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References from Probabilistic assessment of supported excavations under demand-based sequential strut loss considering soil spatial variability. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Three-dimensional analysis of buttress and cross walls on controlling wall deformation induced by deep excavation
10.1061/ijgnai.gmeng-10928 · 2025 · External reference
Numerical assessment of basal heave stability for deep excavation with buttress wall in soft clays
2025 · External reference
Enhancing vertical displacement prediction of soil during deep excavation using artificial neural networks
10.1007/s40515-025-00583-y · 2025 · External reference
Performance of a large-span deep excavation in saturated fine-grained soil adjacent to a historical building: a case study
10.1016/j.tust.2025.106638 · 2025 · External reference
Scale of fluctuation for spatially varying soils: estimation methods and values
10.1061/ajrua6.0001083 · 2020 · External reference
Failure investigation at a collapsed deep excavation in very sensitive organic soft clay
10.1061/(asce)cf.1943-5509.0000557 · 2015 · External reference
Robust design optimization of supported excavations considering spatial variability in sandy soils
10.1007/s00158-025-04182-w · 2025 · External reference
Study on the mechanism and countermeasures of progressive collapse in deep excavation retained by multilayer struts
10.1016/j.istruc.2023.105837 · 2024 · External reference
Progressive failure mechanisms and dynamic load redistribution in asymmetric excavation with partial bracing collapse
10.1038/s41598-025-12855-1 · 2025 · External reference
Numerical investigation of sequential strut failure on performance of deep excavations in soft soil
10.1061/(asce)gm.1943-5622.0001695 · 2020 · External reference
Probabilistic analysis of a braced excavation considering soil spatial variability
2021 · External reference
Study on the Bayesian network probability model for soil seismic liquefaction with incomplete data
2026 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2008 · External reference
Reliability-based analysis of braced excavation in unsaturated soils considering conditional spatial variability
10.1016/j.compgeo.2019.103163 · 2019 · External reference
Numerical analysis on strut responses due to one-strut failure for braced excavation in clays
2018 · External reference
Three-dimensional analysis of strut failure for braced excavations in clay
2009 · External reference
Assessment of strut forces for braced excavation in clays from numerical analysis and field measurements
10.1016/j.compgeo.2017.01.012 · 2017 · External reference
Empirical correlation between penetration resistance and internal friction angle of sandy soils
10.3208/sandf.36.4_1 · 1996 · External reference
Predicting the strut forces of the steel supporting structure of deep excavation considering various factors by machine learning methods
10.1016/j.undsp.2023.12.005 · 2024 · External reference
Soil compressibility as determined by oedometer and triaxial tests
1963 · External reference
Probabilistic analysis of the diaphragm wall using the hardening soil-small (HSs) model
10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.111869 · 2021 · External reference
Evaluation of deformation parameter for deep excavation in sand through case histories
10.1016/j.compgeo.2012.06.009 · 2013 · External reference
Analysis of deep excavation cases in Southeast and East Asia utilising the hardening soil finite element model
10.1007/s40808-025-02345-8 · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1990 · External reference
Design optimization of the soil nail wall-retaining pile-anchor cable supporting system in a large-scale deep foundation pit
10.1007/s11440-021-01154-4 · 2021 · External reference
Stochastic analysis of excavation-induced wall deflection and box culvert settlement considering spatial variability of soil stiffness
10.1016/j.jrmge.2023.02.024 · 2023 · External reference
Overburden correction factors for SPT in sand
10.1061/(asce)0733-9410(1986)112:3(373) · 1986 · External reference
Probabilistic analysis of supported excavations with composite structures considering soil spatial variability
10.1016/j.kscej.2026.100579 · 2026 · External reference
Overview of typical excavation failures in China
2019 · External reference
Probability of serviceability failure in a braced excavation in a spatially random field: Fuzzy finite element approach
10.1016/j.compgeo.2011.07.009 · 2011 · External reference
Effects of vertical spatial variability on supported excavations in sands considering multiple geotechnical and structural failure modes
10.1016/j.compgeo.2017.11.017 · 2018 · External reference
Effects of soil spatial variability on structural reliability assessment in excavations
10.1016/j.undsp.2018.10.004 · 2020 · External reference
Reliability analysis of micropile-supported deep excavations using multivariate adaptive regression splines
10.1007/s10706-025-03612-2 · 2026 · External reference
Influence of the spatial variability of soil shear strength on deep excavation: a case study of a Bangkok underground MRT station
10.1061/(asce)gm.1943-5622.0001914 · 2021 · External reference
Influence of copula approaches on reliability analysis of slope stability using random adaptive finite element limit analysis
10.1002/nag.3385 · 2022 · External reference
Statistical characterisation of the geotechnical properties of Bangkok subsoil
10.1007/s10706-023-02390-z · 2023 · External reference
Characterization of stationary and nonstationary random fields with different copulas on undrained shear strength of soils: Probabilistic analysis of embankment stability on soft ground
10.1061/(asce)gm.1943-5622.0002444 · 2022 · External reference
Probabilistic analysis of passive trapdoor in c-ϕ soil considering multivariate cross-correlated random fields
10.1007/s10706-023-02649-5 · 2024 · External reference
Large deformation problems arising from deep excavation in silt strata: a case study in Shenzhen, China
10.1016/j.jrmge.2024.04.037 · 2025 · External reference
Reliability updating in geotechnical engineering including spatial variability of soil
10.1016/j.compgeo.2011.12.004 · 2012 · External reference
Impact of correlated ground parameters on predictive capabilities for deep excavations
