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References from Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cytokine-based clustering identifies prognostically relevant cytokine phenotypes across interstitial lung diseases. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
American thoracic society/European Respiratory Society international multidisciplinary consensus classification of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias
10.1164/ajrccm.165.2.ats01 · 2002 · External reference
An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: update of the international multidisciplinary classification of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias
10.1164/rccm.201308-1483st · 2013 · External reference
Heterogeneity in unclassifiable interstitial lung disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1513/annalsats.201801-067oc · 2018 · External reference
Presentation, diagnosis and clinical course of the spectrum of progressive-fibrosing interstitial lung diseases
10.1183/16000617.0076-2018 · 2018 · External reference
Clinical course and lung function change of idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia
10.1183/09031936.00158507 · 2009 · External reference
Clinical course of interstitial lung disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
10.1002/acr2.11736 · 2024 · External reference
Phenotypic clusters predict outcomes in a longitudinal interstitial lung disease cohort
10.1016/j.chest.2017.09.026 · 2018 · External reference
Cluster analysis-based clinical phenotypes of idiopathic interstitial pneumonias: associations with acute exacerbation and overall survival
10.1186/s12890-021-01428-3 · 2021 · External reference
Cluster phenotypes in a non-idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis fibrotic interstitial lung diseases cohort in Singapore
10.21037/jtd-22-40 · 2022 · External reference
Cluster features in fibrosing interstitial lung disease and associations with prognosis
10.1186/s12890-023-02735-7 · 2023 · External reference
Cluster analysis of blood biomarkers to identify molecular patterns in pulmonary fibrosis: assessment of a multicentre, prospective, observational cohort with independent validation
10.1016/s2213-2600(24)00147-4 · 2024 · External reference
Insights into interstitial lung disease pathogenesis
2025 · External reference
Rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease: relevance of histopathologic and radiographic patterns
10.1378/chest.09-0444 · 2009 · External reference
Rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease: manifestations and current concepts in pathogenesis and management
10.1183/16000617.0011-2021 · 2021 · External reference
Two sides of the same coin? A review of similarities and differences between idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease
10.1183/13993003.02533-2020 · 2021 · External reference
BAL fluid concentrations of cytokines in patients with nonspecific interstitial pneumonia, usual interstitial pneumonia, collagen vascular disease-associated interstitial pneumonia, and sarcoidosis
2012 · External reference
Polymyositis and dermatomyositis (first of two parts)
10.1056/nejm197502132920706 · 1975 · External reference
2010 rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology/European league against rheumatism collaborative initiative
10.1002/art.27584 · 2010 · External reference
Clinical significance of MCP-1 levels in BALF and serum in patients with interstitial lung diseases
10.1034/j.1399-3003.1999.14b23.x · 1999 · External reference
Elevated CC chemokine level in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid is predictive of a poor outcome in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
10.1159/000207617 · 2009 · External reference
Increased expression of proinflammatory chemokines in bronchoalveolar lavage cells of patients with progressing idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and sarcoidosis
10.1177/170882679804600508 · 1998 · External reference
Macrophage activation in acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
10.1371/journal.pone.0116775 · 2015 · External reference
Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cellular characteristics, functional parameters, and cytokine and chemokine levels in interstitial lung diseases
10.1111/j.1365-3083.2008.02222.x · 2009 · External reference
Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cytokines and chemokines as predictors of outcome in systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease
10.1186/ar2766 · 2009 · External reference
Exploration of pathomechanism using comprehensive analysis of serum cytokines in polymyositis/dermatomyositis-associated interstitial lung disease
10.1093/rheumatology/kez301 · 2020 · External reference
Characterizing the lavage and serum cytokine profiles of interstitial pneumonia with autoimmune features and their implications for progressive fibrosis
10.1093/rheumatology/kead409 · 2024 · External reference
IFN-γ–producing T-helper 17.1 cells are increased in sarcoidosis and more prevalent than T-helper type 1 cells
10.1164/rccm.201507-1499oc · 2016 · External reference
Pulmonary sarcoidosis: a comprehensive review from past to present
10.1016/j.jaut.2023.103107 · 2024 · External reference
Interleukin-4 in rheumatoid arthritis patients with interstitial lung disease: a pilot study
2013 · External reference
Progressive preclinical interstitial lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis
10.1001/archinternmed.2007.59 · 2008 · External reference
Increased TNF-α secretion by alveolar macrophages from patients with rheumatoid arthritis
10.1164/ajrccm/143.3.593 · 1991 · External reference
The IL-23–IL-17 axis in inflammatory arthritis
10.1038/nrrheum.2015.53 · 2015 · External reference
