Research graph
References from Conservation agriculture: Evaluating trade-offs and synergies in food, energy, and carbon efficiency in agri-food systems. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Trade-offs and synergies of soil restoration through conservation tillage: strategies for sustainable agri-food systems in riverine agroecosystems
10.1007/s44177-026-00111-8 · 2026 · External reference
A scoping review on challenges and measures for climate change in arid and semi-arid agri-food systems
10.1007/s43621-025-00945-z · 2025 · External reference
Energy budgeting and carbon footprint ofcontrasting tillage and residue management scenarios in rice-wheat cropping system
10.1016/j.still.2022.105445 · 2022 · External reference
Energy auditing and carbon footprint under long-term conservation agriculture-based intensive maize systems with diverse inorganic nitrogen management options
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.425 · 2019 · External reference
The wheat sector in India: production, policies and food security
2017 · External reference
Enhancing eco-efficiency in the intensive cereal-based systems of the Indo-Gangetic Plains
2012 · External reference
Mitigation of greenhouse gases emission from rice–wheat system of the Indo-Gangetic plains: through tillage, irrigation and fertilizer management
10.1016/j.agee.2016.05.023 · 2016 · External reference
Energy auditing of diversified rice–wheat cropping systems in Indo-gangetic plains
10.1016/j.energy.2009.04.017 · 2009 · External reference
Carbon footprints of Indian food items
10.1016/j.agee.2010.07.002 · 2010 · External reference
Performance of portfolios of climate smart agriculture practices in a rice-wheat system of western Indo-Gangetic plains
10.1016/j.agwat.2018.02.020 · 2018 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Energy and economic efficiency of climate-smart agriculture practices in a rice-wheat cropping system of India
10.1038/s41598-022-12686-4 · 2022 · External reference
Quantification of economically feasible mitigation potential from agriculture, forestry and other land uses in Mexico
2022 · External reference
Conservation agriculture effects on crop and water productivity, profitability and soil organic carbon accumulation under a maize-wheat cropping system in the North-western Indo-Gangetic Plains
10.1016/j.fcr.2017.10.021 · 2018 · External reference
Optimizing intensive cereal-based cropping systems addressing current and future drivers of agricultural change in the northwestern Indo-Gangetic Plains of India
10.1016/j.agee.2013.06.002 · 2013 · External reference
Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food security
10.1126/science.1097396 · 2004 · External reference
Impacts of conservation agriculture on soil aggregation and aggregate-associated N under an irrigated agroecosystem of the Indo-Gangetic Plains
10.1007/s10705-013-9585-6 · 2013 · External reference
Climate smart agricultural practices improve soil quality through organic carbon enrichment and lower greenhouse gas emissions in farms of Bread Bowl of India
10.1071/sr21031 · 2022 · External reference
Precision nutrient management influences the productivity, nutrients use efficiency, N2O fluxes and soil enzymatic activity in zero-till wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
10.1016/j.fcr.2024.109526 · 2024 · External reference
IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems
2019 · External reference
Environmental impacts and constraints associated with the production of major food crops in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia
10.1007/s12571-015-0478-1 · 2015 · External reference
Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emission characteristics of farmland (rice, wheat, and maize) based on different fertilization strategies
10.1371/journal.pone.0305385 · 2024 · External reference
Greenhouse gas emissions intensity of global croplands
10.1038/nclimate3158 · 2017 · External reference
Fertilizing nature: A tragedy of excess in the commons
10.1371/journal.pbio.1001124 · 2011 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Site-specific nutrient management for intensive rice cropping systems in Asia
10.1016/s0378-4290(01)00197-6 · 2002 · External reference
Development approach and evaluation of the Nutrient Expert software for nutrient management in cereal crops
10.1016/j.compag.2012.07.007 · 2012 · External reference
Cost-effective mitigation of nitrogen pollution from global croplands
10.1038/s41586-022-05481-8 · 2023 · External reference
Assessment of fertilizer use by crop at the global level
2017 · External reference
Conservation agriculture: factors and drivers of adoption and scalable innovative practices in Indo-Gangetic plains of India–a review
10.1080/14735903.2020.1817655 · 2021 · External reference
Long term effect of conservation agriculture in maize rotations on total organic carbon, physical and biological properties of a sandy loam soil in north-western Indo-Gangetic Plains
10.1016/j.still.2016.04.001 · 2016 · External reference
Complementary practices supporting conservation agriculture in southern Africa. A review
10.1007/s13593-018-0492-8 · 2018 · External reference
Conservation agriculture strategies for soil health and carbon restoration in humid subtropical agri-food systems
10.1016/j.rineng.2026.111101 · 2026 · External reference
Tillage and herbicide effects on weed interference, greenhouse gases emission and crops yield in a direct-seeded rice-wheat-greengram cropping system
