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References from Direct recycling industrialization of Li-ion batteries: The pre-processing barricade. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
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Unresolved reference
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Unresolved reference
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Unresolved reference
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Identifying supply risks by mapping the cobalt supply chain
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Battery collection in municipal waste management in Japan: Challenges for hazardous substance control and safety
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An automated recycling process of end-of-life lithium-ion batteries enhanced by online sensing and machine learning techniques
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Environmental impacts, pollution sources and pathways of spent lithium-ion batteries
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Recycling end-of-life electric vehicle lithium-ion batteries
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Key issues for Li-ion battery recycling
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The future of automotive lithium-ion battery recycling: Charting a sustainable course
2014 · External reference
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A qualitative assessment of lithium ion battery recycling processes
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Efficient direct recycling of degraded LiMn2O4 cathodes by one-step hydrothermal relithiation
10.1021/acsami.0c15704 · 2020 · External reference
Design and optimization of the direct recycling of spent Li-ion battery cathode materials
10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c09017 · 2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
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Examining different recycling processes for lithium-ion batteries
10.1038/s41893-019-0222-5 · 2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
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Current trends in spent portable lithium battery recycling
10.3390/ma16124264 · 2023 · External reference
Current challenges in efficient lithium-ion batteries’ recycling: a perspective
2022 · External reference
A perspective on the sustainability of cathode materials used in lithium-ion batteries
10.1002/aenm.202102028 · 2021 · External reference
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Economies of scale for future lithium-ion battery recycling infrastructure
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Economic and environmental characterization of an evolving Li-ion battery waste stream
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Solving spent lithium-ion battery problems in China: opportunities and challenges
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The regulatory environment for lithium-ion battery recycling
10.1021/acsenergylett.1c02724 · 2022 · External reference
Recycling of Li-ion and lead acid batteries: a review
10.1007/s41745-021-00269-7 · 2022 · External reference
State-of-the-art lithium-ion battery recycling technologies
2022 · External reference
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10.1002/eem2.12271 · 2022 · External reference
Progress, key issues, and future prospects for Li-ion battery recycling
2022 · External reference
Assessment of recycling methods and processes for lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.isci.2022.104321 · 2022 · External reference
Seeking direct cathode regeneration for more efficient lithium-ion battery recycling
2022 · External reference
Direct recovery: a sustainable recycling technology for spent lithium-ion battery
10.1016/j.ensm.2022.09.029 · 2023 · External reference
LiCoO2: recycling from spent batteries and regeneration with solid state synthesis
10.1039/c4gc01951b · 2015 · External reference
Direct recycling of aged LiMn2O4 cathode materials used in aqueous lithium-ion batteries: processes and sensitivities
10.1002/ente.201800315 · 2018 · External reference
Effective regeneration of LiCoO2 from spent lithium-ion batteries: a direct approach towards high-performance active particles
10.1039/c7gc02831h · 2018 · External reference
Direct regeneration of recycled cathode material mixture from scrapped LiFePO4 batteries
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.01.118 · 2017 · External reference
Resolving the compositional and structural defects of degraded LiNixCoyMnzO2 particles to directly regenerate high-performance lithium-ion battery cathodes
10.1021/acsenergylett.8b00833 · 2018 · External reference
Recycling of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 cathode materials from spent lithium-ion batteries using mechanochemical activation and solid-state sintering
10.1016/j.wasman.2018.11.034 · 2019 · External reference
A materials perspective on direct recycling of lithium-ion batteries: principles, challenges and opportunities
10.1002/adfm.202213168 · 2023 · External reference
Sustainable recycling of electrode materials in spent Li-ion batteries through direct regeneration processes
10.1021/acsestengg.1c00425 · 2022 · External reference
