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References from Multiscale assessment of thermal regulation and regional energy performance in ventilated photovoltaic façades. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Energy consumption and efficiency in buildings: current status and future trends
10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.05.139 · 2015 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2023 · External reference
Impacts of climate change, population growth, and power sector decarbonization on urban building energy use
10.1038/s41467-023-41458-5 · 2023 · External reference
A climate-adapted framework for multi-temporal resource assessment of global horizontal irradiance under changing atmospheric conditions
10.1016/j.solener.2026.114516 · 2026 · External reference
HVAC electricity and natural gas saving potential of a novel switchable window compared to conventional glazing systems: a Canadian house case study in city of Toronto
10.1016/j.solener.2021.10.089 · 2022 · External reference
Building-integrated photovoltaics
10.1038/s44359-025-00059-9 · 2025 · External reference
Experimental and numerical studies to assess the energy performance of naturally ventilated PV façade systems
10.1016/j.solener.2017.02.034 · 2017 · External reference
Development of rooftop photovoltaic models to support urban building energy modeling
10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124811 · 2025 · External reference
An integrated technical, economic, and environmental framework for evaluating the rooftop photovoltaic potential of old residential buildings
10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115296 · 2022 · External reference
Design strategies for building rooftop photovoltaic systems: efficiency and grid integration
10.1016/j.jobe.2024.111693 · 2025 · External reference
Shading effect and energy-saving potential of rooftop photovoltaic on the top-floor room
10.1016/j.solener.2023.112099 · 2023 · External reference
Improving the energy production of roof-top solar PV systems through roof design
10.1007/s12273-019-0585-6 · 2020 · External reference
Towards zero-energy buildings: a comparative techno-economic and environmental analysis of rooftop PV and BIPV systems
10.3390/buildings15070999 · 2025 · External reference
Urban rooftop photovoltaic potential model: a study on assessment methods and model framework
10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116138 · 2025 · External reference
Global estimation of building-integrated facade and rooftop photovoltaic potential by integrating 3D building footprint and spatio-temporal datasets
10.1016/j.ynexs.2025.100060 · 2025 · External reference
Comprehensive feasibility assessment of building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) on building surfaces in high-density urban environments
10.1016/j.solener.2021.07.060 · 2021 · External reference
A calculation method for the BIPV potential of Swiss façades at LOD2.5 in urban areas: a case from Ticino region
10.1016/j.solener.2019.11.062 · 2020 · External reference
A review study about energy renovation of building facades with BIPV in urban environment
10.1016/j.scs.2018.10.002 · 2019 · External reference
Effect of mounting geometry on convection occurring under a photovoltaic panel and the corresponding efficiency using CFD
10.1016/j.solener.2011.07.013 · 2011 · External reference
A numerical analysis of air flow topology within a vertical channel attached behind photovoltaic panel
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2024.125254 · 2024 · External reference
Experimental study of the solar chimney effect in naturally ventilated BIPV cladding system under real operating condition
10.1016/j.solener.2024.112769 · 2024 · External reference
Assessment of the electrical and thermal performances of building integrated bifacial photovoltaic modules
10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127906 · 2021 · External reference
Simulation study of a naturally-ventilated building integrated photovoltaic/thermal (BIPV/T) envelope
10.1016/j.renene.2015.10.016 · 2016 · External reference
Building-integrated photovoltaics in hot climates: experimental study of CIGS and c-Si modules in BIPV ventilated facades
10.1016/j.enconman.2022.116408 · 2022 · External reference
Performance evaluation of photovoltaic double-skin facade with forced ventilation in the composite climate
10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101733 · 2020 · External reference
Comparative study of the thermal and power performances of a semi-transparent photovoltaic façade under different ventilation modes
10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.10.003 · 2015 · External reference
Performance assessment of BIPV/T double-skin façade for various climate zones in Australia: effects on energy consumption
10.1016/j.solener.2020.02.044 · 2020 · External reference
Thermal performance estimation for ventilated PV facades
10.1016/j.solener.2003.08.010 · 2004 · External reference
Thermal modelling of a building with an integrated ventilated PV façade
10.1016/s0378-7788(02)00168-8 · 2003 · External reference
Folded double-skin façade (DSF): in-depth evaluation of fold influence on the thermal and flow performance in naturally ventilated channels
10.1080/14786451.2021.1941019 · 2022 · External reference
Understanding the behaviour of naturally-ventilated BIPV modules: a sensitivity analysis
10.1016/j.renene.2020.06.086 · 2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2009 · External reference
Numerical investigation of the energy saving potential of a semi-transparent photovoltaic double-skin facade in a cool-summer Mediterranean climate
