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References from The neighborhood effects of ancient trees on stand growth: evidence, mechanisms and retention implications from individual trees to ancient-tree groups. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Influence of competition and age on tree growth in structurally complex old-growth forests in northern Minnesota
10.1016/j.foreco.2013.07.057 · 2013 · External reference
Value orientation and forest management: the forest health debate
10.1007/s00267-004-7256-8 · 2005 · External reference
From suppressed to dominant: 3D crown shapes explain the “to grow or wait” growth behavior in close-to-nature forests
2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
The role of root exudates in rhizosphere interactions with plants and other organisms
10.1146/annurev.arplant.57.032905.105159 · 2006 · External reference
Impacts of hydraulic redistribution on grass–tree competition vs facilitation in a semi-arid savanna
10.1111/nph.14693 · 2017 · External reference
A long-term study of tree seedling recruitment in southern Appalachian forests: the effects of canopy gaps and shrub understories
10.1139/x00-075 · 2000 · External reference
Architecture of the wood-wide web: rhizopogon spp. Genets link multiple Douglas-fir cohorts
10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03069.x · 2010 · External reference
The rhizosphere microbiome and plant health
10.1016/j.tplants.2012.04.001 · 2012 · External reference
Positive interactions in communities
10.1016/0169-5347(94)90088-4 · 1994 · External reference
Boundary-line growth patterns to determine disturbance history of remnant longleaf pine (pinus palustris p. mill.) in mixed forests of southeastern virginia
10.3159/08-ra-024r.1 · 2008 · External reference
Competition, climate, and size effects on radial growth in an old-growth hemlock forest
10.3390/f11010052 · 2019 · External reference
Effects of compensatory growth on populationprocesses: a simulation study
1997 · External reference
The redistribution of soil water by tree root systems
10.1007/s004420050521 · 1998 · External reference
Ectomycorrhizal fungi mediate belowground carbon transfer between pines and oaks
10.1038/s41396-022-01193-z · 2022 · External reference
Positive interactions among alpine plants increase with stress
10.1038/nature00812 · 2002 · External reference
Phenotypic plasticity and interactions among plants
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Suppression and release during canopy recruitment in Acer saccharum
10.2307/2996410 · 1985 · External reference
Growth and canopy architecture of shade-tolerant trees: response to canopy gaps
10.2307/1941027 · 1988 · External reference
Causes and consequences of resource heterogeneity in forests: interspecific variation in light transmission by canopy trees
10.1139/x94-046 · 1994 · External reference
Neighborhood analyses of canopy tree competition along environmental gradients in New England forests
10.1890/1051-0761(2006)016[0540:naoctc]2.0.co;2 · 2006 · External reference
Variability in mixed conifer spatial structure changes understory light environments
10.3390/f10111015 · 2019 · External reference
Defining a plant’s belowground zone of influence
10.1890/02-0287 · 2003 · External reference
Roots and the rhizosphere: a perspective on the hidden engine of regenerative, antifragile, and digitally enabled agriculture
2026 · External reference
Village fengshui forests as forms of cultural and ecological heritage: interpretations and conservation policy implications from southern China
10.3390/f11121286 · 2020 · External reference
Context matters: natural tree mortality can lead to neighbor growth release or suppression
2023 · External reference
Species identity of large trees affects the composition and the spatial structure of adjacent trees
10.3390/f12091162 · 2021 · External reference
The impact of physical damage on canopy tree regeneration in tropical rain forest
10.2307/2260725 · 1991 · External reference
Roots and associated fungi drive long-term carbon sequestration in boreal forest
10.1126/science.1231923 · 2013 · External reference
Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs: high diversity of trees and corals is maintained only in a nonequilibrium state
10.1126/science.199.4335.1302 · 1978 · External reference
Mechanisms of plant competition for nutrients, water and light
10.1111/1365-2435.12081 · 2013 · External reference
Trait-mediated neighborhood complementarity promotes tree growth in a temperate forest
2025 · External reference
Early regeneration and structural responses to patch selection and structural retention in second-growth Northern hardwoods
2015 · External reference
Hydraulic lift and water use by plants: implications for water balance, performance and plant-plant interactions
10.1007/bf00317442 · 1993 · External reference
Global buffering of temperatures under forest canopies
10.1038/s41559-019-0842-1 · 2019 · External reference
Spatially disjunct effects of co-occurring competition and facilitation
10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00822.x · 2005 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Plant litter: its dynamics and effects on plant community structure
10.1007/bf02858763 · 1991 · External reference
Distribution patterns of tree species in a Malaysian tropical rain forest
10.2307/3237248 · 1997 · External reference
Potential allelopathic effect of Pinus halepensis in the secondary succession: an experimental approach
10.1007/s00049-006-0334-z · 2006 · External reference
Investigating the role of root exudates in the interaction between oak seedlings and purple moor grass in temperate forest
2021 · External reference
Facilitative-competitive interactions in an old-growth forest: the importance of large-diameter trees as benefactors and stimulators for forest community assembly
10.1371/journal.pone.0120335 · 2015 · External reference
Effects of anthropogenic disturbances on soil microbial communities in oak forests persist for >100 years
10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.12.015 · 2014 · External reference
Distinguishing mature and immature trees allows estimating forest carbon uptake from stand structure
10.5194/bg-21-3305-2024 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2000 · External reference
Disturbances and structural development of natural forest ecosystems with silvicultural implications, using Douglas-fir forests as an example
10.1016/s0378-1127(01)00575-8 · 2002 · External reference
A synthesis of ecosystem aboveground productivity and its process variables under simulated drought stress
10.1111/1365-2745.13218 · 2019 · External reference
Hydraulic redistribution by hybrid poplars (Populus nigra x Populus maximowiczii) in a greenhouse soil column experiment
10.1007/s11104-021-04894-0 · 2021 · External reference
Old growth forests and large old trees as critical organisms connecting ecosystems and human health. A review
10.1007/s10311-021-01372-y · 2022 · External reference
Adaptation to sun and shade: a whole-plant perspective
10.1071/pp9880063 · 1988 · External reference
Inter-plant communication through mycorrhizal networks mediates complex adaptive behaviour in plant communities
10.1093/aobpla/plv050 · 2015 · External reference
Photosynthetic characteristic and leaf traits variations along a natural light gradient in Acer campestre and Crataegus monogyna
10.1016/j.flora.2020.151626 · 2020 · External reference
Effects of seed size and growth form on seedling establishment of six monocarpic perennial plants
10.2307/2260053 · 1984 · External reference
Facultative mycorrhization in a fern (Struthiopteris spicant L. Weiss) is bound to light intensity
10.1186/s12870-024-04782-6 · 2024 · External reference
Retention forestry to maintain multifunctional forests: a world perspective
10.1525/bio.2012.62.7.6 · 2012 · External reference
Friendly neighbours: hydraulic redistribution accounts for one quarter of water used by neighbouring drought stressed tree saplings
10.1111/pce.13852 · 2021 · External reference
10.2737/pnw-gtr-280
10.2737/pnw-gtr-280 · External reference
Ecology of coarse woody debris in temperate ecosystems
10.1016/s0065-2504(08)60121-x · 1986 · External reference
Re-examining the evidence for the mother tree hypothesis–resource sharing among trees via ectomycorrhizal networks
