Research graph
References from Domains of self-regulation in autism, Down syndrome, and Williams syndrome: Condition-specific or transdiagnostic?. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Unresolved reference
2013 · External reference
Assessment and development of executive function (EF) during childhood
10.1076/chin.8.2.71.8724 · 2002 · External reference
A transdiagnostic approach to neurodiversity in a representative population sample: The N+ 4 model
10.1002/jcv2.12219 · 2024 · External reference
The relationship of intelligence to executive function and non-executive function measures in a sample of average, above average, and gifted youth
10.1016/j.acn.2007.08.001 · 2007 · External reference
Social phenotypes of autism spectrum disorders and Williams syndrome: Similarities and differences
10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00247 · 2012 · External reference
Annual Research Review: The transdiagnostic revolution in neurodevelopmental disorders
10.1111/jcpp.13481 · 2022 · External reference
Neural correlates of taste reactivity in autism spectrum disorder
10.1016/j.nicl.2018.04.008 · 2018 · External reference
An integrated model of regulation for applied settings
10.1007/s10567-019-00288-y · 2019 · External reference
Hyporesponsiveness to social and nonsocial sensory stimuli in children with autism, children with developmental delays, and typically developing children
10.1017/s0954579412001071 · 2013 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2013 · External reference
Autism spectrum disorder and BRIEF-P: A review and meta-analysis
10.3390/children11080978 · 2024 · External reference
Theory of mind training in children with autism: A randomized controlled trial
10.1007/s10803-010-1121-9 · 2011 · External reference
Update of a meta-analysis of sensory symptoms in ASD: A new decade of research
10.1007/s10803-019-04180-0 · 2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1988 · External reference
The relationship between stress and social functioning in adults with autism spectrum disorder and without intellectual disability
10.1002/aur.1433 · 2015 · External reference
School readiness: Integrating cognition and emotion in a neurobiological conceptualization of children’s functioning at school entry
10.1037/0003-066x.57.2.111 · 2002 · External reference
Relating effortful control, executive function, and false belief understanding to emerging math and literacy ability in kindergarten
10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01019.x · 2007 · External reference
The development of emotional concepts in autism
10.1111/j.1469-7610.1995.tb01368.x · 1995 · External reference
Adaptive functioning in Williams syndrome: A systematic review
10.1080/1034912x.2017.1353680 · 2018 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2015 · External reference
Epidemiology of autism in adults across age groups and abilitylevels
10.1192/bjp.bp.115.174649 · 2016 · External reference
Relationship between sensory processing patterns and gross motor function of children and adolescents with Down syndrome and typical development: A cross-sectional study
10.1111/jir.13118 · 2024 · External reference
Reported sensory processing of children with Down syndrome
10.3109/01942638.2010.486962 · 2010 · External reference
Attention control: A cornerstone of higher-order cognition
10.1177/0963721420969371 · 2020 · External reference
Nature and measurement of attention control
10.1037/xge0001408 · 2023 · External reference
Origins and outcomes of individual differences in emotion regulation
10.2307/1166138 · 1994 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Williams syndrome hypersociability: A neuropsychological study of the amygdala and prefrontal cortex hypotheses
10.1016/j.ridd.2011.01.006 · 2011 · External reference
Executive function and theory of mind: Stability and prediction from ages 2 to 3
10.1037/0012-1649.40.6.1105 · 2004 · External reference
Inhibitory control in children with autism spectrum disorder
10.1007/s10803-006-0259-y · 2007 · External reference
Behavior problems of children with Down syndrome and life events
10.1023/a:1023044711293 · 1999 · External reference
Attention skills, learning and academic abilities in children and adolescents with genetic disorders: A systematic review
10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1677418 · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2013 · External reference
Executive functions in intellectual disabilities: A comparison between Williams syndrome and Down syndrome
10.1016/j.ridd.2013.01.024 · 2013 · External reference
Updated profiles of everyday executive function in youth with Down syndrome using the BRIEF-2
10.1111/jir.12879 · 2022 · External reference
Statistical power for cluster analysis
10.1186/s12859-022-04675-1 · 2022 · External reference
Profiles of everyday executive functioning in young children with Down syndrome
10.1352/1944-7558-119.4.303 · 2014 · External reference
Performance and ratings based measures of executive function in school-aged children with Down syndrome
10.1080/87565641.2017.1360303 · 2017 · External reference
Adults with Williams syndrome: Preliminary study of social, emotional and behavioural difficulties
10.1192/bjp.172.3.273 · 1998 · External reference
Utility of Parent and Teacher Behavior Ratings for Self-Regulatory Outcomes of Preschool Children: A Multi-Study Examination
10.1007/s10802-024-01286-7 · 2025 · External reference
Autism spectrum disorders: A meta-analysis of executive function
10.1038/mp.2017.75 · 2018 · External reference
Preschool emotional competence: Pathway to social competence?