10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.12.074 · 2016 · External reference
Modeling of double skin façades integrating photovoltaic panels and automated roller shades: analysis of the thermal and electrical performance
10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.08.046 · 2017 · External reference
Design and overall energy performance of a ventilated photovoltaic façade
10.1016/j.solener.2006.06.016 · 2007 · External reference
AIJ guidelines for practical applications of CFD to pedestrian wind environment around buildings
10.1016/j.jweia.2008.02.058 · 2008 · External reference
CFD simulation advances in urban aerodynamics: accuracy, validation, and high-rise building applications
10.1016/j.rineng.2025.105148 · 2025 · External reference
Generalizability evaluation of k-ε models calibrated by using ensemble Kalman filtering for urban airflow and airborne contaminant dispersion
10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.108823 · 2022 · External reference
Modelling of natural convection in vertical and tilted photovoltaic applications
10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.10.014 · 2012 · External reference
A novel solar spectral splitting PV-TE hybrid system with cavity structure: optimization design for scale-up application
10.1016/j.energy.2026.140791 · 2026 · External reference
A coupled modelling method for the evaluation of the impact of pavement solar collector on urban air temperature and thermal collection
10.5334/fce.109 · 2021 · External reference
Experimental and numerical studies for applying hybrid solar chimney and photovoltaic system to the solar-assisted air cleaning system
10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115150 · 2020 · External reference
Simplified method for predicting photovoltaic array output
10.1016/0038-092x(81)90051-7 · 1981 · External reference
Flat-plate PV-Thermal collectors and systems: a review
10.1016/j.rser.2005.12.012 · 2008 · External reference
Design study on the parameters influencing the performance of floating solar PV
2024 · External reference
Effects of frontal area density on outdoor thermal comfort and air quality
10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.107028 · 2020 · External reference
Numerical investigation of photovoltaic thermal management using conical, pyramid, and hexagonal fins
10.1016/j.csite.2025.107491 · 2026 · External reference
3D-thermal modelling of a bifacial agrivoltaic system: a photovoltaic module perspective
10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100052 · 2022 · External reference
Optimising the computational domain size in CFD simulations of tall buildings
10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06723 · 2021 · External reference
Impact of morphological parameters on urban ventilation in compact cities: the case of the Tuscolano-Don Bosco district in Rome
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150490 · 2022 · External reference
Numerical study of reactive pollutants diffusion in urban street canyons with a viaduct
10.1007/s12273-021-0795-6 · 2022 · External reference
Numerical evaluations of urban design technique to reduce vehicular personal intake fraction in deep street canyons
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.333 · 2019 · External reference
Best arrangement of BIPV surfaces for future NZEB districts while considering urban heat island effects and the reduction of reflected radiation from solar façades
10.1016/j.renene.2020.07.057 · 2020 · External reference
Modelling of solar assisted district heating system with seasonal storage tank by two mathematical methods and with two climatic data as input
10.1016/j.energy.2023.129234 · 2023 · External reference
Optimisation of HVAC control and manufacturing schedules for the reduction of peak energy demand in the manufacturing sector
10.1016/j.energy.2021.120436 · 2021 · External reference
10.26868/30680611.2006.sb06_153_159
10.26868/30680611.2006.sb06_153_159 · External reference
Thermal and energy performance evaluation of an energy efficient building if photovoltaic panels are add at façade
2022 · External reference
Aiding and opposing cooling the street canyon through trees and water bodies: conflicting effects from temperature reduction and ambient humidification
10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.112513 · 2025 · External reference
10.4324/9781315074405-615
10.4324/9781315074405-615 · External reference
Influence of a building’s integrated-photovoltaics on heating and cooling loads
10.1016/j.apenergy.2005.10.002 · 2006 · External reference
Thermal analysis of air-cooled channels of different sizes in naturally ventilated photovoltaic wall panels
10.3390/buildings13123002 · 2023 · External reference
Energy saving evaluation of the ventilated BIPV walls
10.3390/en4060948 · 2011 · External reference
Analysis of the impact of irradiance and temperature on photovoltaic production: a statistical and machine learning approach
10.1016/j.mex.2025.103716 · 2025 · External reference
Effects of wind on cooling and performance of photovoltaic arrays: a case study CFD modeling
10.1016/j.energy.2024.130596 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1977 · External reference
Improving the energy production of roof-top solar PV systems through roof design
10.1007/s12273-019-0585-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Numerical study of reactive pollutants diffusion in urban street canyons with a viaduct
10.1007/s12273-021-0795-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Simplified method for predicting photovoltaic array output
