Research graph
References from Ethnic disparities in COVID-19 vaccine uptake among among 55+ year-old Canadians: Exploring the role of racial discrimination, chronic disease comorbidities, and conspiracy beliefs. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Unresolved reference
2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Early impact of Ontario’s COVID-19 vaccine rollout on long-term care home residents and health care workers
2021 · External reference
Institutional and systemic barriers and facilitators affecting healthcare access for Black women in Alberta
10.1016/j.ssmqr.2024.100485 · 2024 · External reference
Systemic Racism in Canadian Healthcare: A Policy and Equity Analysis
10.1177/21501319251386672 · 2025 · External reference
Sociodemographic inequality in COVID-19 vaccination coverage among elderly adults in England: a national linked data study
10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053402 · 2021 · External reference
COVID-19 vaccine uptake inequality among older adults: A multidimensional demographic analysis
10.1016/j.ajic.2024.09.007 · 2025 · External reference
Rates and Factors Related to COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake in Racialized and Indigenous Individuals in Canada: The Deleterious Effect of Experience of Racial Discrimination
10.1002/jmv.70127 · 2024 · External reference
Racial disparities in COVID-19 vaccination in Canada: results from the cross-sectional Canadian Community Health Survey
10.9778/cmajo.20230026 · 2023 · External reference
Sociodemographic Disparities in COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake and Vaccination Intent in Canada
2022 · External reference
Between racism and rumors: understanding vaccine mistrust among older racially diverse adults in Canada
10.1016/j.vaccine.2026.128611 · 2026 · External reference
Vaccine hesitancy and health literacy
10.1080/21645515.2016.1243633 · 2017 · External reference
10.1093/eurpub/ckaa165.032
10.1093/eurpub/ckaa165.032 · External reference
Lack of trust, conspiracy beliefs, and social media use predict COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy
10.3390/vaccines9060593 · 2021 · External reference
Coronavirus conspiracy beliefs, mistrust, and compliance with government guidelines in England
10.1017/s0033291720001890 · 2022 · External reference
The association of conspiracy beliefs and the uptake of COVID-19 vaccination: a cross-sectional study
10.1186/s12889-023-15603-0 · 2023 · External reference
Vaccine mistrust among Black individuals in Canada: The major role of health literacy, conspiracy theories, and racial discrimination in the healthcare system
10.1002/jmv.28738 · 2023 · External reference
COVID-19 vaccine mistrust, health literacy, conspiracy theories, and racial discrimination among a representative ethnically diverse sample in Canada: The vulnerability of Arab, Asian, Black, and Indigenous peoples
10.1002/jmv.29795 · 2024 · External reference
Factors Associated With Willingness to Receive a COVID-19 Vaccine Among 23,819 Adults Aged 50 Years or Older: An Analysis of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging
10.1093/aje/kwac029 · 2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2020 · External reference
Racial discrimination in healthcare services among Black individuals in Canada as a major threat for public health: its association with COVID-19 vaccine mistrust and uptake, conspiracy beliefs, depression, anxiety, stress, and community resilience
10.1016/j.puhe.2024.02.030 · 2024 · External reference
Cultural orientation, power, belief in conspiracy theories, and intentions to reduce the spread of COVID-19
10.1111/bjso.12397 · 2020 · External reference
Vaccine hesitancy among racially diverse parents in Canada: The important role of health literacy, conspiracy beliefs and racial discrimination
10.1016/j.vaccine.2025.127049 · 2025 · External reference
eHEALS: The eHealth Literacy Scale
10.2196/jmir.8.4.e27 · 2006 · External reference
COVID-19 Scientific Facts vs. Conspiracy Theories: Is Science Failing to Pass Its Message?
