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References from Masterclass: Running-related injuries — bringing evidence together for clinical decision-making. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Effectiveness of an online tailored intervention on determinants and behaviour to prevent running related sports injuries: A randomised controlled trial
2014 · External reference
The theory of planned behavior
10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t · 1991 · External reference
Pain in athletes: Current knowledge and challenges
10.26603/001c.37675 · 2022 · External reference
Strategies to prevent and manage running-related knee injuries: A systematic review of randomised controlled trials
10.1136/bjsports-2022-105553 · 2022 · External reference
What are the benefits and risks associated with changing foot strike pattern during running? A systematic review and meta-analysis of injury, running economy, and biomechanics
10.1007/s40279-019-01238-y · 2020 · External reference
International olympic committee consensus statement: Methods for recording and reporting of epidemiological data on injury and illness in sport 2020 (including STROBE extension for sport injury and illness surveillance (STROBE-SIIS))
10.1136/bjsports-2019-101969 · 2020 · External reference
Physical recovery, mental detachment and sleep as predictors of injury and mental energy
10.1177/1359105317705980 · 2019 · External reference
Intervention mapping: A process for developing theory- and evidence-based health education programs
10.1177/109019819802500502 · 1998 · External reference
Ground reaction forces and bone parameters in females with tibial stress fracture
10.1249/01.mss.0000117116.90297.e1 · 2004 · External reference
Complex systems approach for sports injuries: Moving from risk factor identification to injury pattern recognition-narrative review and new concept
10.1136/bjsports-2015-095850 · 2016 · External reference
Does the engagement of clinicians and organisations in research improve healthcare performance: A three-stage review
10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009415 · 2015 · External reference
Biomechanical risk factors associated with running-related injuries: A systematic review
10.1007/s40279-019-01110-z · 2019 · External reference
Gait retraining for the reduction of injury occurrence in novice distance runners: 1-year Follow-up of a randomized controlled trial
10.1177/0363546517736277 · 2018 · External reference
Landing pattern modification to improve patellofemoral pain in runners: A case series
10.2519/jospt.2011.3771 · 2011 · External reference
A mechanism-based approach to physical therapist management of pain
10.1093/ptj/pzy030 · 2018 · External reference
Improved reporting of overuse injuries and health problems in sport: An update of the Oslo sport trauma research center questionnaires
10.1136/bjsports-2019-101337 · 2020 · External reference
Educational online prevention programme (the SPRINT study) has no effect on the number of running-related injuries in recreational runners: A randomised-controlled trial
10.1136/bjsports-2021-104539 · 2022 · External reference
Risk factors for running-related injuries: An umbrella systematic review
10.1016/j.jshs.2024.04.011 · 2024 · External reference
Is there evidence for an association between changes in training load and running-related injuries? A systematic review
10.26603/ijspt20180931 · 2018 · External reference
Patellofemoral pain syndrome: Proximal, distal, and local factors, an international retreat, April 30-May 2, 2009, fells point, Baltimore, MD
10.2519/jospt.2010.0302 · 2010 · External reference
Mental recovery and running-related injuries in recreational runners: The moderating role of passion for running
10.3390/ijerph17031044 · 2020 · External reference
A consensus definition and rating scale for minimalist shoes
10.1186/s13047-015-0094-5 · 2015 · External reference
A new framework for research leading to sports injury prevention
10.1016/j.jsams.2006.02.009 · 2006 · External reference
No longer lost in translation: The art and science of sports injury prevention implementation research
10.1136/bjsports-2011-090230 · 2011 · External reference
Prognosis and prognostic factors of running-related injuries in novice runners: A prospective cohort study
10.1016/j.jsams.2018.09.001 · 2019 · External reference
Online multifactorial prevention programme has no effect on the number of running-related injuries: A randomised controlled trial
10.1136/bjsports-2018-099744 · 2019 · External reference
Reasons and predictors of discontinuation of running after a running program for novice runners
10.1016/j.jsams.2018.06.003 · 2019 · External reference
Opinions, barriers, and facilitators of injury prevention in recreational runners
10.2519/jospt.2019.9029 · 2019 · External reference
Sports injury forecasting and complexity: A synergetic approach
10.1007/s40279-020-01326-4 · 2020 · External reference
Chronic lack of sleep IS associated with increased sports injury in adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysIS
10.1177/2325967119s00132 · 2019 · External reference
Application of behavior-change theories and methods to injury prevention
10.1093/epirev/mxg004 · 2003 · External reference
International olympic committee consensus statement on pain management in elite athletes
10.1136/bjsports-2017-097884 · 2017 · External reference
A cost-effectiveness analysis of exercise as a health promotion activity
10.2105/ajph.78.11.1417 · 1988 · External reference
Effectiveness of online tailored advice to prevent running-related injuries and promote preventive behaviour in Dutch trail runners: A pragmatic randomised controlled trial