GM-CSF in inflammation
10.1084/jem.20190945 · 2020 · External reference
Role of GM-CSF in lung balance and disease
2023 · External reference
Progressive preclinical interstitial lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis
10.1001/archinternmed.2007.59 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Clinical course of interstitial lung disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
10.1002/acr2.11736 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
2010 rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology/European league against rheumatism collaborative initiative
10.1002/art.27584 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Phenotypic clusters predict outcomes in a longitudinal interstitial lung disease cohort
10.1016/j.chest.2017.09.026 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Pulmonary sarcoidosis: a comprehensive review from past to present
10.1016/j.jaut.2023.103107 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cluster analysis of blood biomarkers to identify molecular patterns in pulmonary fibrosis: assessment of a multicentre, prospective, observational cohort with independent validation
10.1016/s2213-2600(24)00147-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Clinical significance of MCP-1 levels in BALF and serum in patients with interstitial lung diseases
10.1034/j.1399-3003.1999.14b23.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The IL-23–IL-17 axis in inflammatory arthritis
10.1038/nrrheum.2015.53 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Polymyositis and dermatomyositis (first of two parts)
10.1056/nejm197502132920706 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
GM-CSF in inflammation
10.1084/jem.20190945 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Characterizing the lavage and serum cytokine profiles of interstitial pneumonia with autoimmune features and their implications for progressive fibrosis
10.1093/rheumatology/kead409 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Exploration of pathomechanism using comprehensive analysis of serum cytokines in polymyositis/dermatomyositis-associated interstitial lung disease
10.1093/rheumatology/kez301 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cellular characteristics, functional parameters, and cytokine and chemokine levels in interstitial lung diseases
10.1111/j.1365-3083.2008.02222.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Elevated CC chemokine level in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid is predictive of a poor outcome in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
10.1159/000207617 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
American thoracic society/European Respiratory Society international multidisciplinary consensus classification of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias
10.1164/ajrccm.165.2.ats01 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Increased TNF-α secretion by alveolar macrophages from patients with rheumatoid arthritis
10.1164/ajrccm/143.3.593 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: update of the international multidisciplinary classification of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias
10.1164/rccm.201308-1483st · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
IFN-γ–producing T-helper 17.1 cells are increased in sarcoidosis and more prevalent than T-helper type 1 cells
10.1164/rccm.201507-1499oc · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Increased expression of proinflammatory chemokines in bronchoalveolar lavage cells of patients with progressing idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and sarcoidosis
10.1177/170882679804600508 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Clinical course and lung function change of idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia
10.1183/09031936.00158507 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Two sides of the same coin? A review of similarities and differences between idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease
10.1183/13993003.02533-2020 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease: manifestations and current concepts in pathogenesis and management
10.1183/16000617.0011-2021 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Presentation, diagnosis and clinical course of the spectrum of progressive-fibrosing interstitial lung diseases
10.1183/16000617.0076-2018 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cytokines and chemokines as predictors of outcome in systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease
10.1186/ar2766 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cluster analysis-based clinical phenotypes of idiopathic interstitial pneumonias: associations with acute exacerbation and overall survival
10.1186/s12890-021-01428-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cluster features in fibrosing interstitial lung disease and associations with prognosis
10.1186/s12890-023-02735-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Macrophage activation in acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
10.1371/journal.pone.0116775 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease: relevance of histopathologic and radiographic patterns
10.1378/chest.09-0444 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Heterogeneity in unclassifiable interstitial lung disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1513/annalsats.201801-067oc · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cluster phenotypes in a non-idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis fibrotic interstitial lung diseases cohort in Singapore
10.21037/jtd-22-40 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
