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References from Effects of commercial direct-fed microbials and zinc-methionine supplements on growth performance in preweaning Holstein calves under commercial rearing conditions. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Systematic review of an intervention: The use of probiotics to improve health and productivity of calves
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2020.105147 · 2020 · External reference
Comparative effects of direct-fed microbials alone or with a trace minerals supplements on the productive performance, blood metabolites, and antioxidant status in grazing Awassi lambs
10.1007/s11356-016-7684-z · 2016 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2023 · External reference
Recommendations for analysis of repeated-measures designs: Testing and correcting for sphericity and use of manova and mixed model analysis
10.1111/opo.12399 · 2017 · External reference
Comparable evaluation of nutritional benefits of Lactobacillus plantarum and Bacillus toyonensis probiotic supplementation on growth, feed utilization, health, and fecal microbiota in pre-weaning male calves
10.3390/ani13213422 · 2023 · External reference
Does adding water to a dry starter diet improve calf performance during winter?
10.1017/s1751731118002367 · 2019 · External reference
Effects of supplementing a direct-fed microbial containing Enterococcus faecium 669 on performance, health, and metabolic responses of preweaning Holstein dairy calves
10.3168/jds.2023-23581 · 2023 · External reference
An empirical analysis of the cost of rearing dairy heifers from birth to first calving and the time taken to repay these costs
10.1017/s1751731117000064 · 2017 · External reference
Characterization of controlled trials on probiotic supplementation to dairy calves: A scoping review
10.3168/jds.2022-23017 · 2023 · External reference
Effects of probiotic supplementation on growth performance and feed intake of dairy calves: A meta-analysis
10.3168/jds.2025-26540 · 2025 · External reference
A statistical evaluation of animal and nutritional factors influencing concentrations of milk urea nitrogen
10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(97)76262-3 · 1997 · External reference
Invited review: Mechanisms of hypophagia during disease
10.3168/jds.2021-20217 · 2021 · External reference
Intake of compound probiotics accelerates the construction of immune function and gut microbiome in Holstein calves
10.1128/spectrum.01909-23 · 2024 · External reference
Zinc and animal health: An in-depth exploration of its role in physiological functions and regulatory molecular mechanisms
2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2012 · External reference
Invited review: Strategic use of microbial-based probiotics and prebiotics in dairy calf rearing
10.15232/aas.2020-02049 · 2020 · External reference
Statistical results on restorative dentistry experiments: Effect of the interaction between main variables
10.1590/s1678-77572010000300010 · 2010 · External reference
Effects of different types of zinc supplement on the growth, incidence of diarrhea, immune function, and rectal microbiota of newborn dairy calves
10.3168/jds.2019-17610 · 2020 · External reference
Zinc glycine chelate ameliorates DSS-induced intestinal barrier dysfunction via attenuating TLR4/NF-κb pathway in meat ducks
10.1186/s40104-023-00962-w · 2024 · External reference
Effects of prepartum zinc-methionine supplementation on feed digestibility, rumen fermentation patterns, immunity status, and passive transfer of immunity in dairy cows
10.3168/jds.2019-17991 · 2020 · External reference
Dietary protein to starch metabolizable energy ratios alter growth performance and gastrointestinal microbiota of calves
2023 · External reference
Effects of saccharomyces cerevisiae boulardii on preweaning calf performance in the presence and absence of chronic stress
10.3168/jds.2025-26706 · 2025 · External reference
An intensified nutrition program for dairy calves: Effects on growth and subsequent milk production
10.3168/jds.2025-28038 · 2026 · External reference
Colonization and development of the gut microbiome in calves
2023 · External reference
Mucin pre-cultivated Lactobacillus reuteri E shows enhanced adhesion and increases mucin expression in HT-29 cells
10.1007/s10482-020-01426-1 · 2020 · External reference
Investigative algorithms for disorders affecting plasma proteins with a focus on albumin and the calculated globulin fraction: A narrative review
10.21037/jlpm-23-15 · 2023 · External reference
Invited review: Nutritional regulation of gut function in dairy calves: From colostrum to weaning
10.15232/aas.2019-01887 · 2019 · External reference
A meta-analysis of the effects of preweaned calf nutrition and growth on first-lactation performance
10.3168/jds.2015-10744 · 2016 · External reference
Body weight prediction using body size measurements in Fleckvieh, Holstein, and Brown Swiss dairy cows in lactation and dry periods
10.5194/aab-61-413-2018 · 2018 · External reference
Effects of a multi-strain probiotic on growth, health, and fecal bacterial flora of neonatal dairy calves
10.5713/ab.21.0084 · 2022 · External reference
Meta-analysis of the effects of organic and inorganic zinc supplementation on performance traits and diarrhea incidence in suckling calves
10.5187/jast.2500103 · 2025 · External reference
Predicting body weight and wither height in Holstein heifers using body measurements
10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(92)78134-x · 1992 · External reference
Variability in Holstein heifer heart-girth measurements and comparison of prediction equations for live weight
10.1016/j.prevetmed.2006.11.002 · 2007 · External reference
Invited review: Nitrogen in ruminant nutrition: A review of measurement techniques
10.3168/jds.2018-15829 · 2019 · External reference
The fundamentals of multiplicity adjustment in biostatistics
