Research graph
References from Review of life cycle assessment on lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) recycling. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Socio-environmental impacts of lithium mineral extraction: towards a research agenda
10.1088/1748-9326/aae9b1 · 2018 · External reference
Environmental life cycle impacts of automotive batteries based on a literature review
10.3390/en13236345 · 2020 · External reference
Sustainable bioleaching of lithium-ion batteries for critical materials recovery
10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135274 · 2023 · External reference
Composition and explosibility of gas emissions from lithium-ion batteries undergoing thermal runaway
10.3390/batteries9060300 · 2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2016 · External reference
Resynthesizing of lithium cobalt oxide from spent lithium-ion batteries using an environmentally benign and economically viable recycling process
10.1016/j.hydromet.2020.105430 · 2020 · External reference
Life cycle assessment and economic analysis of acidic leaching and baking routes for the production of cobalt oxalate from spent lithium-ion batteries
10.1007/s10163-020-01095-2 · 2020 · External reference
Life cycle assessment of lithium-ion batteries: a critical review
10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106164 · 2022 · External reference
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Quo vadis MFA? Integrated material flow analysis to support material efficiency
10.1111/jiec.13288 · 2022 · External reference
Analysing policy change towards the circular economy at the example of EU battery legislation
10.1016/j.rser.2023.113665 · 2023 · External reference
Charging sustainable batteries
10.1038/s41893-022-00864-1 · 2022 · External reference
Addressing temporal considerations in life cycle assessment
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140700 · 2020 · External reference
Comparative environmental life cycle assessment of waste mobile phone recycling in China
10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.05.047 · 2016 · External reference
Future scenarios and life cycle assessment: systematic review and recommendations
2021 · External reference
Goal definition
2018 · External reference
Material and energy flow analysis for environmental and economic impact assessment of industrial recycling routes for lithium-ion traction batteries
10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134344 · 2022 · External reference
Life Cycle Assessment of repurposed electric vehicle batteries: an adapted method based on modelling energy flows
10.1016/j.est.2018.07.008 · 2018 · External reference
The greenhouse gas emissions of automotive lithium-ion batteries: a statistical review of life cycle assessment studies
10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130994 · 2022 · External reference
The environmental impacts of recycling portable lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.procir.2016.03.100 · 2016 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2021 · External reference
Co-products recovery does not necessarily mitigate environmental and economic tradeoffs in lithium-ion battery recycling
10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106689 · 2023 · External reference
Life cycle assessment of an innovative lithium-ion battery recycling route: a feasibility study
2022 · External reference
Investigating carbon footprint and carbon reduction potential using a cradle-to-cradle LCA approach on lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles in China
10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133342 · 2022 · External reference
Investigating the environmental impacts of different direct material recycling and battery remanufacturing technologies on two types of retired lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles in China
10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122966 · 2023 · External reference
Safety concerns for the management of end-of-life lithium-ion batteries
2022 · External reference
Current status and perspectives on recycling of end-of-life battery of electric vehicle in Korea (Republic of)
10.1016/j.wasman.2020.03.015 · 2020 · External reference
Environmental life cycle implications of upscaling lithium-ion battery production
10.1007/s11367-021-01976-0 · 2021 · External reference
Risk management over the life cycle of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles
10.1016/j.rser.2021.111240 · 2021 · External reference
Examining different recycling processes for lithium-ion batteries
10.1038/s41893-019-0222-5 · 2019 · External reference
Towards more flexibility and transparency in life cycle inventories for lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105619 · 2021 · External reference
Energy and environmental assessment of a traction lithium-ion battery pack for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles
10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.056 · 2019 · External reference
Life cycle analysis of lithium-ion batteries for automotive applications
10.3390/batteries5020048 · 2019 · External reference
Comparative life cycle assessment of a novel Al-ion and a Li-ion battery for stationary applications
10.3390/ma12193270 · 2019 · External reference
Tracing the origin of lithium in Li-ion batteries using lithium isotopes
10.1038/s41467-022-31850-y · 2022 · External reference
Gas generation measurement and evaluation during mechanical processing and thermal treatment of spent Li-ion batteries
10.1016/j.wasman.2018.11.029 · 2019 · External reference
Battery manufacturing resource assessment to minimise component production environmental impacts
10.3390/su12176840 · 2020 · External reference
A review on recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.egyr.2023.05.264 · 2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