2025 · External reference
Conservation agriculture for climate-resilient agri-food systems: enhancing productivity, profitability, and sustainability
2026 · External reference
On-farm soil organic carbon dynamics under conservation agriculture in different cropping systems of eastern gangetic alluvial soils
10.1016/j.crope.2026.100136 · 2026 · External reference
Trade-offs and synergies of conservation agriculture practices in the maize–wheat system: improving yield, profitability, and soil resilience in a changing climate
10.1016/j.fcr.2026.110486 · 2026 · External reference
Conservation agriculture for sustainable rice-maize systems in Bihar
2026 · External reference
The economics of conservation agriculture within a conceptual and methodological assessment framework
10.1016/j.still.2026.107084 · 2026 · External reference
Climate-smart agriculture in South Asia: a quantitative meta-analysis of productivity, water–energy use, and greenhouse gas mitigation
10.1016/j.enex.2026.100027 · 2026 · External reference
Trade-offs and synergies in agroecosystem services with organic and integrated nutrient management in South Asian agri-food systems: evidence from a meta-analysis
10.1016/j.fcr.2026.110325 · 2026 · External reference
Comparison of carbon footprint of traditional agroforestry systems under rainfed and irrigated ecosystems
2019 · External reference
Inventory of methane and nitrous oxide emissions from agricultural soils of India and their global warming potential
2004 · External reference
Energy conservation and greenhouse gases mitigation under different production systems in rice cultivation
10.1016/j.energy.2017.04.131 · 2017 · External reference
Estimation of soil organic carbon by the chromic acid titration method
10.1097/00010694-193401000-00003 · 1934 · External reference
Ultraviolet absorbance (280 nm)ofcompounds released from soil during chloroform fumigation as an estimate of the microbial biomass
10.1016/s0038-0717(97)00226-5 · 1998 · External reference
A rapid procedure to evaluatedehydrogenase activity of soils low in organic matter
10.1016/0038-0717(71)90049-6 · 1971 · External reference
Multi-way principal components and PLS analysis
10.1002/cem.1180010107 · 1987 · External reference
Combining ability and factor analysis in F2 diallel crosses of rapeseedvarieties, 73 83 plant breed
2010 · External reference
Biplots in biomedical research
10.1002/sim.4780090502 · 1990 · External reference
Growth, yield, energetics, CO2 emissions and production economics of zero-tillage wheat as influenced by different rice residue loads and nutrient management options
2024 · External reference
Growth and productivity of wheat under tillage systems and residue loads in Tarai Region of Uttarakhand, India
10.20546/ijcmas.2019.808.003 · 2019 · External reference
Precision nutrient management in zero-till direct-seeded rice influences the productivity, profitability, nutrient, and water use efficiency as well as the environmental footprint in the indogangetic plain of India
10.3390/agriculture13040784 · 2023 · External reference
Co-implementation of tillage, precision nitrogen, and water management enhances water productivity, economic returns, and energy-use efficiency of direct-seeded rice
10.3390/su141811234 · 2022 · External reference
Double no-till and permanent raised beds in maize–wheat rotation of north-western Indo-Gangetic plains of India: effects on crop yields, water productivity, profitability and soil physical properties
10.1016/j.fcr.2013.04.024 · 2013 · External reference
Nutrient Expert assisted site-specific nutrient management: an alternative precision fertilization technology for maize–wheat cropping system in South-Asian Indo-Gangetic Plains
10.56093/ijas.v85i8.50796 · 2015 · External reference
Effect of different tillage and seeding methods on energy use efficiency andproductivity of wheat in the Indo-Gangetic Plains
10.1016/j.fcr.2012.11.013 · 2013 · External reference
Precision nutrient management in conservationagriculturebased wheat production of Northwest India: profitability, nutrientuseefficiency and environmental footprint
10.1016/j.fcr.2013.09.001 · 2014 · External reference
Nutrient Expert™: a tool to optimize nutrient use and improve productivity of maize
2013 · External reference
Beyond conservation agriculture: understanding the role of tillage in sustainable intensification
2015 · External reference
Methodology of fertilizer recommendation based on yield response and agronomic efficiency for rice in China
10.1016/j.fcr.2017.02.011 · 2017 · External reference
Effect of spatial and temporal variability in cropping seasons and tillage practices on maize yield responses in eastern India
2012 · External reference
Nitrogen management under conservation agriculture in cereal-based systems
2016 · External reference
Optimization approach for improving energy efficiency and evaluation of greenhouse gas emission of wheat crop using data envelopment analysis
10.3390/su11123409 · 2019 · External reference
Potential of conservation tillage and altered land configuration to improve soil properties, carbon sequestration and productivity of maize-based cropping system in eastern Himalayas, India
10.1016/j.iswcr.2020.12.003 · 2021 · External reference
Integrated crop management for long-term sustainability of maize-wheat rotation focusing on productivity, energy and carbon footprints
