Research graph
References from Effectiveness of brain-computer interface rehabilitation in stroke patients: A meta-analysis and restricted cubic spline analysis of randomized controlled trials. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Predicting improvement in the upper paretic limb after stroke: a longitudinal prospective study
2007 · External reference
Outcome and upper extremity function within 72 hours after first occasion of stroke in an unselected population at a stroke unit. A part of the SALGOT study
10.1186/1471-2377-12-162 · 2012 · External reference
Constraint-induced movement therapy after stroke
10.1016/s1474-4422(14)70160-7 · 2015 · External reference
What is the longitudinal profile of impairments and can we predict difficulty caring for the profoundly affected arm in the first year poststroke?
10.1016/j.apmr.2017.07.016 · 2018 · External reference
Recovery after brain injury: mechanisms and principles
10.3389/fnhum.2013.00887 · 2013 · External reference
The interaction between training and plasticity in the poststroke brain
10.1097/wco.0000000000000025 · 2013 · External reference
Neuromuscular electrical stimulation improves activities of daily living post stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis
2022 · External reference
Interventions to promote upper limb recovery in stroke survivors with severe paresis: a systematic review
10.3109/09638288.2010.481027 · 2010 · External reference
Brain-computer interfaces in neurological rehabilitation
10.1016/s1474-4422(08)70223-0 · 2008 · External reference
Brain-machine interface-based training for improving upper extremity function after stroke: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
2022 · External reference
Effects of brain-computer interface based training on post-stroke upper-limb rehabilitation: a meta-analysis
10.1186/s12984-025-01588-x · 2025 · External reference
Efficacy of brain-computer interface and the impact of its design characteristics on poststroke upper-limb rehabilitation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
10.1177/15500594211009065 · 2022 · External reference
Brain-computer interface robotics for hand rehabilitation after stroke: a systematic review
10.1186/s12984-021-00820-8 · 2021 · External reference
The effect of brain-computer interface training on rehabilitation of upper limb dysfunction after stroke: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
2021 · External reference
The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews
2021 · External reference
RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials
2019 · External reference
GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations
10.1136/bmj.39489.470347.ad · 2008 · External reference
Estimating the mean and variance from the median, range, and the size of a sample
10.1186/1471-2288-5-13 · 2005 · External reference
Recommendations for examining and interpreting funnel plot asymmetry in meta-analyses of randomised controlled trials
10.1136/bmj.d4002 · 2011 · External reference
Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test
10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629 · 1997 · External reference
Brain-computer interface-based robotic end effector system for wrist and hand rehabilitation: results of a three-armed randomized controlled trial for chronic stroke
10.3389/fneng.2014.00030 · 2014 · External reference
A randomized controlled trial of EEG-based motor imagery brain-computer interface robotic rehabilitation for stroke
10.1177/1550059414522229 · 2015 · External reference
Brain-actuated functional electrical stimulation elicits lasting arm motor recovery after stroke
10.1038/s41467-018-04673-z · 2018 · External reference
Brain computer interface training with motor imagery and functional electrical stimulation for patients with severe upper limb paresis after stroke: a randomized controlled pilot trial
10.1186/s12984-024-01304-1 · 2024 · External reference
The ReHand-BCI trial: a randomized controlled trial of a brain-computer interface for upper extremity stroke neurorehabilitation
10.3389/fnins.2025.1579988 · 2025 · External reference
Brain-computer interface-based soft robotic glove rehabilitation for stroke
10.1109/tbme.2020.2984003 · 2020 · External reference
Therapeutic effects of brain-computer interface-controlled functional electrical stimulation training on balance and gait performance for stroke: a pilot randomized controlled trial
10.1097/md.0000000000022612 · 2020 · External reference
Residual upper arm motor function primes innervation of paretic forearm muscles in chronic stroke after brain-machine interface (BMI) training
10.1371/journal.pone.0140161 · 2015 · External reference
Post-stroke rehabilitation training with a motor-imagery-based brain-computer interface (BCI)-controlled hand exoskeleton: a randomized controlled multicenter trial
10.3389/fnins.2017.00400 · 2017 · External reference
Functional-oriented, portable brain-computer interface training for hand motor recovery after stroke: a randomized controlled study
10.3389/fnins.2023.1146146 · 2023 · External reference
SSVEP-based brain computer interface controlled soft robotic glove for post-stroke hand function rehabilitation
10.1109/tnsre.2022.3185262 · 2022 · External reference
Multimodal assessment of a BCI system for stroke rehabilitation integrating motor imagery and motor attempts: a randomized controlled trial
10.1186/s12984-025-01723-8 · 2025 · External reference
Effects and neural mechanisms of a brain-computer interface-controlled soft robotic glove on upper limb function in patients with subacute stroke: a randomized controlled fNIRS study