10.1111/nph.18935 · 2023 · External reference
Values of village fengshui forest patches in biodiversity conservation in the pearl river delta, China
10.1016/j.biocon.2011.01.023 · 2011 · External reference
Effects of litter, soil surface conditions, and microhabitat on Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt. Seedling emergence and establishment
10.1006/jare.2002.0988 · 2002 · External reference
Ecophysiological aspects of allelopathy
10.1007/s00425-003-1054-z · 2003 · External reference
Integrating ecological and cultural values toward conservation and utilization of shrine/temple forests as urban green space in Japanese cities
10.1007/s11355-010-0104-5 · 2010 · External reference
Changing disturbance regimes, ecological memory, and forest resilience
10.1002/fee.1311 · 2016 · External reference
Coarse woody debris legacies and their dynamics in retained forest patches
10.1016/j.foreco.2023.121063 · 2023 · External reference
Positive citation bias and overinterpreted results lead to misinformation on common mycorrhizal networks in forests
10.1038/s41559-023-01986-1 · 2023 · External reference
Belowground carbon transfer across mycorrhizal networks among trees: facts, not fantasy
10.12688/openreseurope.16594.1 · 2023 · External reference
Belowground carbon exchange between tall trees connected by mycorrhizae
2018 · External reference
Juvenile tree survivorship as a component of shade tolerance
10.2307/1942040 · 1995 · External reference
Legacies of foundation species shape life after death
10.1126/sciadv.aef9983 · 2026 · External reference
Conspecific density dependence and community structure: insights from 11 years of monitoring in an old-growth temperate forest in Northeast China
10.1002/ece3.3050 · 2017 · External reference
Plant functional traits have globally consistent effects on competition
10.1038/nature16476 · 2016 · External reference
Indirect facilitation: evidence and predictions from a riparian community
10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[1762:ifeapf]2.0.co;2 · 1999 · External reference
Beyond direct neighbourhood effects: higher-order interactions improve modelling and predicting tree survival and growth
10.1093/nsr/nwaa244 · 2021 · External reference
Conserving large old trees as small natural features
10.1016/j.biocon.2016.11.012 · 2017 · External reference
The ecology, distribution, conservation and management of large old trees
10.1111/brv.12290 · 2017 · External reference
Global decline in large old trees
10.1126/science.1231070 · 2012 · External reference
Characteristics of bulk and rhizosphere soil microbial community in an ancient Platycladus orientalis forest
10.1016/j.apsoil.2018.08.014 · 2018 · External reference
Microsite influence on woody plant regeneration in a Pinus palustris woodland following catastrophic disturbance
10.3390/f11050588 · 2020 · External reference
Global importance of large-diameter trees
10.1111/geb.12747 · 2018 · External reference
Impacts of biological invasions on disturbance regimes
10.1016/s0169-5347(97)01286-x · 1998 · External reference
Is the change of plant–plant interactions with abiotic stress predictable? A meta-analysis of field results in arid environments
10.1111/j.1365-2745.2005.01017.x · 2005 · External reference
Leveraging the co-benefits of large tree protection to inform nature-based management of a forest ecosystem
2024 · External reference
Mechanisms of plant survival and mortality during drought: why do some plants survive while others succumb to drought?
10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02436.x · 2008 · External reference
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10.4324/9780203122808 · External reference
The influence of canopy-layer composition on understory plant diversity in southern temperate forests
10.1186/s40663-017-0093-z · 2017 · External reference
Highlighting the multiple drivers of change in interactions along stress gradients
10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01949.x · 2007 · External reference
Do biotic interactions shape both sides of the humped-back model of species richness in plant communities?