10.1016/j.energy.2024.133304 · 2024 · External reference
Soil microbial biomass, dehydrogenase activity, bacterial community structure in response to long-term fertilizer management
10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.05.031 · 2007 · External reference
Long-term effectnutrient management on soil microbial properties and nitrogen fixation in avertisol under soybean-wheat cropping sequence
10.5958/0974-0228.2021.00032.3 · 2021 · External reference
Effect of long termapplication of fertilizer and manure on soil properties of a Vertisol in soybean-wheat cropping sequence
2018 · External reference
Long-term effect ofnutrient management on soil biochemical properties in a Vertisol under soybean-wheat cropping sequence
10.5958/0974-0228.2018.00027.0 · 2018 · External reference
Soil microbial biomass andselected soil enzyme activities: effect of fertilization and cropping practices
10.1016/0038-0717(85)90064-1 · 1985 · External reference
10.1007/s10646-014-1329-0
10.1007/s10646-014-1329-0 · External reference
Selected soil enzymes: examples of their potential roles in the ecosystem
2008 · External reference
Soil nutrient availability and enzyme activities under wheat-green gram croprotation as affected by rock phosphate enriched compost and inorganic fertilizers
2014 · External reference
Global warming potential of rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system of the Indo-Gangetic Plains
10.56093/ijas.v85i6.49243 · 2015 · External reference
Soil health and sustainability: managing the biotic component of soil quality
10.1016/s0929-1393(00)00067-6 · 2000 · External reference
Global food demand and the sustainable intensification of agriculture
10.1073/pnas.1116437108 · 2011 · External reference
Ecological intensification of cereal production systems: yield potential, soil quality, and precision agriculture
10.1073/pnas.96.11.5952 · 1999 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2026 · External reference
Balancing land use for conservation, agriculture, and renewable energy
10.1038/s41467-026-69952-6 · 2026 · External reference
Comment on "mapping soil organic carbon research in conservation agriculture": distinguishing publication trends from evidence of soil carbon sequestration
2026 · External reference
A decade-long study on conservation agriculture explores its potential for sustainable productivity, profitability, and environmental stewardship in rice ecosystems of
2026 · External reference
Enhancing resilience and productivity of drought-prone cropping systems through conservation agricultural practices
10.1007/s11104-025-08038-6 · 2026 · External reference
Conservation agriculture: helping to return to within planetary boundaries
10.1017/sus.2025.10045 · 2026 · External reference
Sustainable agricultural practices and their environmental impacts: a structured review of effectiveness, trade-offs, and adoption barriers
10.1016/j.sftr.2026.101877 · 2026 · External reference
Organic management in coffee: a systematic review of the environmental, economic and social benefits and trade-offs for farmers
10.1080/21683565.2025.2510361 · 2025 · External reference
Exploring the economic trade-offs of carbon farming practices: a systematic literature review
10.1016/j.ecoser.2026.101868 · 2026 · External reference
Understanding farmer preferences and trade-offs for adopting sustainable crop production: a systematic review
10.1007/s43621-025-01591-1 · 2025 · External reference
Synergies and trade-offs of sustainable agricultural practices for improved food security in a developing country: a systematic review
2025 · External reference
Multi-way principal components and PLS analysis
10.1002/cem.1180010107 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Biplots in biomedical research
10.1002/sim.4780090502 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1007/s10646-014-1329-0
10.1007/s10646-014-1329-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Impacts of conservation agriculture on soil aggregation and aggregate-associated N under an irrigated agroecosystem of the Indo-Gangetic Plains
10.1007/s10705-013-9585-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Enhancing resilience and productivity of drought-prone cropping systems through conservation agricultural practices
10.1007/s11104-025-08038-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Environmental impacts and constraints associated with the production of major food crops in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia
10.1007/s12571-015-0478-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Complementary practices supporting conservation agriculture in southern Africa. A review
10.1007/s13593-018-0492-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A scoping review on challenges and measures for climate change in arid and semi-arid agri-food systems
10.1007/s43621-025-00945-z · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Understanding farmer preferences and trade-offs for adopting sustainable crop production: a systematic review
10.1007/s43621-025-01591-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Trade-offs and synergies of soil restoration through conservation tillage: strategies for sustainable agri-food systems in riverine agroecosystems
10.1007/s44177-026-00111-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A rapid procedure to evaluatedehydrogenase activity of soils low in organic matter
