field aperiodic spectral power modulated by deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease
10.1002/mds.70232 · 2026 · External reference
Transcranial alternating current stimulation rescues motor deficits in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease via the production of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor
10.1016/j.brs.2022.04.002 · 2022 · External reference
Resonant antidromic cortical circuit activation as a consequence of high-frequency subthalamic deep-brain stimulation
10.1152/jn.00808.2007 · 2007 · External reference
Human motor cortical beta bursts relate to movement planning and response errors
10.1371/journal.pbio.3000479 · 2019 · External reference
Resting oscillatory cortico-subthalamic connectivity in patients with Parkinson’s disease
10.1093/brain/awq332 · 2011 · External reference
Common and specific effects in brain oscillations and motor symptoms of tDCS and tACS in Parkinson’s disease.
2025 · External reference
Frequency-specific and spatiotemporal dynamics of β-γ phase-amplitude coupling in Parkinson’s disease.
10.1093/brain/awag118 · 2026 · External reference
Coupling between beta and high-frequency activity in the human subthalamic nucleus may be a pathophysiological mechanism in Parkinson's disease
10.1523/jneurosci.5459-09.2010 · 2010 · External reference
Memory deficits in Parkinson’s disease are associated with reduced beta power modulation
10.1093/braincomms/fcz040 · 2019 · External reference
Machine learning approaches for detecting Parkinson’s disease from EEG analysis: a systematic review
10.3390/app10238662 · 2020 · External reference
Suppression of magnetic μ rhythm during parkinsonian tremor
10.1016/0006-8993(93)91085-7 · 1993 · External reference
Pallidal deep brain stimulation modulates excessive cortical high β phase amplitude coupling in Parkinson disease
10.1016/j.brs.2018.01.028 · 2018 · External reference
Conceptualizing mental disorders as deviations from normative functioning
10.1038/s41380-019-0441-1 · 2019 · External reference
Understanding heterogeneity in clinical cohorts using normative models: beyond case-control studies
10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.12.023 · 2016 · External reference
Transcranial direct current stimulation alters the waveform shape of cortical gamma oscillations
2022 · External reference
Time and frequency-dependent modulation of local field potential synchronization by deep brain stimulation
10.1371/journal.pone.0102576 · 2014 · External reference
Cross-frequency coupling between gamma oscillations and deep brain stimulation frequency in Parkinson’s disease
10.1093/brain/awaa297 · 2020 · External reference
Cause of parkinsonian symptoms: firing rate, firing pattern or dynamic activity changes?
10.1016/j.baga.2014.11.001 · 2015 · External reference
Insights and opportunities for deep brain stimulation as a brain circuit intervention
10.1016/j.tins.2023.03.009 · 2023 · External reference
Event-related dynamics of cortical rhythms: frequency-specific features and functional correlates
10.1016/s0167-8760(01)00178-7 · 2001 · External reference
A meta-analysis of periodic and aperiodic M/EEG components in Parkinson’s disease
2025 · External reference
Synchrony drives motor cortex beta bursting, waveform dynamics, and phase-amplitude coupling in Parkinson's disease
10.1523/jneurosci.1996-19.2020 · 2020 · External reference
Diazepam alters the shape of alpha oscillations recorded from human cortex using EEG
10.1162/imag.a.1169 · 2026 · External reference
Deep brain stimulation modulates synchrony within spatially and spectrally distinct resting state networks in Parkinson’s disease
10.1093/brain/aww048 · 2016 · External reference
Neural signatures of hyperdirect pathway activity in Parkinson’s disease
10.1038/s41467-021-25366-0 · 2021 · External reference
Cognitive factors modulate activity within the human subthalamic nucleus during voluntary movement in Parkinson's disease
10.1523/jneurosci.1790-13.2013 · 2013 · External reference
High frequency oscillations in the subthalamic nucleus: a neurophysiological marker of the motor state in Parkinson's disease
10.1016/j.expneurol.2011.02.015 · 2011 · External reference
Driving motor cortex oscillations restores plasticity and improves bradykinesia features in Parkinson’s disease
10.1038/s41531-026-01373-0 · 2026 · External reference
Corticostriatal beta oscillation changes associated with cognitive function in Parkinson’s disease
10.1093/brain/awad206 · 2023 · External reference
Basal ganglia oscillations as biomarkers for targeting circuit dysfunction in Parkinson's disease.
