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References from Non-pharmacological and complementary interventions for comfort promotion in pediatric intensive care units: A systematic review. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Non-pharmacological therapies for pain management in paediatric intensive care units: A protocol for a scoping review
10.1136/bmjopen-2023-074952 · 2024 · External reference
Which bath is better? Evaluating comfort and vital signs in pediatric intensive care unit: A quasi-experimental study
10.1016/j.pedn.2025.12.016 · 2026 · External reference
Quasi-experimental study designs series — Paper 1: Introduction: Two historical lineages
10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.02.020 · 2017 · External reference
The effect of structured supportive approach based on Kolcaba’s comfort theory applied to parents of children with cerebral palsy on child’s comfort, quality of life, and parent’s self-efficacy: A randomised controlled trial
10.1016/j.pedn.2023.12.032 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2011 · External reference
Sedation assessment and use of the comfort scale in pediatric intensive care
2013 · External reference
Exploring holistic comfort in children who experience a clinical venipuncture procedure
10.1177/0898010117692719 · 2018 · External reference
Holistic comfort interventions for pediatric nursing procedures: A systematic review
10.1177/0898010116660397 · 2017 · External reference
Predicting who receives nonpharmacologic pain interventions in the pediatric intensive care unit
10.1016/j.pmn.2022.01.005 · 2022 · External reference
A literature review of comfort in the paediatric critical care patient
10.1111/jocn.14345 · 2018 · External reference
Music interventions for mechanically ventilated patients
10.1002/14651858.cd006902.pub3 · 2014 · External reference
Use of musical intervention in the pediatric intensive care unit of a developing country: A pilot pre-post study
10.3390/children9040455 · 2022 · External reference
Effect of recorded mother's voice on emergence delirium in pediatric patients: A systematic review with meta-analysis
10.1016/j.jped.2023.08.008 · 2024 · External reference
Pediatric intensive care unit: Reflection in the light of Florence Nightingale’s environmental theory
10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1267 · 2021 · External reference
The effect of auditory stimuli on the pain and physiological parameters of children on mechanical ventilation during aspiration procedure: A randomized controlled trial
10.1111/jspn.12416 · 2023 · External reference
Suggesting a practical theory to oncology nurses: Case report of a child in discomfort
10.1177/0825859718763645 · 2018 · External reference
Using comfort theory for addressing the psychosocial needs of an Afghan refugee child with thalassemia: A case report
10.1177/2333794x241296415 · 2024 · External reference
Current state of analgesia and sedation in the pediatric intensive care unit
10.3390/jcm10091847 · 2021 · External reference
The effect of maternal voice for procedural pain in paediatric intensive care unit: A randomised controlled trial
10.1016/j.iccn.2019.102767 · 2020 · External reference
The effect of a live music therapy intervention on critically ill paediatric patients in the intensive care unit: A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest study
10.1016/j.aucc.2023.01.006 · 2023 · External reference
Pediatric perioperative pain management
10.1016/j.ocl.2017.06.007 · 2017 · External reference
Music use for sedation in critically ill children (MUSiCC trial): A pilot randomized controlled trial
10.1186/s40560-020-00523-7 · 2021 · External reference
Use of the GRADE approach in systematic reviews and guidelines
10.1016/j.bja.2019.08.015 · 2019 · External reference
Nursing care of pediatric cardiac surgery patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support
2016 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2021 · External reference
Pain management interventions in the paediatric intensive care unit: A scoping review
10.1016/j.iccn.2019.05.002 · 2019 · External reference
The effect of tub bathing on stress, comfort, and physiological parameters in newborns
10.1016/j.pedn.2026.01.032 · 2026 · External reference
The effect of comfort care model on distress, pain, and hemodynamic parameters in infants after congenital heart defect surgery
2022 · External reference
The effect of mother’s voice and music therapy on pain and physiological parameters during the endotracheal suctioning procedure: A randomized controlled study
10.1016/j.pedn.2025.01.030 · 2025 · External reference
Impact of music therapy and hand massage in the pediatric intensive care unit on pain, fear and stress: Randomized controlled trial
10.1016/j.pedn.2023.05.007 · 2023 · External reference
Music interventions in pediatric surgery (the MUSIC study): A randomized clinical trial
10.1213/ane.0000000000003983 · 2020 · External reference
The effects of music on pain: A meta-analysis
10.1093/jmt/thw012 · 2016 · External reference
Comfort-holding in critically ill children: A scoping review
10.1007/s12630-021-02090-3 · 2021 · External reference
Interventions and practices using comfort theory of Kolcaba to promote adults' comfort: An evidence and gap map protocol of international effectiveness studies
10.1186/s13643-023-02202-8 · 2023 · External reference
Effect of personalized music intervention in mechanically ventilated children in the PICU: A pilot study
10.1097/pcc.0000000000002159 · 2020 · External reference
Neurobiology of pain in children: An overview
10.2174/1874091x00903010018 · 2009 · External reference
Psychological and psychiatric outcomes following PICU admission: A systematic review of cohort studies
10.1097/pcc.0000000000001390 · 2018 · External reference
Hemodynamic responses to recorded maternal voice among sedated children in the pediatric intensive care unit: An open-label randomized controlled trial
10.1007/s13312-023-2911-4 · 2023 · External reference
Music’s use for anesthesia and analgesia
10.1089/acm.2010.0235 · 2013 · External reference
JBI'S systematic reviews: Data extraction and synthesis
10.1097/01.naj.0000451683.66447.89 · 2014 · External reference
Effect of developing nursing practice guidelines on comfort behavior in intubated pediatric patients
10.21608/ejhc.2022.266537 · 2022 · External reference
The effects of a music therapy intervention in PICU as measured by the Comfort Behavior Scale
2015 · External reference
The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews
2021 · External reference
Effects of comfort-oriented nursing care based on the comfort theory on perioperative anxiety and fear in children undergoing surgical circumcision: RCT
10.1016/j.jopan.2022.04.016 · 2023 · External reference
A pilot randomized controlled trial of an intervention to promote psychological well-being in critically ill children: Soothing through touch, reading, and music
10.1097/pcc.0000000000001556 · 2018 · External reference
Health care providers' experiences of the non-pharmacological pain and anxiety management and its barriers in the pediatric intensive care units
10.1016/j.pedn.2021.07.026 · 2021 · External reference
Testing Katharine Kolcaba theory of comfort: Effectiveness of integrative comfort care interventions on discomfort experienced by children (aged 5–10 years) during postoperative period
10.1097/jps.0000000000000320 · 2021 · External reference
The effect of mother's voice on pain and physiological parameters during arterial blood sampling in children hospitalized in PICUs
10.35975/apic.v25i1.1440 · 2021 · External reference
Comfort of the child in intensive pediatric therapy: Perception of nursing professionals
10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0922 · 2020 · External reference
RoB 2: A revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials
2019 · External reference
Chapter 3: Systematic reviews of effectiveness
2020 · External reference