10.1136/bjsports-2016-097025 · 2018 · External reference
The NLstart2run study: Economic burden of running-related injuries in novice runners participating in a novice running program
10.1016/j.jsams.2015.12.004 · 2016 · External reference
Previous injuries and some training characteristics predict running-related injuries in recreational runners: A prospective cohort study
10.1016/s1836-9553(13)70203-0 · 2013 · External reference
Health and economic burden of running-related injuries in runners training for an event: A prospective cohort study
10.1111/sms.12541 · 2016 · External reference
Health and economic burden of running-related injuries in Dutch trailrunners: A prospective cohort study
10.1007/s40279-016-0551-8 · 2017 · External reference
Infographic. Pain or injury? Why differentiation matters in exercise and sports medicine
10.1136/bjsports-2021-104633 · 2022 · External reference
Sex-specific differences in running injuries: A systematic review with meta-analysis and meta-regression
10.1007/s40279-020-01412-7 · 2021 · External reference
Risk and protective factors for Middle- and long-distance running-related injury
10.1007/s40279-016-0636-4 · 2017 · External reference
Towards a complex systems approach in sports injury research: Simulating running-related injury development with agent-based modelling
10.1136/bjsports-2017-098871 · 2019 · External reference
Marathon runners' reaction to potassium iontophoretic experimental pain: Pain tolerance, pain threshold, coping and self-efficacy
10.1002/j.1532-2149.2011.00059.x · 2012 · External reference
A systematic review of running-related musculoskeletal injuries in runners
10.1016/j.jshs.2021.04.001 · 2021 · External reference
Cardiac arrest during long-distance running races
10.1056/nejmoa1106468 · 2012 · External reference
What are the differences in injury proportions between different populations of runners? A systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1007/s40279-015-0331-x · 2015 · External reference
The pandemic of physical inactivity: Global action for public health
10.1016/s0140-6736(12)60898-8 · 2012 · External reference
An investigation into the measurement of injury severity in running-related injury research: A scoping review
10.1111/sms.14704 · 2024 · External reference
Definitions and surveillance methods of running-related injuries: A scoping review
10.1002/ejsc.12123 · 2024 · External reference
Effects of running on chronic diseases and cardiovascular and all-cause mortality
10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.08.001 · 2015 · External reference
Leisure-time running reduces all-cause and cardiovascular mortality risk
10.1016/j.jacc.2014.04.058 · 2014 · External reference
Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: An analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy
10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61031-9 · 2012 · External reference
Complaints and pain predominance in running-related injuries: A Bayesian inference analyses
10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.12.035 · 2025 · External reference
A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: A systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010
10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61766-8 · 2012 · External reference
What are the main running-related musculoskeletal injuries? A systematic review
10.1007/bf03262301 · 2012 · External reference
Shoe cushioning influences the running injury risk according to body mass: A randomized controlled trial involving 848 recreational runners
10.1177/0363546519892578 · 2020 · External reference
Spatiotemporal and ground-reaction force characteristics as risk factors for running-related injury: A secondary analysis of a randomized trial including 800+ recreational runners
10.1177/03635465211063909 · 2022 · External reference
Can the "Appropriate" footwear prevent injury in leisure-time running? Evidence versus beliefs
10.4085/1062-6050-523-19 · 2020 · External reference
Prevalence and incidence of low back pain among runners: A systematic review
10.1186/s12891-020-03357-4 · 2020 · External reference
Risk factors and mechanisms of knee injury in runners
10.1249/mss.0b013e31817ed272 · 2008 · External reference
Factors associated with lower limb injuries in recreational runners: A cross-sectional survey including mental aspects and sleep quality
10.52082/jssm.2021.204 · 2021 · External reference
Diagnoses and time to recovery among injured recreational runners in the RUN CLEVER trial
10.1371/journal.pone.0204742 · 2018 · External reference
Time-to-event analysis for sports injury research part 1: Time-varying exposures
10.1136/bjsports-2018-099408 · 2019 · External reference
Time-to-event analysis for sports injury research part 2: Time-varying outcomes
10.1136/bjsports-2018-100000 · 2019 · External reference
Statement on methods in sport injury research from the 1st METHODS MATTER meeting, copenhagen, 2019
10.1136/bjsports-2019-101323 · 2020 · External reference
Excessive progression in weekly running distance and risk of running-related injuries: An association which varies according to type of injury
10.2519/jospt.2014.5164 · 2014 · External reference
A prospective study on time to recovery in 254 injured novice runners
10.1371/journal.pone.0099877 · 2014 · External reference
Are there really many runners out there? Is the proportion of runners increasing over time? A population-based 12-year repeated cross-sectional study with 625,460 Brazilians
10.1016/j.jsams.2020.11.014 · 2021 · External reference