10.3390/ijerph18126343 · 2021 · External reference
COVID-19 vaccine uptake, conspiracy theories, and health literacy among Black individuals in Canada: Racial discrimination, confidence in health, and COVID-19 stress as mediators
10.1002/jmv.29467 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2026 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2026 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Safety and Efficacy of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine
10.1056/nejmoa2034577 · 2020 · External reference
Efficacy and Safety of the mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine
10.1056/nejmoa2035389 · 2021 · External reference
Safety and Efficacy of NVX-CoV2373 Covid-19 Vaccine
10.1056/nejmoa2107659 · 2021 · External reference
Current evidence on efficacy of COVID-19 booster dose vaccination against the Omicron variant: A systematic review
10.1002/jmv.27697 · 2022 · External reference
10.1007/s11606-023-08254-9
10.1007/s11606-023-08254-9 · External reference
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness and safety of COVID-19 vaccination in older adults
10.3389/fimmu.2023.1113156 · 2023 · External reference
Srivastav A, Vashist K, Black C, Kriss J, Hung M-C, Meng L, Zhou T, Yankey D, Masters N et al: COVID-19 Booster Dose Vaccination Coverage and Factors Associated with Booster Vaccination among Adults, United States, March 2022
10.3201/eid2901.221151 · 2023 · External reference
The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices’ Interim Recommendations for Additional Primary and Booster Doses of COVID-19 Vaccines — United States
10.15585/mmwr.mm7044e2 · 2021 · External reference
COVID-19 vaccine uptake, conspiracy theories, and health literacy among Black individuals in Canada: Racial discrimination, confidence in health, and COVID-19 stress as mediators
10.1002/jmv.29467 · 2024 · External reference
Rates and Factors Related to COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake in Racialized and Indigenous Individuals in Canada: The Deleterious Effect of Experience of Racial Discrimination
10.1002/jmv.70127 · 2024 · External reference
Factors related to COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness perception in racially diverse adults in Canada
10.1016/j.vaccine.2025.127498 · 2025 · External reference
The state of COVID-19 vaccine confidence and need in Black individuals in Canada: Understanding the role of sociodemographic factors, health literacy, conspiracy theories, traumatic stressors and racial discrimination
10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.10.048 · 2024 · External reference
Global state of education-related inequality in COVID-19 vaccine coverage, structural barriers, vaccine hesitancy, and vaccine refusal: findings from the Global COVID-19 Trends and Impact Survey
10.1016/s2214-109x(22)00520-4 · 2023 · External reference
COVID-19 vaccine uptake in a retrospective population-based cohort of people living with and without HIV in Ontario
2025 · External reference
COVID-19 Vaccination Recommendations for Immunocompromised Patient Populations: Delphi Panel and Consensus Statement Generation in the United States
10.1007/s40121-024-01052-8 · 2024 · External reference
Analysis of COVID-19 vaccine uptake among people with underlying chronic conditions in 2022: A cross-sectional study
10.1016/j.ssmph.2023.101422 · 2023 · External reference
COVID-19 Vaccine Uptake Rates and Associated Factors in Racially Diverse Parents in Canada: The Threat From Conspiracy Beliefs and Racial Discrimination
10.1002/jmv.70376 · 2025 · External reference
Self-reported COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and uptake among participants from different racial and ethnic groups in the United States and United Kingdom
10.1038/s41467-022-28200-3 · 2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
The Determinants of Conspiracy Beliefs Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Nationally Representative Sample of Internet Users
10.3390/ijerph17217818 · 2020 · External reference
The myth of vaccination and autism spectrum
10.1016/j.ejpn.2021.12.011 · 2022 · External reference
The effects of anti-vaccine conspiracy theories on vaccination intentions
10.1371/journal.pone.0089177 · 2014 · External reference
Relieving the Burden of Navigating Health and Social Services for Older Adults and Caregivers
2019 · External reference
Considering the impact of vaccine communication in the COVID-19 pandemic among adults in Canada: A qualitative study of lessons learned for future vaccine campaigns
10.1080/21645515.2024.2448052 · 2025 · External reference
Discrimination and Medical Mistrust in a Racially and Ethnically Diverse Sample of California Adults
10.1370/afm.2632 · 2021 · External reference
Factors Influencing Public Attitudes towards COVID-19 Vaccination: A Scoping Review Informed by the Socio-Ecological Model
2021 · External reference
What Demographic, Social, and Contextual Factors Influence the Intention to Use COVID-19 Vaccines: A Scoping Review
10.3390/ijerph18179342 · 2021 · External reference
A Scoping Review to Find Out Worldwide COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Its Underlying Determinants
2021 · External reference
The state of COVID-19 vaccine confidence and need in Black individuals in Canada: Understanding the role of sociodemographic factors, health literacy, conspiracy theories, traumatic stressors and racial discrimination
10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.10.048 · 2024 · External reference
COVID-19 among Black people in Canada: a scoping review
10.24095/hpcdp.44.3.05 · 2024 · External reference
10.3389/fpubh.2023.1243958
10.3389/fpubh.2023.1243958 · External reference
Evidence brief on facilitators, barriers and hesitancy of COVID-19 booster doses in Canada
10.14745/ccdr.v50i10a02 · 2024 · External reference