10.1186/s12984-025-01704-x · 2025 · External reference
Effects of action observational training plus brain-computer interface-based functional electrical stimulation on paretic arm motor recovery in patient with stroke: a randomized controlled trial
10.1002/oti.1403 · 2016 · External reference
Sensorimotor rhythm-brain computer interface with audio-cue, motor observation and multisensory feedback for upper-limb stroke rehabilitation: a controlled study
2022 · External reference
Neurophysiological substrates of stroke patients with motor imagery-based brain-computer interface training
10.3109/00207454.2013.850082 · 2014 · External reference
Effects of motor imagery based brain-computer interface on upper limb function and attention in stroke patients with hemiplegia: a randomized controlled trial
10.1186/s12883-023-03150-5 · 2023 · External reference
Multisensory BCI promotes motor recovery via high-order network-mediated interhemispheric integration in chronic stroke
10.1186/s12916-025-04214-8 · 2025 · External reference
Motor imagery-based brain-computer interface rehabilitation programs enhance upper extremity performance and cortical activation in stroke patients
10.1186/s12984-024-01387-w · 2024 · External reference
Efficacy of kinesthetic motor imagery based brain computer interface combined with tDCS on upper limb function in subacute stroke
10.1038/s41598-025-96039-x · 2025 · External reference
Brain-computer interface boosts motor imagery practice during stroke recovery
10.1002/ana.24390 · 2015 · External reference
Effects of dual-task mode brain-computer interface based on motor imagery and virtual reality on balance and attention in patients with stroke: a randomized controlled pilot trial
10.1186/s12984-025-01730-9 · 2025 · External reference
Rehabilitation with brain-computer interface and upper limb motor function in ischemic stroke: a randomized controlled trial
2024 · External reference
Brain functional networks study of subacute stroke patients with upper limb dysfunction after comprehensive rehabilitation including BCI training
10.3389/fneur.2019.01419 · 2019 · External reference
Near-infrared spectroscopy-mediated neurofeedback enhances efficacy of motor imagery-based training in poststroke victims: a pilot study
10.1161/strokeaha.111.674507 · 2013 · External reference
Brain-machine interface in chronic stroke rehabilitation: a controlled study
10.1002/ana.23879 · 2013 · External reference
Immediate and long-term effects of BCI-Based rehabilitation of the upper extremity after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1186/s12984-020-00686-2 · 2020 · External reference
Brain-machine interface-based training for improving upper extremity function after stroke: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
2022 · External reference
Brain-computer interfaces for post-stroke motor rehabilitation: a meta-analysis
10.1002/acn3.544 · 2018 · External reference
Effects of brain-computer interface-based rehabilitation on lower limb function and activities of daily living after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis
2026 · External reference
Non-invasive brain-computer interfaces: converging frontiers in neural signal decoding and flexible bioelectronics integration
10.1007/s40820-025-02042-2 · 2026 · External reference
Brain-computer interfaces for communication and control
10.1016/s1388-2457(02)00057-3 · 2002 · External reference
Review on motor imagery based BCI systems for upper limb post-stroke neurorehabilitation: from designing to application
10.1016/j.compbiomed.2020.103843 · 2020 · External reference
An accurate and rapidly calibrating speech neuroprosthesis
10.1056/nejmoa2314132 · 2024 · External reference
Proprioceptive feedback and brain computer interface (BCI) based neuroprostheses
10.1371/journal.pone.0047048 · 2012 · External reference
The clinical effects of brain-computer interface with robot on upper-limb function for post-stroke rehabilitation: a meta-analysis and systematic review
10.1080/17483107.2022.2060354 · 2024 · External reference
Timing and dose of upper limb motor intervention after stroke: a systematic review
10.1161/strokeaha.121.034348 · 2021 · External reference
Efficacy and dose of rehabilitation approaches for severe upper limb impairments and disability during early acute and subacute stroke: a systematic review
10.1093/ptj/pzad002 · 2023 · External reference
Efficacy of brain-computer interface therapy for upper limb rehabilitation in chronic stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
10.2196/79132 · 2026 · External reference
Effect of brain-computer interface training based on non-invasive electroencephalography using motor imagery on functional recovery after stroke - a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1186/s12883-020-01960-5 · 2020 · External reference
Effects of brain-computer interface-based rehabilitation on upper limb function, activities of daily living, and adverse events in patients with early stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.3389/fnagi.2026.1737740 · 2026 · External reference
Efficacy and safety of brain-computer interface for stroke rehabilitation: an overview of systematic review
10.3389/fnhum.2025.1525293 · 2025 · External reference
Recommendations for combining brain-computer interface, motor imagery, and virtual reality in upper limb stroke rehabilitation: qualitative participatory design study
10.2196/71789 · 2025 · External reference
Effectiveness of electrical stimulation on upper limb function during the acute phase of stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.3390/neurolint18050091 · 2026 · External reference