10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00935.x · 2006 · External reference
Ontogenetic shift from facilitation to competition in a desert shrub
10.1111/j.1365-2745.2006.01138.x · 2006 · External reference
Characterizing spatial patterns of trees using stem-mapped data
1993 · External reference
Ectomycorrhizal networks and seedling establishment during early primary succession
10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01545.x · 2006 · External reference
Global-scale climatic controls of leaf dry mass per area, density, and thickness in trees and shrubs
10.1890/0012-9658(2001)082[0453:gsccol]2.0.co;2 · 2001 · External reference
The Ancient Tree Inventory: a summary of the results of a 15 year citizen science project recording ancient, veteran and notable trees across the UK
10.1007/s10531-020-02033-2 · 2020 · External reference
Forest stand structure and pattern of old-growth western hemlock/douglas-fir and mixed-conifer forests
2004 · External reference
Radial-growth averaging criteria for reconstructing disturbance histories from presettlement-origin oaks
1997 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1996 · External reference
From young to adult trees: how spatial patterns of plants with different life strategies change during age development in an old-growth Korean pine-broadleaved forest
10.1016/j.foreco.2018.01.023 · 2018 · External reference
The role of nurse plants in the restoration of degraded environments
10.1890/1540-9295(2006)004[0196:tronpi]2.0.co;2 · 2006 · External reference
Site conditions alter spatial influence of overstory on shade-tolerant Abies alba Mill. Seedlings
10.1016/j.foreco.2024.121974 · 2024 · External reference
Emergence of balsam fir seedlings under increasing broadleaf litter thickness
10.1139/x06-091 · 2006 · External reference
Arbuscular mycorrhiza: the mother of plant root endosymbioses
10.1038/nrmicro1987 · 2008 · External reference
Physiological mechanisms underlying extreme longevity in mountain pine trees
10.1093/plphys/kiac540 · 2023 · External reference
Species-specific facilitation, ontogenetic shifts and consequences for plant community succession
10.1111/jvs.12382 · 2016 · External reference
Allelopathy in northern temperate and boreal semi-natural woodland
10.1080/07352689991309423 · 1999 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1985 · External reference
Growth responses of 15 rain-forest tree species to a light gradient: the relative importance of morphological and physiological traits
10.1046/j.1365-2435.1999.00332.x · 1999 · External reference
Tree species influence on microbial communities in litter and soil: current knowledge and research needs
10.1016/j.foreco.2013.02.034 · 2013 · External reference
Integrating mycorrhizal fungal networks into plant pathology: mechanisms of disease suppression and stress tolerance in tree communities
10.1016/j.pmpp.2025.102834 · 2025 · External reference
Leaf acclimation strategies to contrasting light conditions in saplings of different shade tolerance in a tropical cloud forest
10.1071/fp17308 · 2018 · External reference
Generality of leaf trait relationships: a test across six biomes
10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[1955:goltra]2.0.co;2 · 1999 · External reference
Four hundred-million-year-old vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae
10.1073/pnas.91.25.11841 · 1994 · External reference
Hydraulic lift: substantial nocturnal water transport between soil layers by Artemisia tridentata roots
10.1007/bf00379405 · 1987 · External reference
The magnitude and control of carbon transfer between plants linked by a common mycorrhizal network
10.1093/jxb/50.330.9 · 1999 · External reference
Mother trees, altruistic fungi, and the perils of plant personification
10.1016/j.tplants.2023.08.010 · 2024 · External reference
Patterns of disturbance in some old-growth mesic forests of eastern North America
10.2307/1938878 · 1982 · External reference
10.1007/s11104-009-0100-4
10.1007/s11104-009-0100-4 · External reference
On the spatial pattern of soil nutrients in desert ecosystems: ecological archives E077-002
10.2307/2265615 · 1996 · External reference
The ecohydrology of roots in rocks. Ecohydrology: ecosystems, land and water process interactions
10.1002/eco.134 · 2010 · External reference
Mechanisms determining the degree of size asymmetry in competition among plants
10.1007/s004420050397 · 1998 · External reference
Mycorrhizal networks: mechanisms, ecology and modelling
10.1016/j.fbr.2012.01.001 · 2012 · External reference
Net transfer of carbon between ectomycorrhizal tree species in the field