Direct and green repairing of degraded LiCoO2 for reuse in lithium-ion batteries
10.1093/nsr/nwac097 · 2022 · External reference
Adaptable eutectic salt for the direct recycling of highly degraded layer cathodes
10.1021/jacs.2c07860 · 2022 · External reference
Direct regeneration of spent lithium iron phosphate via a low-temperature molten salt process coupled with a reductive environment
10.1021/acs.iecr.1c05034 · 2022 · External reference
Direct regeneration of LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 cathode from spent lithium-ion batteries by the molten salts method
10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c06514 · 2020 · External reference
Direct recovery and efficient reutilization of degraded ternary cathode materials from spent lithium-ion batteries via a homogeneous thermochemical process
10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c03989 · 2020 · External reference
Direct recycling technologies of cathode in spent lithium-ion batteries
10.3934/ctr.2021007 · 2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
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Achieving low-temperature hydrothermal relithiation by redox mediation for direct recycling of spent lithium-ion battery cathodes
10.1016/j.ensm.2022.06.017 · 2022 · External reference
Effective regeneration of scrapped LiFePO4 material from spent lithium-ion batteries
10.1007/s10853-020-04907-w · 2020 · External reference
Efficient direct recycling of lithium-ion battery cathodes by targeted healing
10.1016/j.joule.2020.10.008 · 2020 · External reference
Direct regeneration of spent li-ion battery cathodes via chemical relithiation reaction
10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c06278 · 2021 · External reference
Electrochemical relithiation for direct regeneration of LiCoO2 materials from spent lithium-ion battery electrodes
10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c02854 · 2020 · External reference
Fast determination of lithium content in spent cathodes for direct battery recycling
10.1002/adsu.202000073 · 2020 · External reference
Direct recycling of spent NCM cathodes through ionothermal lithiation
10.1002/aenm.202001204 · 2020 · External reference
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) for green recycling of wasted lithium-ion batteries (LIBs): progress on pushing the overall efficiency
2022 · External reference
The auto-oxidative relithiation of spent cathode materials at low temperature environment for efficient and sustainable regeneration
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128664 · 2022 · External reference
Rapid, direct regeneration of spent LiCoO2 cathodes for Li-ion batteries
10.1021/acsenergylett.3c00635 · 2023 · External reference
Scalable direct recycling of cathode black mass from spent lithium-ion batteries
10.1002/aenm.202203093 · 2023 · External reference
Mitigating the impact of thermal binder removal for direct Li-ion battery recycling
10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c03424 · 2020 · External reference
10.1002/aenm.201900454
10.1002/aenm.201900454 · External reference
Microwave hydrothermal renovating and reassembling spent lithium cobalt oxide for lithium-ion battery
10.1016/j.wasman.2022.02.024 · 2022 · External reference
Sustainable regenerating of high-voltage performance LiCoO2 from spent lithium-ion batteries by interface engineering
10.1016/j.electacta.2022.139863 · 2022 · External reference
Dual-function regeneration of waste lithium cobalt oxide for stable high voltage cycle performance
10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c03266 · 2021 · External reference
Sustainable recycling of cathode scraps via Cyrene-based separation
2020 · External reference
De-agglomeration of cathode composites for direct recycling of Li-ion batteries
10.1016/j.wasman.2020.01.035 · 2020 · External reference
Recycling of lithium-ion batteries: a novel method to separate coating and foil of electrodes
10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.08.026 · 2015 · External reference
A facile, environmentally friendly, and low-temperature approach for decomposition of polyvinylidene fluoride from the cathode electrode of spent lithium-ion batteries
10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b01546 · 2019 · External reference
Innovative application of ionic liquid to separate Al and cathode materials from spent high-power lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.02.001 · 2014 · External reference
A low-toxicity and high-efficiency deep eutectic solvent for the separation of aluminum foil and cathode materials from spent lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.120846 · 2019 · External reference
Sustainable direct recycling of lithium-ion batteries via solvent recovery of electrode materials
10.1002/cssc.202001479 · 2020 · External reference
Recovery and heat treatment of the Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2 cathode scrap material for lithium ion battery
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.10.072 · 2013 · External reference
Recovery of active materials from spent lithium-ion electrodes and electrode production rejects
2011 · External reference
Recovery of cathode materials and aluminum foil using a green solvent
10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c01293 · 2021 · External reference