10.1111/1467-8624.00533 · 2003 · External reference
Using Bayes to get the most out of non-significant results
10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00781 · 2014 · External reference
Rethinking executive function and its development
10.1177/1745691620904771 · 2020 · External reference
Chapter Four—The working memory of individuals with Down Syndrome
2019 · External reference
The impact of sensory processing abilities on the daily lives of young children and their families: A conceptual model
10.1097/00001163-199704000-00005 · 1997 · External reference
Infant-toddler sensory profile: User’s manual
2002 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2014 · External reference
Emotion-related regulation: Sharpening the definition
10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00674.x · 2004 · External reference
Emotion regulation as a transdiagnostic feature in children with neurodevelopmental disorders
10.1007/s40474-020-00200-2 · 2020 · External reference
Implications of social deficits in autism for neurological dysfunction
10.1007/978-1-4899-1992-2_7 · 1987 · External reference
The emerging Down syndrome behavioral phenotype in early childhood: Implications for practice
10.1097/00001163-200504000-00003 · 2005 · External reference
The emergence of a syndrome-specific personality profile in young children with Down syndrome
10.3104/reprints.305 · 2006 · External reference
Emerging social strengths in young children with Down syndrome
10.1097/01.iyc.0000324550.39446.1f · 2008 · External reference
Who reports it best? A comparison between parent-report, self-report, and the real life social behaviors of adults with Williams syndrome
10.1016/j.ridd.2014.08.011 · 2014 · External reference
Addressing social skills deficits in adults with Williams syndrome
10.1016/j.ridd.2017.10.008 · 2017 · External reference
Interventions based on the Theory of Mind cognitive model for autism spectrum disorder (ASD)
2014 · External reference
Meta-analysis on inhibition from childhood to young adulthood in people with Down syndrome
10.1016/j.ridd.2020.103838 · 2021 · External reference
Everyday executive function predicts adaptive and internalizing behavior among children with and without autism spectrum disorder
10.1002/aur.1877 · 2018 · External reference
How specific are executive functioning deficits in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and autism?
10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00276.x · 2004 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2006 · External reference
BRIEF2: Behavior rating inventory of executive function: Professional manual
2015 · External reference
Sensory processing in williams syndrome: A narrative review
10.1007/s40489-019-00174-x · 2020 · External reference
Identifying early indicators for autism in self-regulation difficulties
10.1177/10883576050200020101 · 2005 · External reference
Attentional lapse and inhibition control in adults with Williams Syndrome
10.1016/j.ridd.2013.08.041 · 2013 · External reference
Executive function as measured by the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function-2: Children and adolescents with Williams syndrome
10.1111/jir.12858 · 2022 · External reference
Home-based peer social networks of young children with Down syndrome: A developmental perspective
10.1352/1944-7558-114.5.340 · 2009 · External reference
Can we teach children with autism to understand emotions, belief, or pretence?
10.1017/s0954579400007136 · 1996 · External reference
Cognitive profiles and autism symptoms in comorbid Down syndrome and autism spectrum disorder
10.1097/dbp.0000000000000745 · 2020 · External reference
A working taxonomy for describing the sensory differences of autism
10.1186/s13229-022-00534-1 · 2023 · External reference
Executive dysfunction in autism
10.1016/j.tics.2003.11.003 · 2004 · External reference
The autistic child’s appraisal of expressions of emotion
10.1111/j.1469-7610.1986.tb01836.x · 1986 · External reference
Characterising the profile of everyday executive functioning and relation to IQ in adults with Williams syndrome: Is the BRIEF adult version a valid rating scale?