10.1038/41557 · 1997 · External reference
Research advances of microsites and regeneration within canopy gap
2006 · External reference
Shifts from competition to facilitation between a foundation tree and a pioneer shrub across spatial and temporal scales in a semiarid woodland
10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01915.x · 2007 · External reference
Effects of tree leaf litter on herbaceous vegetation in deciduous woodland: II. An experimental investigation
10.2307/2259829 · 1981 · External reference
Plant-soil feedback and the maintenance of diversity in Mediterranean-climate shrublands
10.1126/science.aai8291 · 2017 · External reference
Mycorrhizal networks and distance from mature trees alter patterns of competition and facilitation in dry Douglas-fir forests
10.1007/s00442-008-1136-5 · 2008 · External reference
Access to mycorrhizal networks and roots of trees: importance for seedling survival and resource transfer
10.1890/08-1884.1 · 2009 · External reference
How forest age impacts on net primary productivity: insights from future multi-scenarios
10.1016/j.fecs.2024.100228 · 2024 · External reference
Surviving in the shadows: light responses of co-occurring Rubiaceae species within a tropical forest understory
10.1016/j.flora.2019.151487 · 2019 · External reference
Vegetation dynamics in Amazonian treefall gaps
10.2307/1941024 · 1988 · External reference
Composition of fungal and bacterial communities in forest litter and soil is largely determined by dominant trees
10.1016/j.soilbio.2015.02.011 · 2015 · External reference
Ecological network for species dependent on ancient broadleaf trees using Osmoderma barnabita as a model species: a new approach
10.1111/icad.12554 · 2022 · External reference
Facilitation can increase the phylogenetic diversity of plant communities
10.1111/j.1461-0248.2007.01100.x · 2007 · External reference
Shade tolerance, a key plant feature of complex nature and consequences
10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.39.110707.173506 · 2008 · External reference
Mycorrhizal ecology and evolution: the past, the present, and the future
10.1111/nph.13288 · 2015 · External reference
Plant–soil feedbacks: the past, the present and future challenges
10.1111/1365-2745.12054 · 2013 · External reference
Conceptual synthesis in community ecology
10.1086/652373 · 2010 · External reference
Seedling drought responses governed by root traits, site-soil moisture regimes and overstory competition-facilitation
10.1016/j.foreco.2023.121159 · 2023 · External reference
Low-light carbon balance and shade tolerance in the seedlings of woody plants: do winter deciduous and broad-leaved evergreen species differ?
10.1046/j.1469-8137.1999.00425.x · 1999 · External reference
Spatial patterns and influencing factors of ancient trees in a highly urbanized megacity: evidence from Shanghai
2026 · External reference
Meta-analysis of effects of forest litter on seedling establishment
10.3390/f13050644 · 2022 · External reference
Pattern and process in the plant community
10.2307/2256497 · 1947 · External reference
Exploring the roles of ancient trees in disturbance and recovery processes using monthly landsat time series analysis
10.3390/rs18010170 · 2026 · External reference
The effects of plant litter on vegetation: a meta-analysis
10.1046/j.1365-2745.1999.00414.x · 1999 · External reference
Basical quality and environmental effects of fallen logs in Tsuga longibracteata forest in Tianbaoyan national nature reserve
2013 · External reference
Tree crown overlap improves predictions of the functional neighbourhood effects on tree survival and growth
10.1111/1365-2745.13075 · 2019 · External reference
Forest microclimate dynamics drive plant responses to warming
10.1126/science.aba6880 · 2020 · External reference
The effect of tree size, neighborhood competition and environment on tree growth in an old-growth temperate forest
2017 · External reference
Impacts of downed dead wood poplar trees on forest regeneration in the semi-arid region of Northern China
10.3390/f15081460 · 2024 · External reference
Neighborhood interactions and environment modulate individual-level trait correlations and divergent functional trade-offs among co-occurring trees
10.1093/jpe/rtaf099 · 2025 · External reference
Effects of physical barrier of litter on the seed germination and radicle growth of Castanopsis kawakam
2020 · External reference
Quantity and decay stages of coarse woody debris in old-growth subalpine spruce forests of the western Carpathians, Poland
10.1139/x06-149 · 2006 · External reference