Revealing the dissolution mechanism of polyvinylidene fluoride of spent lithium-ion batteries in waste oil-based methyl ester solvent
10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c02072 · 2020 · External reference
Recovery of cathode materials from spent lithium-ion batteries using eutectic system of lithium compounds
10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105551 · 2021 · External reference
Efficient separation of aluminum foil and cathode materials from spent lithium-ion batteries using a low-temperature molten salt
10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b06694 · 2019 · External reference
Sustainable recycling and regeneration of cathode scraps from industrial production of lithium-ion batteries
10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b01948 · 2016 · External reference
Recycling of Ni-rich Li(Ni0.8Co0.1Mn0.1)O2 cathode materials by a thermomechanical method
10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.06.229 · 2019 · External reference
Removal of organics by pyrolysis for enhancing liberation and flotation behavior of electrode materials derived from spent lithium-ion batteries
10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b05896 · 2020 · External reference
Significance of a solid electrolyte interphase on separation of anode and cathode materials from spent Li-ion batteries by froth flotation
10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c07965 · 2021 · External reference
A sustainable process for the recovery of anode and cathode materials derived from spent lithium-ion batteries
10.3390/su11082363 · 2019 · External reference
Recovery of LiCoO2 and graphite from spent lithium-ion batteries by Fenton reagent-assisted flotation
10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.106 · 2017 · External reference
Decomposition of PVDF to delaminate cathode materials from end-of-life lithium-ion battery cathodes
10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133112 · 2022 · External reference
Direct regeneration of degraded lithium-ion battery cathodes with a multifunctional organic lithium salt
10.1038/s41467-023-36197-6 · 2023 · External reference
Large-scale direct regeneration of LiFePO4@C based on spray drying
2022 · External reference
Efficient direct regeneration of spent LiCoO2 cathode materials by oxidative hydrothermal solution
10.1007/s11837-023-05941-0 · 2023 · External reference
Green recovery of cathode active materials from Li-ion battery electrode scraps using propylene carbonate: a novel approach for direct recycling
10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c01278 · 2023 · External reference
Aluminum impurity from current collectors reactivates degraded NCM cathode materials toward superior electrochemical performance
10.1021/acsnano.3c00270 · 2023 · External reference
Cathode healing methods for recycling of lithium-ion batteries
2019 · External reference
Chemical and process mineralogical characterizations of spent lithium-ion batteries: An approach by multi-analytical techniques
10.1016/j.wasman.2014.01.002 · 2014 · External reference
Selective liberation in dry milled spent lithium-ion batteries
2020 · External reference
Accelerated energy capacity measurement of lithium-ion cells to support future circular economy strategies for electric vehicles
10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.017 · 2017 · External reference
Recycling hazardous and valuable electrolyte in spent lithium-ion batteries: urgency, progress, challenge, and viable approach
10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00174 · 2023 · External reference
Advances and challenges in anode graphite recycling from spent lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129678 · 2022 · External reference
Roadmap on Li-ion battery manufacturing research
10.1088/2515-7655/ac8e30 · 2022 · External reference
A review of physical processes used in the safe recycling of lithium ion batteries
2020 · External reference
A comprehensive review on the pretreatment process in lithium-ion battery recycling
10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126329 · 2021 · External reference
Environmentally-friendly oxygen-free roasting/wet magnetic separation technology for in situ recycling cobalt, lithium carbonate and graphite from spent LiCoO2/graphite lithium batteries
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.09.050 · 2016 · External reference
Vacuum pyrolysis and hydrometallurgical process for the recovery of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.07.114 · 2011 · External reference
Recovery of active cathode materials from lithium-ion batteries using froth flotation
2018 · External reference
High-intensity magnetic separation for recovery of LiFePO4 and graphite from spent lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121486 · 2022 · External reference
A novel technology of recovering magnetic micro particles from spent lithium-ion batteries by ultrasonic dispersion and waterflow-magnetic separation
10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105172 · 2021 · External reference
Recovery of LiCoO2 and graphite from spent lithium-ion batteries by cryogenic grinding and froth flotation
10.1016/j.mineng.2020.106223 · 2020 · External reference
