Research graph
References from Widespread transmission in diverse ecotypes challenges visceral leishmaniasis control in East Africa. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Unresolved reference
External reference
Leishmania: an urgent need for new treatments
10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.104440 · 2023 · External reference
Leishmania donovani populations in eastern Sudan: temporal structuring and a link between human and canine transmission
10.1186/s13071-014-0496-4 · 2014 · External reference
Genome wide comparison of Ethiopian Leishmania donovani strains reveals differences potentially related to parasite survival
10.1371/journal.pgen.1007133 · 2018 · External reference
Polymorphism in the HASPB repeat region of east African Leishmania donovani strains
10.1371/journal.pntd.0002031 · 2013 · External reference
10.1016/s2214-109x(21)00392-2
10.1016/s2214-109x(21)00392-2 · External reference
Ecology and control of the sand fly vectors of Leishmania donovani in East Africa, with special emphasis on Phlebotomus orientalis
10.1111/j.1948-7134.2011.00109.x · 2011 · External reference
The roles of Phlebotomus martini and P.Celiae (Diptera: Phlebotominae) as vectors of visceral leishmaniasis in the aba Roba focus, southern Ethiopia
10.1111/j.1365-2915.1996.tb00082.x · 1996 · External reference
Mapping the potential distribution of Phlebotomus martini and P. orientalis (Diptera: Psychodidae), vectors of kala-azar in East Africa by use of geographic information systems
10.1016/j.actatropica.2003.09.021 · 2004 · External reference
Global leishmaniasis surveillance: 2021, assessing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
Social determinants of visceral leishmaniasis elimination in eastern Africa
10.1136/bmjgh-2023-012638 · 2023 · External reference
The Leishmaniasis East Africa platform (LEAP): strengthening clinical trial capacity in resource-limited countries to deliver new treatments for visceral leishmaniasis
10.1093/trstmh/trw031 · 2016 · External reference
Adapting lessons from the Indian subcontinent to accelerate elimination of visceral leishmaniasis as a public health problem in East Africa
10.1371/journal.pntd.0014088 · 2026 · External reference
Species composition of phlebotomine sand flies and bionomics of Phlebotomus orientalis (Diptera: Psychodidae) in an endemic focus of visceral leishmaniasis in Tahtay Adiyabo district, Northern Ethiopia
10.1186/s13071-015-0849-7 · 2015 · External reference
Exploring the influence of different habitats and their volatile chemistry in modulating sand fly population structure in a leishmaniasis endemic foci, Kenya
10.1371/journal.pntd.0009062 · 2021 · External reference
Infection of Leishmania donovani in Phlebotomus orientalis sand flies at different microhabitats of a kala-azar endemic village in eastern Sudan
10.3390/tropicalmed9020040 · 2024 · External reference
Characterization of breeding sites of Phlebotomus orientalis - the vector of visceral leishmaniasis in northwestern Ethiopia
10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.06.013 · 2014 · External reference
Evidence for active transmission of visceral leishmaniasis within a village in eastern Sudan
10.1016/s0001-706x(98)00067-9 · 1998 · External reference
Is Phlebotomus (Larroussius) orientalis a vector of visceral leishmaniasis in south-West Ethiopia?