10.1371/journal.pone.0137628 · 2015 · External reference
Motivation and self-regulation as predictors of achievement in economically disadvantaged young children
10.1080/00220970309602061 · 2003 · External reference
Transdiagnostic considerations are critical to understanding childhood neurodevelopmental disorders
10.3389/fnhum.2024.1385873 · 2024 · External reference
Development of emotion comprehension in children with autism spectrum disorder and Williams syndrome
10.1002/aur.3053 · 2023 · External reference
Comparing sensory processing in children with Down syndrome to a mental age matched sample of children with autism, other developmental disabilities, and typically developing children
10.1016/j.ridd.2022.104421 · 2023 · External reference
Emotional competence in children with Down syndrome: Negativity and regulation
10.1352/0895-8017(2008)113[32:ecicwd]2.0.co;2 · 2008 · External reference
Emotion regulation in the context of frustration in children with high functioning autism and their typical peers
10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02560.x · 2012 · External reference
Genetically dissociated components of working memory: Evidence from Downs and Williams syndrome
10.1016/s0028-3932(98)00128-6 · 1999 · External reference
Advancements in statistical software
2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1939 · External reference
Sensory modulation impairments in children with Williams syndrome
10.1002/ajmg.c.30260 · 2010 · External reference
Executive dysfunction and its relation to language ability in verbal school-age children with autism
10.1207/s15326942dn2703_4 · 2005 · External reference
Affective understanding in high-functioning autistic adolescents
1998 · External reference
The role of prefrontal cortex in working-memory capacity, executive attention, and general fluid intelligence: An individual-differences perspective
10.3758/bf03196323 · 2002 · External reference
Nativism versus neuroconstructivism: Rethinking the study of developmental disorders
10.1037/a0014506 · 2009 · External reference
What can developmental disorders tell us about the neurocomputational constraints that shape development? The case of Williams syndrome
10.1017/s0954579403000476 · 2003 · External reference
Mechanisms of Self-Regulation: A Systems View
10.1146/annurev.ps.44.020193.000323 · 1993 · External reference
Attention regulation by children with Down syndrome: Coordinated joint attention and social referencing looks
1995 · External reference
Atypical attentional networks and the emergence of autism
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2012.11.014 · 2013 · External reference
Using Bayes factor hypothesis testing in neuroscience to establish evidence of absence
10.1038/s41593-020-0660-4 · 2020 · External reference
Sensory features in autism: Findings from a large population-based surveillance system
10.1002/aur.2670 · 2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2014 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2023 · External reference
Living with ASD: How do children and their parents assess their difficulties with social interaction and understanding?
10.1177/1362361306068510 · 2006 · External reference
Regulation of distress and negative emotions: A developmental view
10.1037/0012-1649.25.3.343 · 1989 · External reference
Williams syndrome
10.1038/s41572-021-00276-z · 2021 · External reference
Executive function in adolescents with Down syndrome
10.1111/j.1365-2788.2010.01262.x · 2010 · External reference
Instrumental Competence Scale for Young Children
1987 · External reference
Caregiver Report of Executive Functioning in a Population-Based Sample of Young Children With Down Syndrome
10.1352/1944-7558-116.4.290 · 2011 · External reference
Factor structure of the Children’s Behavior Questionnaire in children with Williams syndrome
10.1007/s10803-012-1482-3 · 2012 · External reference
Vision in children with autism spectrum disorder: A critical review
10.1111/cxo.12651 · 2018 · External reference
Heterogeneity of social approach behaviour in Williams syndrome: The role of response inhibition
10.1016/j.ridd.2012.11.020 · 2013 · External reference
Autism spectrum disorder
10.1038/s41572-019-0138-4 · 2020 · External reference
Personal Space Regulation in Williams Syndrome: The Effect of Familiarity
10.1007/s10803-016-2864-8 · 2016 · External reference
Parent insights into atypicalities of social approach behaviour in Williams syndrome
10.1111/jir.12279 · 2016 · External reference
Toward an ecological theory of autism
2001 · External reference
Social-emotional impairment and self-regulation in autism spectrum disorders
2005 · External reference
Social scripts for conversational interactions in autism and Down syndrome
10.1007/bf02284758 · 1991 · External reference
Intermodal perception of affect in persons with autism or Down syndrome