10.1016/0038-092x(81)90051-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Influence of a building’s integrated-photovoltaics on heating and cooling loads
10.1016/j.apenergy.2005.10.002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Comparative study of the thermal and power performances of a semi-transparent photovoltaic façade under different ventilation modes
10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.10.003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Numerical investigation of the energy saving potential of a semi-transparent photovoltaic double-skin facade in a cool-summer Mediterranean climate
10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.12.074 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Experimental and numerical studies for applying hybrid solar chimney and photovoltaic system to the solar-assisted air cleaning system
10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115150 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Development of rooftop photovoltaic models to support urban building energy modeling
10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124811 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of frontal area density on outdoor thermal comfort and air quality
10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.107028 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Generalizability evaluation of k-ε models calibrated by using ensemble Kalman filtering for urban airflow and airborne contaminant dispersion
10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.108823 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Aiding and opposing cooling the street canyon through trees and water bodies: conflicting effects from temperature reduction and ambient humidification
10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.112513 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Numerical investigation of photovoltaic thermal management using conical, pyramid, and hexagonal fins
10.1016/j.csite.2025.107491 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Modelling of natural convection in vertical and tilted photovoltaic applications
10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.10.014 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Modeling of double skin façades integrating photovoltaic panels and automated roller shades: analysis of the thermal and electrical performance
10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.08.046 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Urban rooftop photovoltaic potential model: a study on assessment methods and model framework
10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.116138 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Building-integrated photovoltaics in hot climates: experimental study of CIGS and c-Si modules in BIPV ventilated facades
10.1016/j.enconman.2022.116408 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Optimisation of HVAC control and manufacturing schedules for the reduction of peak energy demand in the manufacturing sector
10.1016/j.energy.2021.120436 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Modelling of solar assisted district heating system with seasonal storage tank by two mathematical methods and with two climatic data as input
10.1016/j.energy.2023.129234 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of wind on cooling and performance of photovoltaic arrays: a case study CFD modeling
10.1016/j.energy.2024.130596 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A novel solar spectral splitting PV-TE hybrid system with cavity structure: optimization design for scale-up application
10.1016/j.energy.2026.140791 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Optimising the computational domain size in CFD simulations of tall buildings
10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06723 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A numerical analysis of air flow topology within a vertical channel attached behind photovoltaic panel
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2024.125254 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Energy consumption and efficiency in buildings: current status and future trends
10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.05.139 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Assessment of the electrical and thermal performances of building integrated bifacial photovoltaic modules
10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.127906 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
An integrated technical, economic, and environmental framework for evaluating the rooftop photovoltaic potential of old residential buildings
10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115296 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Performance evaluation of photovoltaic double-skin facade with forced ventilation in the composite climate
10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101733 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Design strategies for building rooftop photovoltaic systems: efficiency and grid integration
10.1016/j.jobe.2024.111693 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
AIJ guidelines for practical applications of CFD to pedestrian wind environment around buildings
10.1016/j.jweia.2008.02.058 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Analysis of the impact of irradiance and temperature on photovoltaic production: a statistical and machine learning approach
10.1016/j.mex.2025.103716 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
3D-thermal modelling of a bifacial agrivoltaic system: a photovoltaic module perspective