Effectiveness of start to run, a 6-week training program for novice runners, on increasing health-enhancing physical activity: A controlled study
10.1186/1471-2458-13-697 · 2013 · External reference
Sport medicine diagnostic coding system (SMDCS) and the orchard sports injury and illness classification system (OSIICS): Revised 2020 consensus versions
10.1136/bjsports-2019-101921 · 2020 · External reference
A scoping review of the relationship between running and mental health
10.3390/ijerph17218059 · 2020 · External reference
The development of social capital through football and running: Studying an intervention program for inactive women
10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01123.x · 2010 · External reference
Duty factor is a viable measure to classify spontaneous running forms
2019 · External reference
Duty factor dominates stride frequency to modify musculoskeletal peak loading in running
10.1249/mss.0000000000003715 · 2025 · External reference
Biomechanical and anatomic factors associated with a history of plantar fasciitis in female runners
10.1097/jsm.0b013e3181b8c270 · 2009 · External reference
The revised international association for the study of pain definition of pain: Concepts, challenges, and compromises
10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001939 · 2020 · External reference
How are running shoes assessed? A systematic review of characteristics and measurement tools used to describe running footwear
10.1080/02640414.2019.1578449 · 2019 · External reference
Run clever - No difference in risk of injury when comparing progression in running volume and running intensity in recreational runners: A randomised trial
10.1136/bmjsem-2017-000333 · 2018 · External reference
Running shoes for preventing lower limb running injuries in adults
2022 · External reference
Effects of conservative treatment strategies for Iliotibial band syndrome on pain and function in runners: A systematic review
10.3389/fspor.2024.1386456 · 2024 · External reference
What are the main risk factors for running-related injuries?
10.1007/s40279-014-0194-6 · 2014 · External reference
What do recreational runners think about risk factors for running injuries? A descriptive study of their beliefs and opinions
10.2519/jospt.2014.5710 · 2014 · External reference
How much running is too much? Identifying high-risk running sessions in a 5200-person cohort study
10.1136/bjsports-2024-109380 · 2025 · External reference
National, regional, and global trends in insufficient physical activity among adults from 2000 to 2022: A pooled analysis of 507 population-based surveys with 5·7 million participants
10.1016/s2214-109x(24)00150-5 · 2024 · External reference
Standardising health history and injury surveillance of participants in endurance events: A modified Delphi consensus statement from the AMSSM runner health consortium
10.1136/bjsports-2023-108059 · 2025 · External reference
Athletes and experimental pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1016/j.jpain.2023.12.007 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
A classification of chronic pain for ICD-11
10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000160 · 2015 · External reference
Can running-related injuries be prevented through an online behavioural intervention in adult novice runners? Results of a randomised controlled trial
10.1136/bmjsem-2022-001522 · 2023 · External reference
Gender inequality and the double burden of disease in low-income and middle-income countries: An ecological study
10.1136/bmjopen-2020-047388 · 2021 · External reference
Incidence, severity, aetiology and prevention of sports injuries. A review of concepts
10.2165/00007256-199214020-00002 · 1992 · External reference
Course and predicting factors of lower-extremity injuries after running a marathon
2007 · External reference
Risk factors for lower extremity injuries among half marathon and marathon runners of the lage landen marathon eindhoven 2012: A prospective cohort study in the Netherlands
10.1111/sms.12424 · 2016 · External reference
Protecting the health of the @hlete: How online technology may aid our common goal to prevent injury and illness in sport
10.1136/bjsports-2014-094322 · 2015 · External reference
A peek into the future of sports medicine: The digital revolution has entered our pitch
10.1136/bjsports-2013-093103 · 2014 · External reference
Behaviour, the key factor for sports injury prevention
10.2165/11536890-000000000-00000 · 2010 · External reference
A knowledge transfer scheme to bridge the gap between science and practice: An integration of existing research frameworks into a tool for practice
10.1136/bjsports-2013-092241 · 2014 · External reference
Incidence of Running-related injuries per 1000 h of running in different types of runners: A systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1007/s40279-015-0333-8 · 2015 · External reference
Exploring the use of digital technology for injury prevention and self-management among recreational runners
10.1016/j.ptsp.2024.12.004 · 2025 · External reference
The Ontario cohort study of running-related injuries
10.1001/archinte.1989.00390110113025 · 1989 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2018 · External reference
Do exercise-based prevention programs reduce injury in endurance runners? A systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1007/s40279-024-01993-7 · 2024 · External reference
A consensus definition of running-related injury in recreational runners: A modified Delphi approach
10.2519/jospt.2015.5741 · 2015 · External reference
Interventions for preventing lower limb soft-tissue running injuries
10.1002/14651858.cd001256.pub2 · 2011 · External reference