10.1017/s095457940000660x · 1995 · External reference
Maturation of executive function in autism
10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.02.030 · 2007 · External reference
Examining the effects of theory of mind and social skills training on social competence in adolescents with autism
10.3390/bs13100860 · 2023 · External reference
Our own words: The complex sensory experiences of autistic adults
10.1007/s10803-021-05186-3 · 2022 · External reference
National population-based estimates for major birth defects, 2010–2014
10.1002/bdr2.1589 · 2019 · External reference
Mapping neurodevelopmental diversity in executive function
10.1016/j.cortex.2023.11.021 · 2024 · External reference
Links between behavioral regulation and preschoolers’ literacy, vocabulary, and math skills
10.1037/0012-1649.43.4.947 · 2007 · External reference
Executive functions in individuals with Williams syndrome
10.1111/j.1365-2788.2010.01287.x · 2010 · External reference
Cognitive and behavioral characteristics of children with Williams syndrome: Implications for intervention approaches
10.1002/ajmg.c.30263 · 2010 · External reference
Where do neurodevelopmental conditions fit in transdiagnostic psychiatric frameworks? Incorporating a new neurodevelopmental spectrum
10.1002/wps.21225 · 2024 · External reference
Everyday executive functioning profiles in adults with Down syndrome
2024 · External reference
Autism spectrum disorder in the scope of tactile processing
10.1016/j.dcn.2016.12.005 · 2018 · External reference
The early development of executive function and its relation to social interaction: A brief review
10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00388 · 2014 · External reference
Joint attention and social-emotional approach behavior in children with autism
10.1017/s0954579400006349 · 1995 · External reference
Characterizing associations and dissociations between anxiety, social, and cognitive phenotypes of Williams syndrome
10.1016/j.ridd.2014.06.010 · 2014 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1978 · External reference
Executive functions and adaptive behaviour in individuals with Down syndrome
10.1111/jir.12897 · 2022 · External reference
How executive functions are related to intelligence in Williams syndrome
10.1016/j.ridd.2012.02.003 · 2012 · External reference
Executive functioning and neurodevelopmental disorders in early childhood: A prospective population-based study
10.1186/s13034-019-0299-7 · 2019 · External reference
Genetic mechanisms involved in the phenotype of Down syndrome
10.1002/mrdd.20162 · 2007 · External reference
Individual differences in executive function and central coherence predict developmental changes in theory of mind in autism
10.1037/a0018287 · 2010 · External reference
The development of executive function in autism
2012 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2003 · External reference
Understanding sensory regulation in typical and atypical development: The case of sensory seeking
10.1016/j.dr.2022.101037 · 2022 · External reference
Sensory Processing in Williams Syndrome: Individual differences and changes over time
10.1007/s10803-021-05197-0 · 2022 · External reference
The SCERTS model: A transactional, family-centered approach to enhancing communication and socioemotional abilities of children with autism spectrum disorder
10.1097/00001163-200310000-00004 · 2003 · External reference
Development of short and very short forms of the Children’s Behavior Questionnaire
10.1207/s15327752jpa8701_09 · 2006 · External reference
R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing (Version 4.3.1) [Computer software]
2023 · External reference
Executive neuropsychological functioning in individuals with Williams syndrome
10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.12.021 · 2010 · External reference
Executive function and the promotion of social–emotional competence
10.1016/j.appdev.2006.04.002 · 2006 · External reference
The sensory experiences of adults with autism spectrum disorder: A qualitative analysis
10.1068/p7833 · 2015 · External reference
Down’s syndrome
10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12987-x · 2003 · External reference
A transdiagnostic examination of self-regulation: Comparisons across preschoolers with ASD, ADHD, and typically developing children
10.1080/15374416.2019.1591280 · 2020 · External reference
Anxiety disorders in Williams syndrome contrasted with intellectual disability and the general population: A systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1007/s10803-016-2909-z · 2017 · External reference
Prevalence of long-term health conditions in adults with autism: Observational study of a whole country population
10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023945 · 2018 · External reference
Executive function in children with neurodevelopmental conditions: A systematic review and meta-analysis
