Research graph
References from Quantifying transfer coefficients in battery recycling routes for material flow analysis: current state and future scenarios. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Unresolved reference
2018 · External reference
Purification of cadmium by vacuum distillation and its analysis
10.1016/j.matlet.2003.11.001 · 2004 · External reference
Development of a combined pyro- and hydro-metallurgical route to treat spent zinc-carbon batteries
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.06.068 · 2009 · External reference
Lead acid battery recycling for the twenty-first century
10.1098/rsos.171368 · 2018 · External reference
A review on spent lithium-ion battery recycling: from collection to black mass recovery
10.1039/d3su00086a · 2023 · External reference
Cadmium recovery from spent Ni-Cd batteries: a brief review
10.3390/met11111714 · 2021 · External reference
10.1016/j.wasman.2009.03.019
10.1016/j.wasman.2009.03.019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Material flow analysis of lithium-ion battery recycling in Europe: environmental and economic implications
10.3390/batteries9040231 · 2023 · External reference
Review of lithium-ion batteries' supply-chain in Europe: Material flow analysis and environmental assessment
10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120758 · 2024 · External reference
A corona-electrostatic technology for zinc and brass recovery from the coarse fraction of the recycling process of spent alkaline and zinc–carbon batteries
10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123477 · 2021 · External reference
Recycling end-of-life electric vehicle lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.joule.2019.09.014 · 2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
A material flow analysis of electric vehicle lithium-ion batteries: sustainable supply chain management strategies
10.3390/su17104560 · 2025 · External reference
Examining different recycling processes for lithium-ion batteries
10.1038/s41893-019-0222-5 · 2019 · External reference
Implementation of a real option in a sustainable supply chain: an empirical study of alkaline battery recycling
10.1080/00207721.2012.761458 · 2014 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
A facile chemical route for recovery of high quality zinc oxide nanoparticles from spent alkaline batteries
10.1016/j.wasman.2016.01.033 · 2016 · External reference
A review on recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.egyr.2023.05.264 · 2023 · External reference
Physical separation, mechanical enrichment and recycling-oriented characterization of spent NiMH batteries
10.1007/s10163-018-0751-4 · 2018 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Fundamental aspects of recycling of nickel–cadmium batteries through vacuum distillation
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.03.082 · 2004 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
2022 · External reference
Process for the recycling of alkaline and zinc–carbon spent batteries
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.05.043 · 2008 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2006 · External reference
First economically and environmentally viable mobile commercial metallurgical plant based on advanced hydrometallurgical and electrochemical technologies able to produce cobalt metal from spent lithium-ion batteries
10.12688/openreseurope.16753.1 · 2024 · External reference
Simultaneous recycling of nickel metal hydride, lithium ion and primary lithium batteries: Accomplishment of European guidelines by optimizing mechanical pre-treatment and solvent extraction operations
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.04.016 · 2012 · External reference
Methodology and database for the quantification of the technical recyclability of electrical and electronical equipment demonstrated on a smartphone case study
10.3390/su16198726 · 2024 · External reference
Recycling of lithium‐ion batteries
2015 · External reference
Battery as a service: analysing multiple reuse and recycling loops
10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107091 · 2023 · External reference
Efficient recovery and regeneration of FePO4 from lithium extraction slag: Towards sustainable LiFePO4 battery recycling
10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.140091 · 2024 · External reference
Determining the key drivers of the potential secondary battery raw materials supply from the urban mine in the European Union
10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108246 · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Policy and regulatory perspectives of waste battery management and recycling: a review and future research agendas
10.1016/j.wmb.2025.01.011 · 2025 · External reference
Sequential separation and recovery of phosphorus and lithium from lithium phosphate slag by selective extraction-precipitation
10.1016/j.seppur.2023.125907 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2017 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
2018 · External reference
A comprehensive review and classification of unit operations with assessment of outputs quality in lithium-ion battery recycling
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.231979 · 2022 · External reference
Separation and recovery of nickel cobalt manganese lithium from waste ternary lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122559 · 2023 · External reference
Synergistic Recovery of Valuable Metals from Spent Nickel–Metal Hydride Batteries and Lithium-Ion Batteries
10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b02863 · 2019 · External reference
High-intensity magnetic separation for recovery of LiFePO4 and graphite from spent lithium-ion batteries
2022 · External reference
Recovery of High-Purity Silver from Spent Silver Oxide Batteries by Sulfuric Acid Leaching and Electrowinning
10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c04701 · 2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Material system analysis: a novel multilayer system approach to correlate EU flows and stocks of Li‐ion batteries and their raw materials
10.1111/jiec.13244 · 2022 · External reference
Small scale recycling process for spent alkaline batteries: Technoeconomic analysis and potential use of solar energy
10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105367 · 2021 · External reference
Development of a recycling process for nickel-metal hydride batteries
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.10.046 · 2006 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
Extraction of lithium-ion battery electrolytes with liquid and supercritical carbon dioxide and additional solvents
10.1039/c5ra04451k · 2015 · External reference
Sustainability evaluation of secondary lead production from spent lead acid batteries recycling
10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.09.012 · 2019 · External reference
Hydrometallurgical processes for recovery of valuable and critical metals from spent car NiMH batteries optimized in a pilot plant scale
10.1016/j.hydromet.2017.05.006 · 2017 · External reference
Application of mechanical processing operations for the recycling of nickel metal hydride batteries
10.1007/s10163-021-01280-x · 2021 · External reference
Evaluation of hydrometallurgical black mass recycling with simulation-based life cycle assessment