10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100052 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Simulation study of a naturally-ventilated building integrated photovoltaic/thermal (BIPV/T) envelope
10.1016/j.renene.2015.10.016 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Understanding the behaviour of naturally-ventilated BIPV modules: a sensitivity analysis
10.1016/j.renene.2020.06.086 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Best arrangement of BIPV surfaces for future NZEB districts while considering urban heat island effects and the reduction of reflected radiation from solar façades
10.1016/j.renene.2020.07.057 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
CFD simulation advances in urban aerodynamics: accuracy, validation, and high-rise building applications
10.1016/j.rineng.2025.105148 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Flat-plate PV-Thermal collectors and systems: a review
10.1016/j.rser.2005.12.012 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Numerical evaluations of urban design technique to reduce vehicular personal intake fraction in deep street canyons
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.333 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Impact of morphological parameters on urban ventilation in compact cities: the case of the Tuscolano-Don Bosco district in Rome
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150490 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A review study about energy renovation of building facades with BIPV in urban environment
10.1016/j.scs.2018.10.002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thermal performance estimation for ventilated PV facades
10.1016/j.solener.2003.08.010 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Design and overall energy performance of a ventilated photovoltaic façade
10.1016/j.solener.2006.06.016 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of mounting geometry on convection occurring under a photovoltaic panel and the corresponding efficiency using CFD
10.1016/j.solener.2011.07.013 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Experimental and numerical studies to assess the energy performance of naturally ventilated PV façade systems
10.1016/j.solener.2017.02.034 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A calculation method for the BIPV potential of Swiss façades at LOD2.5 in urban areas: a case from Ticino region
10.1016/j.solener.2019.11.062 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Performance assessment of BIPV/T double-skin façade for various climate zones in Australia: effects on energy consumption
10.1016/j.solener.2020.02.044 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Comprehensive feasibility assessment of building integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) on building surfaces in high-density urban environments
10.1016/j.solener.2021.07.060 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
HVAC electricity and natural gas saving potential of a novel switchable window compared to conventional glazing systems: a Canadian house case study in city of Toronto
10.1016/j.solener.2021.10.089 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Shading effect and energy-saving potential of rooftop photovoltaic on the top-floor room
10.1016/j.solener.2023.112099 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Experimental study of the solar chimney effect in naturally ventilated BIPV cladding system under real operating condition
10.1016/j.solener.2024.112769 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A climate-adapted framework for multi-temporal resource assessment of global horizontal irradiance under changing atmospheric conditions
10.1016/j.solener.2026.114516 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global estimation of building-integrated facade and rooftop photovoltaic potential by integrating 3D building footprint and spatio-temporal datasets
10.1016/j.ynexs.2025.100060 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thermal modelling of a building with an integrated ventilated PV façade
10.1016/s0378-7788(02)00168-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Impacts of climate change, population growth, and power sector decarbonization on urban building energy use
10.1038/s41467-023-41458-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Building-integrated photovoltaics
10.1038/s44359-025-00059-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Folded double-skin façade (DSF): in-depth evaluation of fold influence on the thermal and flow performance in naturally ventilated channels
10.1080/14786451.2021.1941019 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.26868/30680611.2006.sb06_153_159
10.26868/30680611.2006.sb06_153_159 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thermal analysis of air-cooled channels of different sizes in naturally ventilated photovoltaic wall panels
10.3390/buildings13123002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Towards zero-energy buildings: a comparative techno-economic and environmental analysis of rooftop PV and BIPV systems
10.3390/buildings15070999 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Energy saving evaluation of the ventilated BIPV walls
10.3390/en4060948 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.4324/9781315074405-615
10.4324/9781315074405-615 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A coupled modelling method for the evaluation of the impact of pavement solar collector on urban air temperature and thermal collection
10.5334/fce.109 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