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10.31025/2611-4135/2023.18329
10.31025/2611-4135/2023.18329 · External reference
Life cycle assessment of recycled NiCoMn ternary cathode materials prepared by hydrometallurgical technology for power batteries in China
10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130798 · 2022 · External reference
ESCAPE approach for the sustainability evaluation of spent lithium-ion batteries recovery: dataset of 33 available technologies
10.1016/j.dib.2022.108018 · 2022 · External reference
Electric vehicle lithium-ion battery recycled content standards for the US–targets, costs, and environmental impacts
2022 · External reference
Application and adaptation of a scale-up framework for life cycle assessment to resource recovery from waste systems
10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131720 · 2022 · External reference
Identifying key assumptions and differences in life cycle assessment studies of lithium-ion traction batteries with focus on greenhouse gas emissions
10.1016/j.trd.2017.06.028 · 2017 · External reference
Unresolved reference
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Closing gaps in LCA of lithium-ion batteries: LCA of lab-scale cell production with new primary data
10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135510 · 2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
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Unresolved reference
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Evaluation of the sustainability of technologies to recycle spent lithium-ion batteries, based on embodied energy and carbon footprint
10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130493 · 2022 · External reference
10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00535
10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00535 · External reference
Environmental, human health, and economic implications of landfill leachate treatment for per-and polyfluoroalkyl substance removal
10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112558 · 2021 · External reference
Recent developments in life cycle assessment
10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.06.018 · 2009 · External reference
Key issues for Li-ion battery recycling
10.1557/mre.2018.13 · 2018 · External reference
Efficient direct recycling of degraded LiMn2O4 cathodes by one-step hydrothermal relithiation
10.1021/acsami.0c15704 · 2020 · External reference
Recovery of lithium from the effluent obtained in the process of spent lithium-ion batteries recycling
10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.04.062 · 2017 · External reference
Unresolved reference
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Unresolved reference
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Impact of recycling on energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions from electric vehicle production: The China 2025 case
10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.02.005 · 2017 · External reference
Recycling lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles
10.1038/s41586-019-1682-5 · 2019 · External reference
Life-cycle implications and supply chain logistics of electric vehicle battery recycling in California
10.1088/1748-9326/10/1/014011 · 2015 · External reference
Linking data choices and context specificity in life cycle assessment of waste treatment technologies: a landfill case study
10.1111/jiec.12709 · 2018 · External reference
Mining our green future
10.1038/s41578-021-00325-9 · 2021 · External reference
Complex gas formation during combined mechanical and thermal treatments of spent lithium-ion-battery cells
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128541 · 2022 · External reference
Recycling of lithium-ion batteries: Recent advances and perspectives
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.07.116 · 2018 · External reference
Unresolved reference
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Unresolved reference
2023 · External reference
Review on life cycle inventory: methods, examples and applications
10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.05.144 · 2016 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2006 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2006 · External reference
Environmental Impact Assessment of LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 Hydrometallurgical Cathode Recycling from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries
10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c01496 · 2022 · External reference
Environmental impacts of hydrometallurgical recycling and reusing for manufacturing of lithium-ion traction batteries in China
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152224 · 2022 · External reference
A comprehensive review on the recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries: Urgent status and technology advances
10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130535 · 2022 · External reference
Life cycle assessment of recycling options for automotive Li-ion battery packs
10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.133636 · 2022 · External reference
Separation of cathode particles and aluminum current foil in lithium-ion battery by high-voltage pulsed discharge Part II: Prospective life cycle assessment based on experimental data
10.1016/j.wasman.2021.07.016 · 2021 · External reference
Metal leaching from Lithium-ion and Nickel-metal hydride batteries and photovoltaic modules in simulated landfill leachates and municipal solid waste materials
2022 · External reference
Integration of wastewater electro-electrodialysis and CO2 capture for sustainable LIB recycling: Process design and economic analyses
10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136241 · 2023 · External reference
A comprehensive review on the pretreatment process in lithium-ion battery recycling