2024 · External reference
An exploratory study on emotion regulation strategy use in individuals with Williams syndrome, autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability
10.3389/fpsyt.2022.940872 · 2022 · External reference
Advice on exploratory factor analysis
2017 · External reference
Effortful control and executive attention in typical and atypical development: An event-related potential study
10.1016/j.biopsycho.2014.03.006 · 2014 · External reference
Inequities in access to medical care in five countries: Findings from the 2001 Commonwealth Fund International Health Policy Survey
10.1016/j.healthpol.2003.09.006 · 2004 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2010 · External reference
Systematic review: Emotion dysregulation in syndromic causes of intellectual and developmental disabilities
10.1016/j.jaac.2022.06.020 · 2023 · External reference
Self-regulation in ADHD: The role of error processing
10.1016/j.cpr.2010.06.010 · 2010 · External reference
Priming global processing strategy improves the perceptual performance of children with autism spectrum disorders
10.1007/s10803-021-05007-7 · 2022 · External reference
Spatial working memory deficits in autism
10.1007/s10803-006-0202-2 · 2007 · External reference
Toward a developmental model of child compliance: The role of emotion regulation in infancy
10.1111/1467-8624.00003 · 1999 · External reference
Prevalence estimation of Williams syndrome
10.1177/088307380201700406 · 2002 · External reference
Williams–Beuren syndrome: A challenge for genotype–phenotype correlations
10.1093/hmg/ddg299 · 2003 · External reference
The relation between intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior in the diagnosis of intellectual disability
10.1352/1934-9556-54.6.381 · 2016 · External reference
The regulatory function of social referencing in preschoolers with Down syndrome or Williams syndrome
10.1186/1866-1955-5-2 · 2013 · External reference
Sensory processing in children with and without autism: A comparative study using the short sensory profile
10.5014/ajot.61.2.190 · 2007 · External reference
Olfaction in autism spectrum disorders: A systematic review
10.1080/09297049.2015.1081678 · 2017 · External reference
Inhibitory control in autism spectrum disorders: Meta-analyses on indirect and direct measures
10.1007/s10803-021-05353-6 · 2022 · External reference
Executive functions: Performance-based measures and the behavior rating inventory of executive function (BRIEF) in adolescents with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
10.1080/09297040802070929 · 2008 · External reference
Links between social understanding and social behavior in verbally able children with autism
10.1023/a:1010705912731 · 2001 · External reference
Executive function in Down syndrome: A meta-analysis
10.1016/j.ridd.2020.103802 · 2021 · External reference
Linking students’ emotions and academic achievement: When and why emotions matter
10.1111/j.1750-8606.2011.00192.x · 2012 · External reference
Age related differences of executive functioning problems in everyday life of children and adolescents in the autism spectrum
10.1007/s10803-014-2071-4 · 2014 · External reference
Profiles of caregiver-reported executive function in children with Down syndrome
10.3390/brainsci12101333 · 2022 · External reference
The JASP guidelines for conducting and reporting a Bayesian analysis
10.3758/s13423-020-01798-5 · 2021 · External reference
Sensory processing, praxis and related social participation of 5-12 year old children with Down syndrome attending educational facilities in Bloemfontein, South Africa
10.17159/2310-3833/2016/v46n3a4 · 2016 · External reference
Inhibition in individuals with Williams syndrome and neurotypical children
10.1016/j.cortex.2026.04.002 · 2026 · External reference
The perceived causal relations between sensory reactivity differences and anxiety symptoms in autistic adults
10.1089/aut.2022.0018 · 2022 · External reference
Sensory processing and maladaptive behavior: Profiles within the Down syndrome phenotype
10.1080/01942638.2019.1575320 · 2019 · External reference
Symptoms of autism in Williams syndrome: A transdiagnostic approach
10.1038/s41598-024-68089-0 · 2024 · External reference
Verbal and spatial working memory in autism
10.1007/s10803-005-0021-x · 2005 · External reference
Prevalence of decreased sound tolerance (hyperacusis) in individuals with autism spectrum disorder: A meta-analysis
10.1097/aud.0000000000001005 · 2021 · External reference
Correlations of sensory processing and visual organization ability with participation in school-aged children with Down syndrome
10.1016/j.ridd.2011.07.020 · 2011 · External reference
Empathy and cognition in high-functioning children with autism
10.2307/1130909 · 1992 · External reference
Global prevalence of autism: A systematic review update
10.1002/aur.2696 · 2022 · External reference