10.1007/s11367-024-02304-y · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Direct recycling of Li‐ion batteries from cell to pack level: challenges and prospects on technology, scalability, sustainability, and economics
10.1002/cey2.492 · 2024 · External reference
Recovery of rare earth metals from Ni-MH batteries: a comprehensive review
10.1016/j.rser.2023.113248 · 2023 · External reference
Recovery of zinc and manganese from spent alkaline batteries by liquid–liquid extraction with Cyanex 272
10.1016/s0378-7753(03)00025-9 · 2003 · External reference
An eco-balance of a recycling plant for spent lead-acid batteries
10.1007/s00267-003-0099-x · 2005 · External reference
A review of technologies for the recovery of metals from spent alkaline and zinc–carbon batteries
10.1016/j.hydromet.2009.02.008 · 2009 · External reference
A combined pyro- and hydrometallurgical approach to recycle pyrolyzed lithium-ion battery black mass part 1: production of lithium concentrates in an electric arc furnace
10.3390/met10081069 · 2020 · External reference
Material flow analysis on critical raw materials of lithium-ion batteries in China
10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.081 · 2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Recycling portable alkaline/ZnC batteries for a circular economy: an assessment of natural resource consumption from a life cycle and criticality perspective
10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.08.018 · 2018 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Assessing performance in lithium-ion batteries recycling processes: a quantitative modeling perspective
10.1016/j.resconrec.2024.107643 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
On the use of statistical entropy analysis as assessment parameter for the comparison of lithium-ion battery recycling processes
10.3390/batteries5020041 · 2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Recycling routes of lithium-ion batteries: a critical review of the development status, the process performance, and life-cycle environmental impacts
10.1557/s43581-022-00053-9 · 2023 · External reference
Recycling methods for different cathode chemistries – a critical review
2022 · External reference
Influence of the cell type on yield and composition of black mass deriving from a mechanical recycling process of automotive Lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.nxsust.2024.100050 · 2024 · External reference
A techno-economic assessment of two recycling processes for black mass from end-of-life lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.122921 · 2024 · External reference
Environmental impact and economic assessment of secondary lead production: Comparison of main spent lead-acid battery recycling processes in China
10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.171 · 2017 · External reference
Life cycle assessment of alternatives for recycling abroad alkaline batteries from Portugal
10.1007/s11367-014-0746-x · 2014 · External reference
Pretreatment options for the recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries: a comprehensive review
2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
A Review of Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling: Technologies, Sustainability, and Open Issues
10.3390/batteries10010038 · 2024 · External reference
State-of-the-art of recycling e-wastes by vacuum metallurgy separation
10.1021/es5030383 · 2014 · External reference
A Review on Recycling of Waste Lead-Acid Batteries. In
10.1088/1742-6596/2738/1/012019 · 2024 · External reference
Leaching of NMC industrial black mass in the presence of LFP
10.1038/s41598-024-61569-3 · 2024 · External reference
Direct recycling of Li‐ion batteries from cell to pack level: challenges and prospects on technology, scalability, sustainability, and economics
10.1002/cey2.492 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
An eco-balance of a recycling plant for spent lead-acid batteries
10.1007/s00267-003-0099-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Physical separation, mechanical enrichment and recycling-oriented characterization of spent NiMH batteries
10.1007/s10163-018-0751-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Application of mechanical processing operations for the recycling of nickel metal hydride batteries
10.1007/s10163-021-01280-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Life cycle assessment of alternatives for recycling abroad alkaline batteries from Portugal
10.1007/s11367-014-0746-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Evaluation of hydrometallurgical black mass recycling with simulation-based life cycle assessment
10.1007/s11367-024-02304-y · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A techno-economic assessment of two recycling processes for black mass from end-of-life lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.122921 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A review on recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.egyr.2023.05.264 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A review of technologies for the recovery of metals from spent alkaline and zinc–carbon batteries
10.1016/j.hydromet.2009.02.008 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Hydrometallurgical processes for recovery of valuable and critical metals from spent car NiMH batteries optimized in a pilot plant scale
10.1016/j.hydromet.2017.05.006 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Environmental impact and economic assessment of secondary lead production: Comparison of main spent lead-acid battery recycling processes in China
10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.171 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Material flow analysis on critical raw materials of lithium-ion batteries in China
10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.081 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A corona-electrostatic technology for zinc and brass recovery from the coarse fraction of the recycling process of spent alkaline and zinc–carbon batteries
10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123477 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Efficient recovery and regeneration of FePO4 from lithium extraction slag: Towards sustainable LiFePO4 battery recycling
10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.140091 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Review of lithium-ion batteries' supply-chain in Europe: Material flow analysis and environmental assessment
10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120758 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Development of a combined pyro- and hydro-metallurgical route to treat spent zinc-carbon batteries
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.06.068 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Recycling end-of-life electric vehicle lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.joule.2019.09.014 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Fundamental aspects of recycling of nickel–cadmium batteries through vacuum distillation
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.03.082 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Development of a recycling process for nickel-metal hydride batteries
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.10.046 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Process for the recycling of alkaline and zinc–carbon spent batteries