10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126329 · 2021 · External reference
Li-ion battery fire hazards and safety strategies
10.3390/en11092191 · 2018 · External reference
Global warming potential of a new waterjet-based recycling process for cathode materials of lithium-ion batteries
10.3390/batteries7020029 · 2021 · External reference
Progress and Status of Hydrometallurgical and Direct Recycling of Li-Ion Batteries and Beyond
10.3390/ma13030801 · 2020 · External reference
Toxic fluoride gas emissions from lithium-ion battery fires
10.1038/s41598-017-09784-z · 2017 · External reference
Characteristics of lithium-ion batteries during fire tests
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.08.027 · 2014 · External reference
Methodological review and detailed guidance for the life cycle interpretation phase
10.1111/jiec.13012 · 2020 · External reference
Review of LCA studies of solid waste management systems – Part I: lessons learned and perspectives
10.1016/j.wasman.2013.10.045 · 2013 · External reference
The social and environmental complexities of extracting energy transition metals
10.1038/s41467-020-18661-9 · 2020 · External reference
Life cycle environmental impact of high-capacity lithium ion battery with silicon nanowires anode for electric vehicles
10.1021/es4037786 · 2014 · External reference
Assessment of the lifecycle carbon emission and energy consumption of lithium-ion power batteries recycling: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1016/j.est.2023.107306 · 2023 · External reference
Hydrometallurgical recovery of spent lithium ion batteries: environmental strategies and sustainability evaluation
10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c00942 · 2021 · External reference
Life cycle assessment of lithium-ion batteries and vanadium redox flow batteries-based renewable energy storage systems
2021 · External reference
Recovery of lithium and cobalt from spent Lithium-Ion batteries using organic aqua regia (OAR): assessment of leaching kinetics and global warming potentials
10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105416 · 2021 · External reference
A perspective on the recovery mechanisms of spent lithium iron phosphate cathode materials in different oxidation environments
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130502 · 2023 · External reference
Life cycle assessment of power batteries used in electric bicycles in China
10.1016/j.rser.2020.110596 · 2021 · External reference
Comparative environmental assessment of conventional, electric, hybrid, and fuel cell powertrains based on LCA
10.1007/s11367-017-1294-y · 2017 · External reference
Incineration of EV lithium-ion batteries as a pretreatment for recycling–determination of the potential formation of hazardous by-products and effects on metal compounds
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122372 · 2020 · External reference
Determination of Hydrofluoric Acid Formation During Fire Accidents of Lithium-Ion Batteries with a Direct Cooling System Based on the Refrigeration Liquids
2023 · External reference
Integrating life cycle assessment and electrochemical modeling to study the effects of cell design and operating conditions on the environmental impacts of lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.rser.2021.111004 · 2021 · External reference
Pyrometallurgical options for recycling spent lithium-ion batteries: a comprehensive review
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.229622 · 2021 · External reference
Effect of technological developments for smartphone lithium battery on metal-derived resource depletion and toxicity potentials
2020 · External reference
Global implications of the EU battery regulation
10.1126/science.abh1416 · 2021 · External reference
Environmental impact of spent lithium ion batteries and green recycling perspectives by organic acids – a review
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125291 · 2020 · External reference
Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement
10.1186/2046-4053-4-1 · 2015 · External reference
Toward a cell-chemistry specific life cycle assessment of lithium-ion battery recycling processes
10.1111/jiec.13021 · 2020 · External reference
Lithium-ion batteries towards circular economy: a literature review of opportunities and issues of recycling treatments
10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110500 · 2020 · External reference
Environmental impacts, pollution sources and pathways of spent lithium-ion batteries
10.1039/d1ee00691f · 2021 · External reference
Lithium-ion batteries need to be greener and more ethical: Batteries are key to humanity’s future — but they come with environmental and human costs, which must be mitigated
10.1038/d41586-021-01735-z · 2021 · External reference
Recycle spent batteries
10.1038/s41560-019-0376-4 · 2019 · External reference
Toxic gas emissions from damaged lithium ion batteries—analysis and safety enhancement solution
10.3390/batteries2010005 · 2016 · External reference
Recycling of lithium-ion batteries—current state of the art, circular economy, and next generation recycling
10.1002/aenm.202102917 · 2022 · External reference
Contaminants removal from wastewater of LFP batteries recycling process using adsorption methods
10.4028/p-76nh3w · 2022 · External reference
Landfill modelling in LCA–a contribution based on empirical data
10.1016/j.wasman.2007.02.018 · 2007 · External reference
Overcharge reaction of lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.03.105 · 2005 · External reference
Recycling of mixed cathode lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles: current status and future outlook
10.1002/cey2.29 · 2020 · External reference
Leaching of electrodic powders from lithium ion batteries: optimization of operating conditions and effect of physical pretreatment for waste fraction retrieval
