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References from Genotoxic and cytokine-associated responses to benzo[g,h,i]perylene and benzo[b]fluoranthene in a human lung co-culture model at the pseudo-air–liquid interface. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Use of the γH2AX assay for assessing the genotoxicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in human cell lines
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Comparative potency approach based on H2AX assay for estimating the genotoxicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
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QuantGenius: Implementation of a decision support system for qPCR-based gene quantification
10.1186/s12859-017-1688-7 · 2017 · External reference
Benzo[b]fluoranthene induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in human airway epithelial cells via mitochondrial disruption
10.1002/jat.4445 · 2023 · External reference
Inter-laboratory variability of A549 epithelial cells grown under submerged and air-liquid interface conditions
2021 · External reference
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and female reproductive health: a scoping review
10.1016/j.reprotox.2017.07.012 · 2017 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Cancer risk assessment, indicators, and guidelines for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the ambient air
2002 · External reference
Synthesis of glutathione as a central aspect of PAH toxicity in liver cells: A comparison between phenanthrene, Benzo[b]Fluoranthene and their mixtures
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111637 · 2021 · External reference
Genotoxic mode of action predictions from a multiplexed flow cytometric assay and a machine learning approach
10.1002/em.21996 · 2016 · External reference
Benzo [ a] pyrene — environmental occurrence, human exposure, and mechanisms of toxicity
10.3390/ijms23116348 · 2022 · External reference
Silico approach in the evaluation of pro-inflammatory potential of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and volatile organic compounds through binding affinity to the human toll-like receptor 4
10.3390/ijerph19148360 · 2022 · External reference
Cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of Benzo[ghi]perylene on the human bronchial cell line NL-20
2019 · External reference
Toxicity effect of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon on the micronucleus and red blood cell of tilapia guineensis
10.17311/sciintl.2024.11.20 · 2024 · External reference
Humoral immunosuppression of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and the roles of oxidative stress and inflammation
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Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology drug metabolism in the lungs: opportunities for optimising inhaled medicines
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vitro detection of in vitro secondary mechanisms of genotoxicity induced by engineered nanomaterials
10.1186/s12989-019-0291-7 · 2019 · External reference
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and PAH-related DNA adducts
10.1007/s13353-016-0380-3 · 2017 · External reference
Molecular mechanisms of micronucleus, nucleoplasmic bridge and nuclear bud formation in mammalian and human cells
10.1093/mutage/geq052 · 2011 · External reference
The extreme variety of genotoxic response to benzo [ a] pyrene in three different human cell lines from three different organs
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Effect of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and carbon black particles on pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion: impact of PAH coating onto particles
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Exposures in indoor air affecting health
2025 · External reference
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10.1002/jcb.21091 · 2007 · External reference
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Unresolved reference
External reference
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10.3390/ijms20236008 · 2019 · External reference
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Impact of indoor air pollution on DNA damage and chromosome stability: a systematic review
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An in vitro cytotoxicities comparison of 16 priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in human pulmonary alveolar epithelial cells HPAEpiC
10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.03.005 · 2018 · External reference
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10.1038/85798 · 2001 · External reference
A review of airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( PAHs) and their human health effects
10.1016/j.envint.2013.07.019 · 2013 · External reference
An improved 3D tetraculture system mimicking the cellular organisation at the alveolar barrier to study the potential toxic effects of particles on the lung
10.1186/1743-8977-10-31 · 2013 · External reference
Sources, distribution, and health effect of carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) – current knowledge and future directions
10.1080/22243682.2016.1230475 · 2016 · External reference
The changes and correlation of IL-6 and oxidative stress levels in RAW264.7 macrophage cells induced by PAHs in PM2.5
10.1007/s10653-023-01851-x · 2024 · External reference
Tissue-specific in vivo genetic toxicity of nine polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons assessed using the Muta™Mouse transgenic rodent assay
10.1016/j.taap.2015.11.010 · 2016 · External reference
Indoor polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons — relationship to ambient air, risk estimation, and source apportionment based on household measurements
10.3390/atmos15121525 · 2024 · External reference
Benzo[b]fluoranthene damages coronary artery and affects atherosclerosis markers in mice and umbilical vein endothelial cells
