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References from Evaluation of radiographic heart size measurement repeatability and reproducibility among veterinary students with varying training levels. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Unresolved reference
External reference
Interobserver variability of radiographic methods for the evaluation of left atrial size in dogs
10.1111/vru.12930 · 2021 · External reference
Vertebral heart size and vertebral left atrial size reference ranges in healthy Maltese dogs
10.1111/vru.13027 · 2022 · External reference
Determination of radiographic vertebral heart score and vertebral left atrial size cutoffs based on echocardiographic left atrial size in dogs with myxomatous mitral valve disease
10.1111/vru.13324 · 2024 · External reference
Vertebral heart score and Vertebral left atrial size as radiographic measurements for cardiac size in dogs-A literature review
10.3390/ani15050683 · 2025 · External reference
Breed-specific vertebral heart scale for the Dachshund
10.5326/jaaha-ms-6474 · 2017 · External reference
Comparison of a deep learning algorithm vs. Humans for vertebral heart scale measurements in cats and dogs shows a high degree of agreement among readers
10.3389/fvets.2021.764570 · 2021 · External reference
Effect of body condition score on the interobserver variability of vertebral heart scale assessment in dogs
10.1111/vru.13414 · 2024 · External reference
Effect of expiratory phase for radiographic detection of left heart enlargement in dogs with mitral regurgitation
10.1111/vru.12850 · 2020 · External reference
Proposed guidelines for the diagnosis of canine idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
10.1016/s1760-2734(06)70047-9 · 2003 · External reference
Interreader agreement of radiographic left atrial enlargement in dogs and comparison to echocardiographic left atrial assessment
10.1016/j.jvc.2018.07.004 · 2018 · External reference
Interobserver variability of vertebral heart size measurements in dogs with normal and enlarged hearts
10.1111/j.1740-8261.2005.00024.x · 2005 · External reference
Vertebral heart scores in eight dog breeds
10.1111/j.1740-8261.2012.01976.x · 2013 · External reference
ACVIM consensus guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of myxomatous mitral valve disease in dogs
10.1111/jvim.15488 · 2019 · External reference
Radiographic quantification of left atrial size in dogs with myxomatous mitral valve disease
10.1111/jvim.16073 · 2021 · External reference
Use of breed-specific ranges for the vertebral heart scale as an aid to the radiographic diagnosis of cardiac disease in dogs
10.1136/vr.148.23.707 · 2001 · External reference
Methods of radiographic measurements of heart and left atrial size in dogs with and without myxomatous mitral valve disease: Intra- and interobserver agreement and practicability of different Methods
10.3390/ani12192531 · 2022 · External reference
Radiographic heart size and its rate of increase as tests for onset of congestive heart failure in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels with mitral valve regurgitation
10.1111/j.1939-1676.2011.00792.x · 2011 · External reference
Diagnostic value of vertebral left atrial size as determined from thoracic radiographs for assessment of left atrial size in dogs with myxomatous mitral valve disease
10.2460/javma.253.8.1038 · 2018 · External reference
Utility of radiographic measurements to predict echocardiographic left heart enlargement in dogs with preclinical myxomatous mitral valve disease
10.1111/jvim.15854 · 2020 · External reference
A radiographic study of breed-specific vertebral heart score and vertebral left atrial size in Chihuahuas
10.1111/vru.12919 · 2021 · External reference
Diagnostic validation of vertebral heart score machine learning algorithm for canine lateral chest radiographs
10.1111/jsap.13666 · 2023 · External reference
Radiographic vertebral left atrial size: A reference interval study in healthy adult dogs
10.1111/vru.12896 · 2020 · External reference
Breed-specific values for vertebral heart score (VHS), vertebral left atrial size (VLAS), and radiographic left atrial dimension (RLAD) in pugs without cardiac disease, and their relationship to brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS)
10.1371/journal.pone.0274085 · 2022 · External reference
Computerized assisted evaluation system for canine cardiomegaly via key points detection with deep learning
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2021.105399 · 2021 · External reference