2026 · External reference
Characterization of geotechnical variability
10.1139/t99-038 · 1999 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Probabilistic analysis of responses of cantilever wall-supported excavations in sands considering vertical spatial variability
10.1016/j.compgeo.2016.02.004 · 2016 · External reference
Basal-heave analysis of pit-in-pit braced excavations in soft clays
10.1016/j.compgeo.2016.09.003 · 2017 · External reference
A nonlinear model for strut behaviour in braced excavations
10.1016/j.compgeo.2026.108235 · 2026 · External reference
Innovative top-down method for deep excavation: case study of Niayesh underground parking
10.1007/s10706-025-03235-7 · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2010 · External reference
Axial force coherence study of strut loading in soft soil deep excavation
10.1016/j.jocs.2024.102386 · 2024 · External reference
Corner effects in deep excavations-establishment of a forecast model for taipei basin T2 zone
10.51400/2709-6998.1859 · 2010 · External reference
Reliability-based design for basal heave stability of deep excavations in spatially varying soils
10.1061/(asce)gt.1943-5606.0000626 · 2012 · External reference
Calibration of model uncertainties in base heave stability for wide excavations in clay
10.1016/j.sandf.2014.11.010 · 2014 · External reference
Prediction of wall deflection induced by braced excavation in spatially variable soils via convolutional neural network
10.1016/j.gr.2022.06.011 · 2023 · External reference
A new empirical approach to estimate temperature effects on strut loads in braced excavation
10.1016/j.tust.2019.103115 · 2019 · External reference
Progressive collapse analysis and robustness evaluation of a propped excavation failed due to inappropriate strut removal
10.1007/s11440-023-01929-x · 2023 · External reference
Progressive collapse analysis of the corner strut subsystem in a propped excavation with inadequate system safety performance
10.1016/j.engfailanal.2024.108231 · 2024 · External reference
Probabilistic analysis of performance of three-dimensional supported excavations considering soil spatial variability
10.1061/ajrua6.rueng-1465 · 2025 · External reference
Estimation of diaphragm wall deflections for deep braced excavation in anisotropic clays using ensemble learning
10.1016/j.gsf.2020.03.003 · 2021 · External reference
Tunneling and deep excavations in spatially variable soil and rock masses: a short review
10.1016/j.undsp.2020.03.003 · 2022 · External reference
Estimation of strut forces for braced excavation in granular soils from numerical analysis and case histories
10.1016/j.compgeo.2018.11.006 · 2019 · External reference
Numerical analysis of one-strut failure in deep braced excavation considering anisotropic clay behavior
10.1007/s11771-023-5489-z · 2023 · External reference
Experimental study on progressive collapse mechanism in braced and tied-back retaining systems of deep excavations
10.1139/cgj-2019-0296 · 2021 · External reference
Observed performances and spatial effects of a set of 40 m ultra-deep rectangular excavations in Shanghai soft soils
10.1016/j.sandf.2025.101710 · 2026 · External reference
Influence of copula approaches on reliability analysis of slope stability using random adaptive finite element limit analysis
10.1002/nag.3385 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Robust design optimization of supported excavations considering spatial variability in sandy soils
10.1007/s00158-025-04182-w · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Statistical characterisation of the geotechnical properties of Bangkok subsoil
10.1007/s10706-023-02390-z · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Probabilistic analysis of passive trapdoor in c-ϕ soil considering multivariate cross-correlated random fields
10.1007/s10706-023-02649-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Innovative top-down method for deep excavation: case study of Niayesh underground parking
10.1007/s10706-025-03235-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Reliability analysis of micropile-supported deep excavations using multivariate adaptive regression splines
10.1007/s10706-025-03612-2 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Design optimization of the soil nail wall-retaining pile-anchor cable supporting system in a large-scale deep foundation pit
10.1007/s11440-021-01154-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Progressive collapse analysis and robustness evaluation of a propped excavation failed due to inappropriate strut removal
10.1007/s11440-023-01929-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Numerical analysis of one-strut failure in deep braced excavation considering anisotropic clay behavior
10.1007/s11771-023-5489-z · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Enhancing vertical displacement prediction of soil during deep excavation using artificial neural networks
10.1007/s40515-025-00583-y · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Analysis of deep excavation cases in Southeast and East Asia utilising the hardening soil finite element model
10.1007/s40808-025-02345-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Probability of serviceability failure in a braced excavation in a spatially random field: Fuzzy finite element approach
10.1016/j.compgeo.2011.07.009 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Reliability updating in geotechnical engineering including spatial variability of soil
10.1016/j.compgeo.2011.12.004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Evaluation of deformation parameter for deep excavation in sand through case histories
10.1016/j.compgeo.2012.06.009 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Probabilistic analysis of responses of cantilever wall-supported excavations in sands considering vertical spatial variability
10.1016/j.compgeo.2016.02.004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Basal-heave analysis of pit-in-pit braced excavations in soft clays
10.1016/j.compgeo.2016.09.003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Assessment of strut forces for braced excavation in clays from numerical analysis and field measurements