10.1016/bs.pbr.2020.02.002 · 2020 · External reference
Unpacking Transient Event Dynamics in Electrophysiological Power Spectra
10.1007/s10548-019-00745-5 · 2019 · External reference
Oscillatory beta dynamics inform biomarker-driven treatment optimization for Parkinson’s disease
10.1152/jn.00055.2023 · 2023 · External reference
Modeling of cerebellar transcranial electrical stimulation effects on hand tremor in Parkinson’s disease
10.3389/fnagi.2023.1187157 · 2023 · External reference
Beta Burst Waveform Diversity: A Window onto Cortical Computation
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Working memory revived in older adults by synchronizing rhythmic brain circuits
10.1038/s41593-019-0371-x · 2019 · External reference
Parkinson’s disease as a somato-cognitive action network disorder
10.1038/s41586-025-10059-1 · 2026 · External reference
Phase-targeted stimulation modulates phase-amplitude coupling in the motor cortex of the human brain
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Non-motor features of Parkinson disease
10.1038/nrn.2017.62 · 2017 · External reference
Dynamic neural states underpin motor symptom severity in Parkinson's disease: a longitudinal analysis of chronic cortico-subthalamic nucleus recordings
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Neural mechanisms of transient neocortical beta rhythms: Converging evidence from humans, computational modeling, monkeys, and mice
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A randomized, double-blind trial of transcranial electrostimulation in early Parkinson's disease
10.1002/mds.23591 · 2011 · External reference
Quantitative electroencephalography characteristics for Parkinson’s disease: A systematic review
2020 · External reference
Oscillatory activity in the cortico-basal ganglia-thalamic neural circuits in Parkinson's disease
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Mid-frontal theta activity is diminished during cognitive control in Parkinson's disease
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Brain oscillations reveal impaired novelty detection from early stages of Parkinson's disease
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2025 · External reference
Quantitative EEG changes in non-demented Parkinson's disease patients before and during L-dopa therapy
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Establishing naturalistic brain stimulation targeting aperiodic EEG features: Transcranial Endogenous Current Stimulation (tECS)
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Combined TMS and transcranial alternating current stimulation induced neuroplasticity in tremor-dominant Parkinson’s disease
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The modulatory effect of adaptive deep brain stimulation on beta bursts in Parkinson’s disease
10.1093/brain/awx010 · 2017 · External reference
Beta burst dynamics in Parkinson’s disease OFF and ON dopaminergic medication
10.1093/brain/awx252 · 2017 · External reference
Transcranial alternating current stimulation can disrupt or reestablish neural entrainment in parkinsonian motor cortex
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Divergence of cortical neurophysiology across different neurodegenerative disorders compared to healthy ageing
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Motor cortical plasticity in Parkinson’s disease
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Subthalamic nucleus phase–amplitude coupling correlates with motor impairment in Parkinson’s disease
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A systematic review of local field potential physiomarkers in Parkinson’s disease: from clinical correlations to adaptive deep brain stimulation algorithms
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Spectrally resolved fast transient brain states in electrophysiological data
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Entrainment and Spike-Timing Dependent Plasticity – A Review of Proposed Mechanisms of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation
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Central motor loop oscillations in parkinsonian resting tremor revealed magnetoencephalography
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Dynamic network communication as a unifying neural basis for cognition, development, aging, and disease
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Transcranial alternating current stimulation for treating depression: a randomized controlled trial
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Personalized transcranial electrical stimulation: a review of computational modeling and optimization
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Characterization of EEG data revealing relationships with cognitive and motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease: a systematic review
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Changing views of the pathophysiology of Parkinsonism
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Adverse and compensatory neurophysiological slowing in Parkinson’s disease
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Finely-tuned gamma oscillations: Spectral characteristics and links to dyskinesia
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Why so slow? Models of parkinsonian bradykinesia
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Neurocognitive, physiological, and biophysical effects of transcranial alternating current stimulation
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NMDA receptor-mediated motor cortex plasticity after 20 Hz transcranial alternating current stimulation
10.1093/cercor/bhy160 · 2019 · External reference
Altered alpha and theta oscillations correlate with sequential working memory in Parkinson’s disease
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Effect of stereotaxic surgery upon electroencephalographic status of parkinsonian patients
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Dissecting the heterogeneous cortical anatomy of autism spectrum disorder using normative models
2019 · External reference
Dopamine-responsive and dopamine-resistant resting tremor in Parkinson disease
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The Neurophysiology of Sleep in Parkinson's Disease
10.1002/mds.28562 · 2021 · External reference
Normative modeling of MEG brain oscillations across the human lifespan
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Gamma-band transcranial alternating current stimulation restores motor function in a Parkinson’s disease mouse model
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Altered EEG alpha and theta oscillations characterize apathy in Parkinson's disease during incentivized movement
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Short-term synaptic plasticity
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