Research graph
References from Quantification of antimicrobial use in semi-intensive broiler farms in Kenya. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Unresolved reference
2018 · External reference
The impacts of animal health service providers on antimicrobial use attitudes and practices: an examination of poultry layer farmers in Ghana and Kenya
10.3390/antibiotics9090554 · 2020 · External reference
Antimicrobial use indices—the value of reporting antimicrobial use in multiple ways using data from Canadian broiler chicken and turkey farms
10.3389/fvets.2020.567872 · 2020 · External reference
A one-health perspective of antimicrobial resistance (AMR): human, animals and environmental health
10.3390/life15101598 · 2025 · External reference
Statistics Notes: Detecting skewness from summary information: Table 1
10.1136/bmj.313.7066.1200 · 1996 · External reference
The comparison and use of tools for quantification of antimicrobial use in Indonesian broiler farms
10.3389/fvets.2023.1092302 · 2023 · External reference
Antimicrobial use in cattle and poultry production on occurrence of multidrug resistant Escherichia coli. A systematic review with focus on sub-Saharan Africa
10.3389/fvets.2022.1000457 · 2022 · External reference
Antimicrobial usage in cattle and poultry production in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: pattern and quantity
10.1186/s12917-021-03056-9 · 2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1988 · External reference
Pharmacokinetic modeling of sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim and sulfadiazine-trimethoprim combinations in broilers
10.1016/j.psj.2024.104200 · 2024 · External reference
Antimicrobial usage in chicken production in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam
10.1111/zph.12165 · 2015 · External reference
Towards a bottom-up understanding of antimicrobial use and resistance on the farm: A knowledge, attitudes, and practices survey across livestock systems in five African countries
10.1371/journal.pone.0220274 · 2020 · External reference
Farmer field schools as interventions to reduce the need for antimicrobials in agrifood systems: a longitudinal analysis of layer farmer field school graduates and non-graduates in Kenya
10.1186/s13756-025-01580-z · 2025 · External reference
Antibiotic usage practices and its drivers in commercial chicken production in Bangladesh
10.1371/journal.pone.0276158 · 2022 · External reference
Guidance on the selection of appropriate indicators for quantification of antimicrobial usage in humans and animals
10.1111/zph.12298 · 2017 · External reference
Editorial: Antimicrobial usage in companion and food animals: methods, surveys and relationships with antimicrobial resistance in animals and humans, volume II
10.3389/fvets.2021.728267 · 2021 · External reference
Antimicrobial usage in animal production: a review of the literature with a focus on low- and middle-income countries
10.3390/antibiotics7030075 · 2018 · External reference
High-resolution monitoring of antimicrobial consumption in Vietnamese small-scale chicken farms highlights discrepancies between study metrics
10.3389/fvets.2019.00174 · 2019 · External reference
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Contribution, prospects and trends of livestock production in sub-Saharan Africa: a review
10.1080/14735903.2023.2247776 · 2023 · External reference
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Contrasting treatment- and farm-level Metrics of antimicrobial use based on used daily dose vs. defined daily dose for the German antibiotics minimization concept
10.3389/fvets.2022.913197 · 2022 · External reference
Antimicrobial use in extensive smallholder livestock farming systems in Ethiopia: knowledge, attitudes, and practices of livestock keepers
10.3389/fvets.2020.00055 · 2020 · External reference
Antimicrobial usage in the chicken farming in Yaoundé, Cameroon: a cross-sectional study
10.1186/s40550-016-0034-6 · 2016 · External reference
Evaluation of the parameters needed to describe the overall growth, the chemical growth, and the growth of feathers and breast muscles of broilers
10.1093/ps/78.6.812 · 1999 · External reference
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Antimicrobial resistance in slaughterhouses, Kenya
10.3201/eid2910.230017 · 2023 · External reference
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2010 · External reference
Quantitative and qualitative analysis of antimicrobial usage and biosecurity on broiler and Sonali farms in Bangladesh
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2023.105968 · 2023 · External reference
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Antimicrobial use in on-farm hatching systems vs. traditional hatching systems: a case study
10.3390/ani13203270 · 2023 · External reference
Economics and welfare of broiler chicken from selected farms in Kenya
10.5897/jaerd2022.1347 · 2023 · External reference
Antibiotic use by poultry farmers in Kiambu county, Kenya: exploring practices and drivers of potential overuse
10.1186/s13756-022-01202-y · 2023 · External reference
A cross-sectional survey of the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of antimicrobial users and providers in an area of high-density livestock-human population in Western Kenya
10.3389/fvets.2021.727365 · 2021 · External reference
Analysis of antibiotic use, biosecurity and mortality in semi-intensive broiler farms in Kenya
10.1186/s12917-025-04948-w · 2025 · External reference
Antimicrobial use and resistance in food-producing animals and the environment: an African perspective
10.1186/s13756-020-0697-x · 2020 · External reference