10.1016/0001-706x(95)00093-t · 1995 · External reference
A fine scale eco-epidemiological study on endemic visceral leishmaniasis in north ethiopian villages
10.1016/j.actatropica.2018.04.005 · 2018 · External reference
Leishmaniasis in Sudan. Visceral leishmaniasis
10.1016/s0035-9203(01)90218-4 · 2001 · External reference
Rotation of male genitalia in various species of phlebotomine sandfly
10.1111/mve.12132 · 2015 · External reference
Quantifying the infectiousness of post-kala-azar dermal Leishmaniasis toward sand flies
10.1093/cid/ciy891 · 2019 · External reference
Xenodiagnosis to evaluate the infectiousness of humans to sandflies in an area endemic for visceral leishmaniasis in Bihar, India: a transmission-dynamics study
10.1016/s2666-5247(20)30166-x · 2021 · External reference
Visceral Leishmaniasis-human immunodeficiency virus-Coinfected patients are highly infectious to sandflies in an endemic area in India
10.1093/infdis/jiae156 · 2024 · External reference
A review of visceral leishmaniasis during the conflict in South Sudan and the consequences for east African countries
10.1186/s13071-016-1743-7 · 2016 · External reference
Leishmaniasis, conflict, and political terror: a spatio-temporal analysis
10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.04.038 · 2016 · External reference
Anticipating visceral leishmaniasis epidemics due to the conflict in northern Ethiopia
10.1371/journal.pntd.0011188 · 2023 · External reference
Strengthening visceral leishmaniasis diagnosis capacity to improve access to care in Kenya: the example of Marsabit County
2021 · External reference
Visceral leishmaniasis outbreak in Kenya-a setback to the elimination efforts
10.1016/j.nmni.2022.101060 · 2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Prevalence of visceral leishmaniasis among wildlife rangers in Dinder National Park, Sudan
10.3855/jidc.20568 · 2026 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1965 · External reference
The phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae) of the oriental region
1978 · External reference
Gut microbes egested during bites of infected sand flies augment severity of Leishmaniasis via inflammasome-derived IL-1beta
10.1016/j.chom.2017.12.002 · 2018 · External reference
Identification of mammalian blood meals in mosquitoes by a multiplexed polymerase chain reaction targeting cytochrome B
10.4269/ajtmh.2005.73.336 · 2005 · External reference
Evolution of the cytochrome b gene of mammals
10.1007/bf02515385 · 1991 · External reference
Identifying the last bloodmeal of questing sheep tick nymphs (Ixodes ricinus L.) using high resolution melting analysis
10.1016/j.vetpar.2015.04.007 · 2015 · External reference
10.2144/02322rr05
10.2144/02322rr05 · External reference
Identification of blood meals imbibed by phlebotomine sand flies using cytochrome b PCR and reverse line blotting
10.1089/vbz.2008.0064 · 2009 · External reference
High seropositivity to rK39 and capture of Leishmania-infected sand flies in Bihar and Jharkhand emphasize the need for post-elimination surveillance of visceral Leishmaniasis in India
10.1093/infdis/jiaf543 · 2026 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2017 · External reference
Detection of high rates of in-village transmission of Leishmania donovani in eastern Sudan
10.1016/j.actatropica.2004.06.001 · 2004 · External reference
Isolation of Leishmania donovani from Phlebotomus martini in Baringo district, Kenya
10.1016/0035-9203(88)90204-0 · 1988 · External reference
Visceral leishmaniasis in eastern Sudan: parasite identification in humans and dogs; host-parasite relationships
10.1016/j.micinf.2003.07.003 · 2003 · External reference
The Egyptian mongoose, Herpestes ichneumon, is a possible reservoir host of visceral leishmaniasis in eastern Sudan
10.1017/s0031182001007594 · 2001 · External reference
Host choice of Phlebotomus orientalis (Diptera: Psychodidae) in animal baited experiments: a field study in Tahtay Adiyabo district, northern Ethiopia
10.1186/s13071-015-0807-4 · 2015 · External reference
10.1186/1756-3305-2-26 · 2009 · Admitted local publication
Natural infection of bats with Leishmania in Ethiopia
10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.07.024 · 2015 · External reference
Phlebotomine sandflies in a focus of visceral leishmaniasis in a border area of eastern Sudan
10.1080/00034983.1997.11813143 · 1997 · External reference
Asymptomatic Leishmania infection: a new challenge for Leishmania control
10.1093/cid/ciu102 · 2014 · External reference
Performance of rapid rk39 tests for the diagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1186/s12879-021-06826-w · 2021 · External reference
Discovery of new antigens for serodiagnosis of visceral leishmaniasis in humans and dogs adds valuable tools to our arsenal
10.1128/mbio.01079-24 · 2024 · External reference
Diagnostic accuracy of direct agglutination test, rK39 ELISA and six rapid diagnostic tests among visceral leishmaniasis patients with and without HIV coinfection in Ethiopia
10.1371/journal.pntd.0008963 · 2020 · External reference