10.1016/j.compgeo.2017.01.012 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of vertical spatial variability on supported excavations in sands considering multiple geotechnical and structural failure modes
10.1016/j.compgeo.2017.11.017 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Estimation of strut forces for braced excavation in granular soils from numerical analysis and case histories
10.1016/j.compgeo.2018.11.006 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Reliability-based analysis of braced excavation in unsaturated soils considering conditional spatial variability
10.1016/j.compgeo.2019.103163 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A nonlinear model for strut behaviour in braced excavations
10.1016/j.compgeo.2026.108235 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Progressive collapse analysis of the corner strut subsystem in a propped excavation with inadequate system safety performance
10.1016/j.engfailanal.2024.108231 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Probabilistic analysis of the diaphragm wall using the hardening soil-small (HSs) model
10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.111869 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Prediction of wall deflection induced by braced excavation in spatially variable soils via convolutional neural network
10.1016/j.gr.2022.06.011 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Estimation of diaphragm wall deflections for deep braced excavation in anisotropic clays using ensemble learning
10.1016/j.gsf.2020.03.003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Study on the mechanism and countermeasures of progressive collapse in deep excavation retained by multilayer struts
10.1016/j.istruc.2023.105837 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Axial force coherence study of strut loading in soft soil deep excavation
10.1016/j.jocs.2024.102386 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Stochastic analysis of excavation-induced wall deflection and box culvert settlement considering spatial variability of soil stiffness
10.1016/j.jrmge.2023.02.024 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Large deformation problems arising from deep excavation in silt strata: a case study in Shenzhen, China
10.1016/j.jrmge.2024.04.037 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Probabilistic analysis of supported excavations with composite structures considering soil spatial variability
10.1016/j.kscej.2026.100579 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Calibration of model uncertainties in base heave stability for wide excavations in clay
10.1016/j.sandf.2014.11.010 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Observed performances and spatial effects of a set of 40 m ultra-deep rectangular excavations in Shanghai soft soils
10.1016/j.sandf.2025.101710 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A new empirical approach to estimate temperature effects on strut loads in braced excavation
10.1016/j.tust.2019.103115 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Performance of a large-span deep excavation in saturated fine-grained soil adjacent to a historical building: a case study
10.1016/j.tust.2025.106638 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of soil spatial variability on structural reliability assessment in excavations
10.1016/j.undsp.2018.10.004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Tunneling and deep excavations in spatially variable soil and rock masses: a short review
10.1016/j.undsp.2020.03.003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Predicting the strut forces of the steel supporting structure of deep excavation considering various factors by machine learning methods
10.1016/j.undsp.2023.12.005 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Progressive failure mechanisms and dynamic load redistribution in asymmetric excavation with partial bracing collapse
10.1038/s41598-025-12855-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Overburden correction factors for SPT in sand
10.1061/(asce)0733-9410(1986)112:3(373) · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Failure investigation at a collapsed deep excavation in very sensitive organic soft clay
10.1061/(asce)cf.1943-5509.0000557 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Numerical investigation of sequential strut failure on performance of deep excavations in soft soil
10.1061/(asce)gm.1943-5622.0001695 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Influence of the spatial variability of soil shear strength on deep excavation: a case study of a Bangkok underground MRT station
10.1061/(asce)gm.1943-5622.0001914 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Characterization of stationary and nonstationary random fields with different copulas on undrained shear strength of soils: Probabilistic analysis of embankment stability on soft ground
10.1061/(asce)gm.1943-5622.0002444 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Reliability-based design for basal heave stability of deep excavations in spatially varying soils
10.1061/(asce)gt.1943-5606.0000626 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Scale of fluctuation for spatially varying soils: estimation methods and values
10.1061/ajrua6.0001083 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Probabilistic analysis of performance of three-dimensional supported excavations considering soil spatial variability
10.1061/ajrua6.rueng-1465 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Three-dimensional analysis of buttress and cross walls on controlling wall deformation induced by deep excavation
10.1061/ijgnai.gmeng-10928 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Experimental study on progressive collapse mechanism in braced and tied-back retaining systems of deep excavations
10.1139/cgj-2019-0296 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Characterization of geotechnical variability
10.1139/t99-038 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Empirical correlation between penetration resistance and internal friction angle of sandy soils
10.3208/sandf.36.4_1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Corner effects in deep excavations-establishment of a forecast model for taipei basin T2 zone
10.51400/2709-6998.1859 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