Practices and drivers for antibiotic use in cattle production systems in Kenya
10.1016/j.onehlt.2023.100646 · 2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2015 · External reference
Standardization and evaluation of indicators for quantifying antimicrobial use on U.S. dairy farms
10.3389/frabi.2023.1176817 · 2023 · External reference
Quantification of antimicrobial use on commercial broiler farms in Pakistan
10.3390/ani14233510 · 2024 · External reference
Antibiotic use in agriculture and its consequential resistance in environmental sources: potential public health implications
10.3390/molecules23040795 · 2018 · External reference
Food animals and antimicrobials: impacts on human health
10.1128/cmr.00002-11 · 2011 · External reference
Drivers of antibiotic use in poultry production in Bangladesh: dependencies and dynamics of a patron-client relationship
10.3389/fvets.2020.00078 · 2020 · External reference
Mapping and gap analysis on antimicrobial resistance surveillance systems in Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia
2023 · External reference
Mapping the flow of veterinary antibiotics in Kenya
10.3389/fvets.2024.1304318 · 2024 · External reference
Antimicrobial use and resistance in agriculture and food production systems in Africa: a systematic review
10.3390/antibiotics10080976 · 2021 · External reference
Antibiotic use in the commercial poultry sector of Uganda and its public health implications: a cross-sectional survey
10.1136/bmjph-2024-002355 · 2025 · External reference
Assessment of antimicrobial use and stewardship practices among animal health practitioners, veterinary drug retailers and cattle keepers in Mvomero, Tanzania
10.3389/frabi.2025.1688828 · 2026 · External reference
A cross-sectional survey of practices and knowledge among antibiotic retailers in Nairobi, Kenya
10.7189/jogh.09.020412 · 2019 · External reference
Analysis of antibiotic use and access to drugs among poultry farmers in Kenya
10.1016/j.onehlt.2025.100987 · 2025 · External reference
Assessment of enrofloxacin usage and residue levels of enrofloxacin-ciprofloxacin in breast and liver tissues of commercial broilers sold in Kampala-Uganda
10.2147/idr.s419793 · 2023 · External reference
Antimicrobial use by peri-urban poultry smallholders of Kajiado and Machakos counties in Kenya
10.3390/antibiotics12050905 · 2023 · External reference
Patterns and drivers of antibiotic use in small-scale broiler production systems in Lilongwe District, Malawi
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2024.106263 · 2024 · External reference
Antimicrobial resistance in bacterial poultry pathogens: a review
10.3389/fvets.2017.00126 · 2017 · External reference
Impact of antimicrobial use on abundance of antimicrobial resistance genes in chicken flocks in Vietnam
10.1093/jacamr/dlad090 · 2023 · External reference
Prevalence and factors associated with multidrug resistant Escherichia coli carriage on chicken farms in west Nile region in Uganda: a cross-sectional survey
10.1371/journal.pgph.0003802 · 2025 · External reference
Antimicrobial usage in commercial and domestic poultry farming in two communities in the Ashanti region of Ghana
10.3390/antibiotics10070800 · 2021 · External reference
Antimicrobial use in Belgian broiler production
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2012.02.020 · 2012 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
Consumption of antibacterial molecules in broiler production in Morocco
10.1002/vms3.89 · 2018 · External reference
Examining antibiotic use in Kenya: farmers’ knowledge and practices in addressing antibiotic resistance
2024 · External reference
Surveillance of antimicrobial consumption in animal production sectors of low- and middle-income countries: optimizing use and addressing antimicrobial resistance
10.1371/journal.pmed.1002521 · 2018 · External reference
Improving farm-level antimicrobial stewardship benchmarks by reporting antimicrobial use within the context of both the magnitude of disease pressure and the outcome of therapy
10.3389/fvets.2022.1022557 · 2022 · External reference
A qualitative exploration of the enablers of and barriers to conformance with antibiotic withdrawal periods on smallholding, peri-urban pig farms in Kiambu county, Kenya
10.1371/journal.pone.0312362 · 2025 · External reference
Reducing the risk of transmission of critical antimicrobial resistance determinants from contaminated pork products to humans in South-East Asia
10.3389/fmicb.2021.689015 · 2021 · External reference
A longitudinal study reveals persistence of antimicrobial resistance on livestock farms is not due to antimicrobial usage alone
10.3389/fmicb.2023.1070340 · 2023 · External reference
Multidrug-resistant and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolated from chicken droppings in poultry farms at Gondar City, Northwest Ethiopia
10.1371/journal.pone.0287043 · 2023 · External reference
Quantification and trends of antimicrobial use in commercial broiler chicken production in Pakistan
10.3390/antibiotics10050598 · 2021 · External reference
Global trends in antimicrobial use in food animals
10.1073/pnas.1503141112 · 2015 · External reference
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Monitoring antimicrobial drug usage in animals: methods and applications
10.1128/microbiolspec.arba-0015-2017 · 2018 · External reference
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Barriers and facilitators of implementing interventions to improve appropriate antibiotic use in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review based on the consolidated framework for implementation research
10.1186/s13012-022-01209-4 · 2022 · External reference