Carbothermic reduction of spent Lithium-Ion batteries using CO2 as reaction medium
10.1016/j.cej.2022.135165 · 2022 · External reference
Improved recovery of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries by efficient reduction roasting and facile acid leaching
10.1016/j.wasman.2019.11.045 · 2020 · External reference
Recovery of Cobalt and Lithium Values from Discarded Li-Ion Batteries
10.1007/s40831-018-00208-4 · 2019 · External reference
Achieving low-temperature hydrothermal relithiation by redox mediation for direct recycling of spent lithium-ion battery cathodes
10.1016/j.ensm.2022.06.017 · 2022 · External reference
Renovation of LiCoO2 with outstanding cycling stability by thermal treatment with Li2CO3 from spent Li-ion batteries
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Aluminum impurity from current collectors reactivates degraded NCM cathode materials toward superior electrochemical performance
10.1021/acsnano.3c00270 · 2023 · External reference
Effects of fluorine doping on nickel-rich positive electrode materials for lithium-ion batteries
2020 · External reference
Improvement of electrochemical performances of Li [Ni0.8Co0.1Mn0.1]O2 cathode materials by fluorine substitution
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Advanced characterization guiding rational design of regeneration protocol for spent-LiCoO2
10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108465 · 2023 · External reference
Facilitating the operation of lithium-ion cells with high-nickel layered oxide cathodes with a small dose of aluminum
10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b01077 · 2018 · External reference
Modified high-nickel cathodes with stable surface chemistry against ambient air for lithium-ion batteries
10.1002/anie.201801533 · 2018 · External reference
Research progress of fluorine-containing electrolyte additives for lithium ion batteries
10.1016/j.powera.2020.100043 · 2021 · External reference
Quantification of PF5 and POF3 from side reactions of LiPF6 in Li-ion batteries
10.1149/2.0481813jes · 2018 · External reference
Synergistic effect of F– doping and LiF coating on improving the high-voltage cycling stability and rate capacity of LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries
10.1021/acsami.8b10016 · 2018 · External reference
Topochemical modifications of mixed metal oxide compounds by low-temperature fluorination routes
10.1515/revic-2013-0002 · 2013 · External reference
Titanium and fluorine synergetic modification improves the electrochemical performance of Li(Ni0.8Co0.1Mn0.1)O2
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Investigation of fluorine and nitrogen as anionic dopants in nickel-rich cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries
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Long stable cycling of fluorine-doped nickel-rich layered cathodes for lithium batteries
10.1039/c7se00164a · 2017 · External reference
Positive role of fluorine impurity in recovered LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 cathode materials
10.1021/acsami.1c17341 · 2021 · External reference
Resolving the compositional and structural defects of degraded LiNixCoyMnzO2 particles to directly regenerate high-performance lithium-ion battery cathodes
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Understanding the degradation mechanisms of LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 cathode material in lithium ion batteries
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Unresolved reference
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Unresolved reference
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A critical review of using the Peukert equation for determining the remaining capacity of lead-acid and lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.04.030 · 2006 · External reference
Recycling of spent lithium-ion battery cathode materials by ammoniacal leaching
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.03.062 · 2016 · External reference
An environmentally friendly discharge technology to pretreat spent lithium-ion batteries
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Disassembly of Li ion cells—characterization and safety considerations of a recycling scheme
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Robot assisted disassembly for the recycling of electric vehicle batteries
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Disassembly of electric vehicle batteries using the example of the audi Q5 hybrid system
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Scenario-based development of disassembly systems for automotive lithium ion battery systems
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Disassembly planning and assessment of automation potentials for lithium-ion batteries
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Industrial disassembling as a key enabler of circular economy solutions for obsolete electric vehicle battery systems
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Targeting high value metals in lithium-ion battery recycling via shredding and size-based separation
10.1016/j.wasman.2015.10.026 · 2016 · External reference
Direct recycling technologies of cathode in spent lithium-ion batteries
10.3934/ctr.2021007 · 2021 · External reference