10.1016/0038-0717(71)90049-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Soil microbial biomass andselected soil enzyme activities: effect of fertilization and cropping practices
10.1016/0038-0717(85)90064-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Carbon footprints of Indian food items
10.1016/j.agee.2010.07.002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Optimizing intensive cereal-based cropping systems addressing current and future drivers of agricultural change in the northwestern Indo-Gangetic Plains of India
10.1016/j.agee.2013.06.002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Mitigation of greenhouse gases emission from rice–wheat system of the Indo-Gangetic plains: through tillage, irrigation and fertilizer management
10.1016/j.agee.2016.05.023 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Performance of portfolios of climate smart agriculture practices in a rice-wheat system of western Indo-Gangetic plains
10.1016/j.agwat.2018.02.020 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Development approach and evaluation of the Nutrient Expert software for nutrient management in cereal crops
10.1016/j.compag.2012.07.007 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
On-farm soil organic carbon dynamics under conservation agriculture in different cropping systems of eastern gangetic alluvial soils
10.1016/j.crope.2026.100136 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Exploring the economic trade-offs of carbon farming practices: a systematic literature review
10.1016/j.ecoser.2026.101868 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Energy auditing of diversified rice–wheat cropping systems in Indo-gangetic plains
10.1016/j.energy.2009.04.017 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Energy conservation and greenhouse gases mitigation under different production systems in rice cultivation
10.1016/j.energy.2017.04.131 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Integrated crop management for long-term sustainability of maize-wheat rotation focusing on productivity, energy and carbon footprints
10.1016/j.energy.2024.133304 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Climate-smart agriculture in South Asia: a quantitative meta-analysis of productivity, water–energy use, and greenhouse gas mitigation
10.1016/j.enex.2026.100027 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of different tillage and seeding methods on energy use efficiency andproductivity of wheat in the Indo-Gangetic Plains
10.1016/j.fcr.2012.11.013 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Double no-till and permanent raised beds in maize–wheat rotation of north-western Indo-Gangetic plains of India: effects on crop yields, water productivity, profitability and soil physical properties
10.1016/j.fcr.2013.04.024 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Precision nutrient management in conservationagriculturebased wheat production of Northwest India: profitability, nutrientuseefficiency and environmental footprint
10.1016/j.fcr.2013.09.001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Methodology of fertilizer recommendation based on yield response and agronomic efficiency for rice in China
10.1016/j.fcr.2017.02.011 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Conservation agriculture effects on crop and water productivity, profitability and soil organic carbon accumulation under a maize-wheat cropping system in the North-western Indo-Gangetic Plains
10.1016/j.fcr.2017.10.021 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Precision nutrient management influences the productivity, nutrients use efficiency, N2O fluxes and soil enzymatic activity in zero-till wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
10.1016/j.fcr.2024.109526 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Trade-offs and synergies in agroecosystem services with organic and integrated nutrient management in South Asian agri-food systems: evidence from a meta-analysis
10.1016/j.fcr.2026.110325 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Trade-offs and synergies of conservation agriculture practices in the maize–wheat system: improving yield, profitability, and soil resilience in a changing climate
10.1016/j.fcr.2026.110486 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Potential of conservation tillage and altered land configuration to improve soil properties, carbon sequestration and productivity of maize-based cropping system in eastern Himalayas, India
10.1016/j.iswcr.2020.12.003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Conservation agriculture strategies for soil health and carbon restoration in humid subtropical agri-food systems
10.1016/j.rineng.2026.111101 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Energy auditing and carbon footprint under long-term conservation agriculture-based intensive maize systems with diverse inorganic nitrogen management options
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.01.425 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sustainable agricultural practices and their environmental impacts: a structured review of effectiveness, trade-offs, and adoption barriers
10.1016/j.sftr.2026.101877 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Soil microbial biomass, dehydrogenase activity, bacterial community structure in response to long-term fertilizer management