10.1016/j.wasman.2016.11.037 · 2017 · External reference
Lithium mining, water resources, and socio-economic issues in northern Argentina: we are not all in the same boat
2023 · External reference
The impacts of environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues in achieving sustainable lithium supply in the Lithium Triangle
10.1007/s13563-022-00332-4 · 2022 · External reference
Best practices for life cycle assessment of batteries
2023 · External reference
A critical assessment of the resource depletion potential of current and future lithium-ion batteries
10.3390/resources5040046 · 2016 · External reference
The environmental impact of Li-Ion batteries and the role of key parameters–a review
10.1016/j.rser.2016.08.039 · 2017 · External reference
From laboratory to industrial scale: a scale-up framework for chemical processes in life cycle assessment studies
10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.06.164 · 2016 · External reference
Recycling of end-of-life lithium-ion batteries, Part II: Laboratory-scale research developments in mechanical, thermal, and leaching treatments
10.1007/s40831-020-00265-8 · 2020 · External reference
Literature review, recycling of lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles, Part II: environmental and economic perspective
10.3390/en15197356 · 2022 · External reference
Electric vehicle recycling in China: Economic and environmental benefits
10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.09.003 · 2019 · External reference
Recycling of cathode material from spent lithium-ion batteries: challenges and future perspectives
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128312 · 2022 · External reference
Challenges and recent developments in supply and value chains of electric vehicle batteries: a sustainability perspective
10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.106144 · 2022 · External reference
Life cycle assessment of lithium-ion battery recycling using pyrometallurgical technologies
10.1111/jiec.13157 · 2021 · External reference
Environmental impacts of graphite recycling from spent lithium-ion batteries based on life cycle assessment
10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c04938 · 2021 · External reference
Editorial: challenges on end-of-life battery recycling of electric vehicles
10.1016/j.wasman.2021.09.006 · 2021 · External reference
Eco-efficiency analysis of a lithium-ion battery waste hierarchy inspired by circular economy
10.1111/jiec.12607 · 2017 · External reference
A future perspective on lithium-ion battery waste flows from electric vehicles
10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.11.008 · 2014 · External reference
Simulation-based life cycle assessment for hydrometallurgical recycling of mixed LIB and NiMH waste
10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105586 · 2021 · External reference
Environmental impact assessment of hydrometallurgical processes for metal recovery from WEEE residues using a portable prototype plant
2013 · External reference
Ex-ante life cycle assessment and scale up: a protein production case study
10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134329 · 2022 · External reference
Implications of LCA and LCIA choices on interpretation of results and on decision support
10.1007/s11367-020-01845-2 · 2020 · External reference
Environmental and economic performance of an li-ion battery pack: a multiregional input-output approach
10.3390/en9080584 · 2016 · External reference
The evolution of the global cobalt and lithium trade pattern and the impacts of the low-cobalt technology of lithium batteries based on multiplex network
10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.102550 · 2022 · External reference
Worldwide ubiquitous utilization of lithium-ion batteries: what we have done, are doing, and could do safely once they are dead?
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.231015 · 2022 · External reference
Current situation and development prospects of discharge pretreatment during recycling of lithium-ion batteries: a review
2023 · External reference
Recycling technologies of nickel–metal hydride batteries: an LCA based analysis
10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123083 · 2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
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A review of physical processes used in the safe recycling of lithium ion batteries
2020 · External reference
Development of a life cycle based process for cobalt recovering from cell batteries
2022 · External reference
Comparative environmental life cycle assessment of conventional vehicles with different fuel options, plug-in hybrid and electric vehicles for a sustainable transportation system in Brazil
10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.08.236 · 2018 · External reference
Sustainable minerals and metals for a low-carbon future
10.1126/science.aaz6003 · 2020 · External reference
Life cycle assessment in corporate sustainability reporting: Global, regional, sectoral, and company-level trends
10.1002/bse.2241 · 2018 · External reference
Life cycle assessment of lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide (NCM) batteries for electric passenger vehicles
10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123006 · 2020 · External reference
Resource demand for the production of different cathode materials for lithium ion batteries
10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.01.056 · 2014 · External reference
Comparative life cycle assessment of three recycling approaches for electric vehicle lithium-ion battery after cascaded use
2020 · External reference
Ex-ante life cycle assessment approach developed for a case study on bio-based polybutylene succinate
10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.07.090 · 2016 · External reference