10.1093/jncimonographs/lgae050 · 2025 · External reference
Effects of supplementation with Lactobacillus plantarum 299v on the performance, blood metabolites, rumen fermentation and bacterial communities of preweaning calves
10.1016/j.livsci.2020.104120 · 2020 · External reference
Analysis of pre-weaning feeding policies and other risk factors influencing growth rates in calves on 11 commercial dairy farms
10.1017/s1751731117003160 · 2018 · External reference
Kidney function, but not nitrogen excretion, differs between Brown Swiss and Holstein dairy cows
10.3168/jds.2024-24997 · 2024 · External reference
Use of exogenous fibrolytic enzymes and probiotic in finely ground starters to improve calf performance
10.1038/s41598-022-16070-0 · 2022 · External reference
The recent trend in the use of multistrain probiotics in livestock production: An overview
10.3390/ani11102805 · 2021 · External reference
Effect of multi-species probiotic supplementation on fecal microbiota in pre-weaned holstein dairy calves in California
10.3390/microorganisms13081810 · 2025 · External reference
Statistical analysis of repeated measures data using SAS procedures
10.2527/1998.7641216x · 1998 · External reference
The effects of zinc supplementation on growth, diarrhea, antioxidant capacity, and immune function in Holstein dairy calves
10.3390/ani13152493 · 2023 · External reference
Early supplementation with zinc proteinate does not change rectal microbiota but increases growth performance by improving antioxidant capacity and plasma zinc concentration in preweaned dairy calves
10.3389/fvets.2023.1236635 · 2023 · External reference
Effects of saccharomyces cerevisiae var. Boulardii on growth, incidence of diarrhea, serum immunoglobulins, and rectal microbiota of suckling dairy calves
10.1016/j.livsci.2022.104875 · 2022 · External reference
Effect of the source of zinc on the tissue accumulation of zinc and jejunal mucosal zinc transporter expression in Holstein dairy calves
10.3390/ani10081246 · 2020 · External reference
Impact of Bacillus licheniformis supplementation on growth performance, health status, and oxidative stress in male dairy calves during the weaning transition period
10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2025.116368 · 2025 · External reference
The gut microbiome and its potential role in the development and function of newborn calf gastrointestinal tract
2015 · External reference
Do protein supplementation levels influence the performance of male nellore calves under a grazing system at pre-weaning?
10.3390/ani15192913 · 2025 · External reference
Disease management of dairy calves and heifers
2008 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2021 · External reference
Improved gas chromatography separation of free acids C2-C5 in dilute solution
10.1021/ac60302a043 · 1971 · External reference
Appropriate dairy calf feeding from birth to weaning:“it’s an investment for the future
10.3390/ani10010116 · 2020 · External reference
Impact of corn processing and weaning age on calf performance, blood metabolites, rumen fermentation, and behavior
10.1038/s41598-023-37728-3 · 2023 · External reference
Source-dependent effects of early-life zinc supplementation in milk on growth performance and starter intake of pre-weaned dairy calves
2024 · External reference
The GLM procedure
2023 · External reference
Weaning Holstein calves at 17 weeks of age enables smooth transition from liquid to solid feed
10.3390/ani9121132 · 2019 · External reference
Variation in protein metabolism biomarkers during the transition period and associations with health, colostrum quality, reproduction, and milk production traits in Holstein cows
10.3168/jds.2023-24168 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1993 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2022 · External reference
Monostrain, multistrain and multispecies probiotics—A comparison of functionality and efficacy
10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2004.05.012 · 2004 · External reference
Acute phase proteins and their use in the diagnosis of diseases in ruminants: A review
10.17221/7478-vetmed · 2014 · External reference
Evaluation of acid-insoluble ash as a natural marker in ruminant digestibility studies
10.2527/jas1977.442282x · 1977 · External reference
Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition
10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(91)78551-2 · 1991 · External reference
Probiotic-driven advancement: Exploring the intricacies of mineral absorption in the human body
2024 · External reference
Effects of compound probiotics on growth performance, rumen fermentation, blood parameters, and health status of neonatal Holstein calves
10.3168/jds.2021-20721 · 2022 · External reference
A meta-analysis on the effects of probiotics on the performance of pre-weaning dairy calves
10.1186/s40104-022-00806-z · 2023 · External reference
Heifer fertility and carry over consequences for life time production in dairy and beef cattle
10.1017/s1751731114000755 · 2014 · External reference
Supplementation with zinc proteinate increases the growth performance by reducing the incidence of diarrhea and improving the immune function of dairy calves during the first month of life
10.3389/fvets.2022.911330 · 2022 · External reference
How forage feeding early in life influences the growth rate, ruminal environment, and the establishment of feeding behavior in pre-weaned calves
10.3390/ani10020188 · 2020 · External reference
Non-encapsulated, encapsulated, and lyophilized probiotic limosilactobacillus reuteri SW23 influenced the growth and gut health in calves
10.1038/s41598-024-57353-y · 2024 · External reference
Effects of milk feeding levels and starter feed crude protein and fat contents on growth performance, rumen fermentation, and purine derivative excretion in urine of dairy calves
10.3168/jds.2024-25957 · 2025 · External reference