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.05.043 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Simultaneous recycling of nickel metal hydride, lithium ion and primary lithium batteries: Accomplishment of European guidelines by optimizing mechanical pre-treatment and solvent extraction operations
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.04.016 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A comprehensive review and classification of unit operations with assessment of outputs quality in lithium-ion battery recycling
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2022.231979 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Purification of cadmium by vacuum distillation and its analysis
10.1016/j.matlet.2003.11.001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Influence of the cell type on yield and composition of black mass deriving from a mechanical recycling process of automotive Lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.nxsust.2024.100050 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Recycling portable alkaline/ZnC batteries for a circular economy: an assessment of natural resource consumption from a life cycle and criticality perspective
10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.08.018 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sustainability evaluation of secondary lead production from spent lead acid batteries recycling
10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.09.012 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Small scale recycling process for spent alkaline batteries: Technoeconomic analysis and potential use of solar energy
10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.105367 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Battery as a service: analysing multiple reuse and recycling loops
10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107091 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Assessing performance in lithium-ion batteries recycling processes: a quantitative modeling perspective
10.1016/j.resconrec.2024.107643 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Determining the key drivers of the potential secondary battery raw materials supply from the urban mine in the European Union
10.1016/j.resconrec.2025.108246 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Recovery of rare earth metals from Ni-MH batteries: a comprehensive review
10.1016/j.rser.2023.113248 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Separation and recovery of nickel cobalt manganese lithium from waste ternary lithium-ion batteries
10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122559 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sequential separation and recovery of phosphorus and lithium from lithium phosphate slag by selective extraction-precipitation
10.1016/j.seppur.2023.125907 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.1016/j.wasman.2009.03.019
10.1016/j.wasman.2009.03.019 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A facile chemical route for recovery of high quality zinc oxide nanoparticles from spent alkaline batteries
10.1016/j.wasman.2016.01.033 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Policy and regulatory perspectives of waste battery management and recycling: a review and future research agendas
10.1016/j.wmb.2025.01.011 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Recovery of zinc and manganese from spent alkaline batteries by liquid–liquid extraction with Cyanex 272
10.1016/s0378-7753(03)00025-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Recovery of High-Purity Silver from Spent Silver Oxide Batteries by Sulfuric Acid Leaching and Electrowinning
10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c04701 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Synergistic Recovery of Valuable Metals from Spent Nickel–Metal Hydride Batteries and Lithium-Ion Batteries
10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b02863 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
State-of-the-art of recycling e-wastes by vacuum metallurgy separation
10.1021/es5030383 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Leaching of NMC industrial black mass in the presence of LFP
10.1038/s41598-024-61569-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Examining different recycling processes for lithium-ion batteries
10.1038/s41893-019-0222-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Extraction of lithium-ion battery electrolytes with liquid and supercritical carbon dioxide and additional solvents
10.1039/c5ra04451k · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A review on spent lithium-ion battery recycling: from collection to black mass recovery
10.1039/d3su00086a · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Implementation of a real option in a sustainable supply chain: an empirical study of alkaline battery recycling
10.1080/00207721.2012.761458 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A Review on Recycling of Waste Lead-Acid Batteries. In
10.1088/1742-6596/2738/1/012019 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Lead acid battery recycling for the twenty-first century
10.1098/rsos.171368 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Material system analysis: a novel multilayer system approach to correlate EU flows and stocks of Li‐ion batteries and their raw materials
10.1111/jiec.13244 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
First economically and environmentally viable mobile commercial metallurgical plant based on advanced hydrometallurgical and electrochemical technologies able to produce cobalt metal from spent lithium-ion batteries
10.12688/openreseurope.16753.1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Recycling routes of lithium-ion batteries: a critical review of the development status, the process performance, and life-cycle environmental impacts
10.1557/s43581-022-00053-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A Review of Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling: Technologies, Sustainability, and Open Issues
10.3390/batteries10010038 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
On the use of statistical entropy analysis as assessment parameter for the comparison of lithium-ion battery recycling processes
10.3390/batteries5020041 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Material flow analysis of lithium-ion battery recycling in Europe: environmental and economic implications
10.3390/batteries9040231 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A combined pyro- and hydrometallurgical approach to recycle pyrolyzed lithium-ion battery black mass part 1: production of lithium concentrates in an electric arc furnace
10.3390/met10081069 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cadmium recovery from spent Ni-Cd batteries: a brief review
10.3390/met11111714 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Methodology and database for the quantification of the technical recyclability of electrical and electronical equipment demonstrated on a smartphone case study
10.3390/su16198726 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A material flow analysis of electric vehicle lithium-ion batteries: sustainable supply chain management strategies
10.3390/su17104560 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