10.1016/j.toxlet.2024.10.007 · 2024 · External reference
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and its effects on human health: An overeview
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133948 · 2022 · External reference
The ERCC1 and ERCC4 (XPF) genes and gene products
10.1016/j.gene.2015.06.026 · 2015 · External reference
Carcinogenic and mutagenic risk associated to airborne particle-phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: a source apportionment
10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.06.073 · 2012 · External reference
Dynamic fluid flow exacerbates the (pro-)inflammatory effects of aerosolised engineered nanomaterials in vitro
10.3390/nano12193431 · 2022 · External reference
Benzo(ghi)perylene (BgP) a black tattoo ingredient induced skin toxicity via direct and indirect mode of DNA damage under UVA irradiation
10.1016/j.cbi.2023.110508 · 2023 · External reference
Systematic review of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and obstructive lung disease
10.5696/2156-9614-11.31.210903 · 2021 · External reference
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ologe lagoon and effects of benzo[b]fluoranthene in african catfish
2019 · External reference
Carcinogenic potency of airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in relation to the particle fraction size
10.3390/ijerph15112485 · 2018 · External reference
Volatile organic compounds ( VOCs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( PAHs) in indoor environments: a review and analysis of measured concentrations in europe
10.1155/ina/5945455 · 2025 · External reference
Recent advances in γH2AX biomarker-based genotoxicity assays: a marker of DNA damage and repair
10.1016/j.dnarep.2021.103243 · 2021 · External reference
Dose-related mutagenic and clastogenic effects of benzo[b]fluoranthene in mouse somatic tissues detected by duplex sequencing and the micronucleus assay
2024 · External reference
Metabolic activation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to carcinogens by cytochromes P450 1A1 and 1B1
10.1111/j.1349-7006.2004.tb03162.x · 2004 · External reference
Modulation of gene expression and DNA adduct formation in HepG2 cells by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with different carcinogenic potencies
10.1093/carcin/bgi255 · 2006 · External reference
Characterization of in vitro 3D cell model developed from human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cell line
10.3390/cells9122557 · 2020 · External reference
HepG2 spheroids as a biosensor-like cell-based system for (geno)toxicity assessment
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132805 · 2022 · External reference
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10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116969 · 2024 · External reference
Carcinogenicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
10.1016/s1470-2045(05)70458-7 · 2006 · External reference
Ki-67: more than a proliferation marker
10.1007/s00412-018-0659-8 · 2018 · External reference
Toxic effect of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on co-culture model of human alveolar epithelial cells (A549) and macrophages (THP-1)
10.1186/s12302-024-01003-7 · 2024 · External reference
Developmental exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( PAHs): focus on benzo [ a] pyrene neurotoxicity
10.1016/j.reprotox.2023.108394 · 2023 · External reference
Comparative genotoxic potential of 27 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in three human cell lines
10.1016/j.toxlet.2020.03.007 · 2020 · External reference
DNA adducts formation and induction of apoptosis in rat liver epithelial “stem-like” cells exposed to carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
2008 · External reference
γH2AX as a marker of DNA double strand breaks and genomic instability in human population studies
10.1016/j.mrrev.2013.02.001 · 2013 · External reference
DNA adducts and cancer risk in prospective studies: a pooled analysis and a meta-analysis
10.1093/carcin/bgm286 · 2008 · External reference
Chemosphere environmental impact and human health effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and remedial strategies: a detailed review
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141227 · 2024 · External reference
The role of metabolism in toxicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their non-genotoxic modes of action
2020 · External reference
H2AX phosphorylation as a genotoxicity endpoint
10.1016/j.mrgentox.2009.07.007 · 2009 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2026 · External reference
Metabolic activation of polycyclic and heterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and DNA damage: a review
10.1016/j.taap.2004.11.006 · 2005 · External reference
Effect of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on immunity
10.1016/j.jtauto.2022.100177 · 2022 · External reference
CHK2 kinase in the DNA damage response and beyond
10.1093/jmcb/mju045 · 2014 · External reference
Benzo[ghi]perylene activates the AHR pathway to exert biological effects on the NL-20 human bronchial cell line
10.1016/j.toxlet.2016.05.023 · 2016 · External reference
Benzo[ghi]perylene induces cellular dormancy signaling and endoplasmic reticulum stress in NL-20 human bronchial epithelial cells
10.1016/j.taap.2022.115925 · 2022 · External reference
The occurrence of 16 EPA PAHs in food – a review
10.1080/10406638.2014.918550 · 2015 · External reference
Maternal exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and visual developmental outcomes in early childhood
10.1016/j.ecoenv.2025.119225 · 2025 · External reference
B[b]F) affects apoptosis, oxidative stress, mitochondrial Benzo[b]fluoranthene (B[b]F) affects apoptosis, oxidative stress, mitochondrial membrane potential and exprmembrane potential and expressions of blood-brain barrier markers inBenzo[b]fluoranthene
10.1016/j.tiv.2022.105522 · 2023 · External reference