Integrating life cycle assessment and multi criteria decision making for sustainable waste management: key issues and recommendations for future studies
10.1016/j.rser.2022.112819 · 2022 · External reference
Recycling portable alkaline/ZnC batteries for a circular economy: an assessment of natural resource consumption from a life cycle and criticality perspective
10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.08.018 · 2018 · External reference
Environmental assessments of scales: The effect of ex-ante and ex-post data on life cycle assessment of wood torrefaction
2022 · External reference
Harmful effects of lithium-ion battery thermal runaway: scale-up tests from cell to second-life modules
10.1039/d3ra02881j · 2023 · External reference
Greenhouse gas emission factors for recycling of source-segregated waste materials
10.1016/j.resconrec.2015.10.026 · 2015 · External reference
Integrating batteries in the future Swiss electricity supply system: a consequential environmental assessment
10.1111/jiec.12774 · 2019 · External reference
A comparative life cycle assessment on lithium-ion battery: case study on electric vehicle battery in China considering battery evolution
10.1177/0734242x20966637 · 2021 · External reference
Targeting high value metals in lithium-ion battery recycling via shredding and size-based separation
10.1016/j.wasman.2015.10.026 · 2016 · External reference
Environmental impact assessment of second life and recycling for LiFePO4 power batteries in China
10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115083 · 2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
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Consistency check for life cycle assessments
10.1007/s11367-018-1542-9 · 2019 · External reference
The off-sites of lithium production in the Atacama Desert
2023 · External reference
Recycling routes of lithium-ion batteries: A critical review of the development status, the process performance, and life-cycle environmental impacts
2023 · External reference
Recycling chain for spent lithium-ion batteries
10.3390/met10030316 · 2021 · External reference
A review on the growing concern and potential management strategies of waste lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.11.001 · 2018 · External reference
Unresolved reference
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Cost-effective recycling of spent LiMn2O4 cathode via a chemical lithiation strategy
10.1016/j.ensm.2022.11.043 · 2023 · External reference
Environmental hotspots and greenhouse gas reduction potential for different lithium-ion battery recovery strategies
10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130697 · 2022 · External reference
Resourceful treatment of battery recycling wastewater containing H2SO4 and NiSO4 by diffusion dialysis and electrodialysis
10.3390/membranes13060570 · 2023 · External reference
Comparative life cycle energy and GHG emission analysis for BEVs and PHEVs: a case study in China
10.3390/en12050834 · 2019 · External reference
Future material demand for automotive lithium-based batteries
10.1038/s43246-020-00095-x · 2020 · External reference
Efficient direct recycling of lithium-ion battery cathodes by targeted healing
10.1016/j.joule.2020.10.008 · 2020 · External reference
Design and optimization of the direct recycling of spent Li-ion battery cathode materials
10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c09017 · 2021 · External reference
Environmental feasibility of secondary use of electric vehicle lithium-ion batteries in communication base stations
10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104713 · 2020 · External reference
Comparative life cycle assessment of mobile power banks with lithium-ion battery and lithium-ion polymer battery
10.3390/su11195148 · 2019 · External reference
Pretreatment options for the recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries: a comprehensive review
10.1016/j.mineng.2021.107218 · 2021 · External reference
Evaluating environmental impacts and economic performance of remanufacturing electric vehicle lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128935 · 2021 · External reference
Comprehensive recycling of lithium-ion batteries: fundamentals, pretreatment, and perspectives
10.1016/j.ensm.2022.10.033 · 2023 · External reference
Current challenges in efficient lithium-ion batteries’ recycling: a perspective
2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
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Chemical and process mineralogical characterizations of spent lithium-ion batteries: an approach by multi-analytical techniques
10.1016/j.wasman.2014.01.002 · 2014 · External reference
A review on management of spent lithium ion batteries and strategy for resource recycling of all components from them
10.1177/0734242x17744655 · 2018 · External reference
Evaluation of the ecological benefits of recycling multiple metals from lithium battery saggars based on emergy analysis
10.3390/su131910745 · 2021 · External reference
Investigation of solution chemistry to enable efficient lithium recovery from low-concentration lithium-containing wastewater
10.1007/s11705-019-1806-3 · 2020 · External reference
Comparative life-cycle assessment of Li-ion batteries through process-based and integrated hybrid approaches
10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b05902 · 2019 · External reference
A mini-review on metal recycling from spent lithium ion batteries
10.1016/j.eng.2018.05.018 · 2018 · External reference
Modeling the potential impact of lithium recycling from EV batteries on lithium demand: A dynamic MFA approach
10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.01.031 · 2018 · External reference
Systematic review checklist: a standardized technique for assessing and reporting reviews of life cycle assessment data
10.1111/j.1530-9290.2012.00476.x · 2012 · External reference