10.1016/j.soilbio.2007.05.031 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Long term effect of conservation agriculture in maize rotations on total organic carbon, physical and biological properties of a sandy loam soil in north-western Indo-Gangetic Plains
10.1016/j.still.2016.04.001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Energy budgeting and carbon footprint ofcontrasting tillage and residue management scenarios in rice-wheat cropping system
10.1016/j.still.2022.105445 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The economics of conservation agriculture within a conceptual and methodological assessment framework
10.1016/j.still.2026.107084 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ultraviolet absorbance (280 nm)ofcompounds released from soil during chloroform fumigation as an estimate of the microbial biomass
10.1016/s0038-0717(97)00226-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Site-specific nutrient management for intensive rice cropping systems in Asia
10.1016/s0378-4290(01)00197-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Soil health and sustainability: managing the biotic component of soil quality
10.1016/s0929-1393(00)00067-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Conservation agriculture: helping to return to within planetary boundaries
10.1017/sus.2025.10045 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Greenhouse gas emissions intensity of global croplands
10.1038/nclimate3158 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Balancing land use for conservation, agriculture, and renewable energy
10.1038/s41467-026-69952-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cost-effective mitigation of nitrogen pollution from global croplands
10.1038/s41586-022-05481-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Energy and economic efficiency of climate-smart agriculture practices in a rice-wheat cropping system of India
10.1038/s41598-022-12686-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Climate smart agricultural practices improve soil quality through organic carbon enrichment and lower greenhouse gas emissions in farms of Bread Bowl of India
10.1071/sr21031 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global food demand and the sustainable intensification of agriculture
10.1073/pnas.1116437108 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Ecological intensification of cereal production systems: yield potential, soil quality, and precision agriculture
10.1073/pnas.96.11.5952 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Conservation agriculture: factors and drivers of adoption and scalable innovative practices in Indo-Gangetic plains of India–a review
10.1080/14735903.2020.1817655 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Organic management in coffee: a systematic review of the environmental, economic and social benefits and trade-offs for farmers
10.1080/21683565.2025.2510361 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Estimation of soil organic carbon by the chromic acid titration method
10.1097/00010694-193401000-00003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Soil carbon sequestration impacts on global climate change and food security
10.1126/science.1097396 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Fertilizing nature: A tragedy of excess in the commons
10.1371/journal.pbio.1001124 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Nitrous oxide (N₂O) emission characteristics of farmland (rice, wheat, and maize) based on different fertilization strategies
10.1371/journal.pone.0305385 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Growth and productivity of wheat under tillage systems and residue loads in Tarai Region of Uttarakhand, India
10.20546/ijcmas.2019.808.003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Precision nutrient management in zero-till direct-seeded rice influences the productivity, profitability, nutrient, and water use efficiency as well as the environmental footprint in the indogangetic plain of India
10.3390/agriculture13040784 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Optimization approach for improving energy efficiency and evaluation of greenhouse gas emission of wheat crop using data envelopment analysis
10.3390/su11123409 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Co-implementation of tillage, precision nitrogen, and water management enhances water productivity, economic returns, and energy-use efficiency of direct-seeded rice
10.3390/su141811234 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global warming potential of rice (Oryza sativa)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system of the Indo-Gangetic Plains
10.56093/ijas.v85i6.49243 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Nutrient Expert assisted site-specific nutrient management: an alternative precision fertilization technology for maize–wheat cropping system in South-Asian Indo-Gangetic Plains
10.56093/ijas.v85i8.50796 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Long-term effect ofnutrient management on soil biochemical properties in a Vertisol under soybean-wheat cropping sequence
10.5958/0974-0228.2018.00027.0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Long-term effectnutrient management on soil microbial properties and nitrogen fixation in avertisol under soybean-wheat cropping sequence
10.5958/0974-0228.2021.00032.3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