Characteristics of wet and dry crushing methods in the recycling process of spent lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.05.009 · 2013 · External reference
Anisotropic lattice strain and mechanical degradation of high- and low-nickel NCM cathode materials for Li-ion batteries
10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b12885 · 2017 · External reference
Surface analysis of cobalt-enriched crushed products of spent lithium-ion batteries by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
10.1016/j.seppur.2014.09.033 · 2014 · External reference
Effects of cryogenic freezing upon lithium-ion battery safety and component integrity
10.1016/j.est.2023.107046 · 2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
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10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.04.025 · 2007 · External reference
Unresolved reference
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Electronic, optical, and magnetic properties of LiFePO4: small magnetic polaron effects
10.1021/cm0710296 · 2007 · External reference
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10.1021/ic048431w · 2005 · External reference
Magnetic properties of lithium intercalation compounds
10.1007/s11581-006-0007-5 · 2006 · External reference
A cleaner and energy-saving technology of vacuum step-by-step reduction for recovering cobalt and nickel from spent lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.049 · 2019 · External reference
Layered LixNiyMnyCo1-2yO2 cathodes for lithium ion batteries: understanding local structure via magnetic properties
10.1021/cm0708867 · 2007 · External reference
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10.1016/j.minpro.2012.02.001 · 2012 · External reference
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Pyrolysis-ultrasonic-assisted flotation technology for recovering graphite and LiCoO2 from spent lithium-ion batteries
10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b02186 · 2018 · External reference
Pyrolysis and physical separation for the recovery of spent LiFePO4 batteries
10.1016/j.wasman.2019.03.068 · 2019 · External reference
Recovery of valuable materials from spent lithium-ion batteries by mechanical separation and thermal treatment
10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.069 · 2018 · External reference
Electrochemical performance of recycled cathode active materials using froth flotation-based separation process
10.1149/1945-7111/ab6280 · 2020 · External reference
A promising physical method for recovery of LiCoO2 and graphite from spent lithium-ion batteries: grinding flotation
10.1016/j.seppur.2017.08.049 · 2018 · External reference
A comprehensive review on fundamental properties and applications of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)
10.1007/s42114-021-00217-0 · 2021 · External reference
LiCoO2: recycling from spent batteries and regeneration with solid state synthesis
10.1039/c4gc01951b · 2015 · External reference
Recycling of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 cathode materials from spent lithium-ion batteries using mechanochemical activation and solid-state sintering
10.1016/j.wasman.2018.11.034 · 2019 · External reference
10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-wq70g
10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-wq70g · External reference
Ultra-fast recovery of cathode materials from spent LiFePO4 lithium-ion batteries by novel electromagnetic separation technology
10.1016/j.wasman.2023.04.045 · 2023 · External reference
Value-creating upcycling of retired electric vehicle battery cathodes
2022 · External reference
Cathode regeneration and upcycling of spent LIBs: toward sustainability
10.1039/d3ee00746d · 2023 · External reference
Upcycling of spent LiNi0.33Co0.33Mn0.33O2 to single-crystal Ni-rich cathodes using lean precursors
10.1021/acsenergylett.3c01454 · 2023 · External reference
Hydrothermal synthesis and properties of manganese-doped LiFePO4
10.1007/s11581-012-0700-5 · 2012 · External reference
Positive effect of minor manganese doping on the electrochemical performance of LiFePO4/C under extreme conditions
10.1016/j.electacta.2015.07.060 · 2015 · External reference
Upcycling of spent LiCoO2 cathodes via nickel- and manganese-doping
10.1002/cey2.231 · 2023 · External reference
Resolving the structural defects of spent Li1−xCoO2 particles to directly reconstruct high voltage performance cathode for lithium-ion batteries
10.1002/smtd.202100672 · 2021 · External reference
Suppressed lattice oxygen release via Ni/Mn doping from spent LiNi0.5Mn0.3Co0.2O2 toward high-energy layered-oxide cathodes
10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03090 · 2022 · External reference
Direct upcycling of mixed Ni-lean polycrystals to single-crystal Ni-rich cathode materials
10.1016/j.chempr.2022.03.007 · 2022 · External reference
Flux upcycling of spent NMC 111 to nickel-rich NMC cathodes in reciprocal ternary molten salts
2022 · External reference
Direct recycling R&D at the recell center
10.3390/recycling6020031 · 2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
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Reversible planar gliding and microcracking in a single-crystalline Ni-rich cathode
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