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References from Removal characteristics of perfluorinated and polyfluoroalkyl substances in municipal sludge during thermal treatment. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Waste incineration of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) to evaluate potential formation of per- and poly-fluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) in flue gas
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.03.191 · 2019 · External reference
An investigation of thermal air degradation and pyrolysis of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and aqueous film-forming foams in soil
10.1021/acsestengg.1c00335 · 2022 · External reference
Assessing the ecological risks of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances: current state-of-the-science and a proposed path forward
10.1002/etc.4869 · 2020 · External reference
Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in sewage sludge: challenges of biological and thermal treatment processes and potential threats to the environment from land disposal
10.1186/s12302-024-01031-3 · 2024 · External reference
High-temperature pyrolysis for elimination of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) from biosolids
10.3390/pr10112187 · 2022 · External reference
Remediation of PFAS-contaminated soil and granular activated carbon by smoldering combustion
10.1021/acs.est.0c03058 · 2020 · External reference
Directive (EU) 2020/2184 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2020 on the quality of water intended for human consumption (recast)
2020 · External reference
Smouldering to treat PFAS in sewage sludge
10.1016/j.wasman.2023.04.008 · 2023 · External reference
Differential scanning calorimetry techniques: applications in biology and nanoscience
2010 · External reference
An overview of the uses of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)
2020 · External reference
Current understanding on the transformation and fate of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances before, during, and after thermal treatment of biosolids
10.1016/j.cej.2024.152537 · 2024 · External reference
Removal of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and organic fluorine from sewage sludge and sea sand by pyrolysis
10.1007/s42773-024-00322-5 · 2024 · External reference
Decomposition kinetics of perfluorinated sulfonic acids
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124615 · 2020 · External reference
Thermal decomposition mechanism and kinetics of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and other perfluorinated carboxylic acids: a theoretical study
10.1039/d2em00259k · 2022 · External reference
Microbial and thermal treatment techniques for degradation of PFAS in biosolids: a focus on degradation mechanisms and pathways
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131212 · 2023 · External reference
Emerging contaminants in biosolids: presence, fate and analytical techniques
10.1016/j.emcon.2022.03.004 · 2022 · External reference
Removal of PFASs from biosolids using a semi-pilot scale pyrolysis reactor and the application of biosolids derived biochar for the removal of PFASs from contaminated water. Environ. Sci.: Water Res
2021 · External reference
A review of the occurrence, transformation, and removal of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in wastewater treatment plants
10.1016/j.watres.2021.117187 · 2021 · External reference
Enhanced full-process method for the quantitative analysis of PFAS in sludge: robust extraction and matrix effect-minimized method
2025 · External reference
PFAS fate and destruction mechanisms during thermal treatment: a comprehensive review
10.1039/d1em00465d · 2022 · External reference
Pollution characteristics of four short chain perfluorinated compound substitutes in municipal wastewater treatment plant. Asian Journal of
2017 · External reference
Understanding organofluorine chemistry. an introduction to the C-F bond
10.1039/b711844a · 2008 · External reference
Reconciling terminology of the universe of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances: recommendations and practical guidance
2021 · External reference
Analysis of emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances: progress and current issues
10.1016/j.trac.2019.04.013 · 2020 · External reference
Application of self-sustaining smouldering combustion for the destruction of wastewater biosolids
10.1016/j.wasman.2016.01.037 · 2016 · External reference
Disposal of products and materials containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS): a cyclical problem
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127659 · 2020 · External reference
Practical application guide for the discovery of novel PFAS in environmental samples using high resolution mass spectrometry
10.1038/s41370-023-00578-2 · 2023 · External reference
Investigation of waste incineration of fluorotelomer-based polymers as a potential source of PFOA in the environment
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.02.037 · 2014 · External reference
Pyrolysis processing of PFAS-impacted biosolids, a pilot study
10.1080/10962247.2021.2009935 · 2022 · External reference
Effectiveness and mechanisms of defluorination of perfluorinated alkyl substances by calcium compounds during waste thermal treatment
10.1021/es506234b · 2015 · External reference
Influence of calcium hydroxide on the fate of perfluorooctanesulfonate under thermal conditions
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.06.009 · 2011 · External reference
Critical review of thermal decomposition of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances: mechanisms and implications for thermal treatment processes
10.1021/acs.est.2c02251 · 2022 · External reference
Thermal decomposition of two gaseous perfluorocarboxylic acids: products and mechanisms
10.1021/acs.est.2c08210 · 2023 · External reference
A new OECD definition for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
10.1021/acs.est.1c06896 · 2021 · External reference
Fate of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) through two full-scale wastewater sludge incinerators
10.1002/wer.11009 · 2024 · External reference
Thermal stability and decomposition of perfluoroalkyl substances on spent granular activated carbon
10.1021/acs.estlett.0c00114 · 2020 · External reference
Thermal phase transition and rapid degradation of forever chemicals (PFAS) in spent media using induction heating
10.1021/acsestengg.3c00114 · 2023 · External reference
Thermal degradation of fluorotelomer treated articles and related materials
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.03.025 · 2005 · External reference
Fate of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) during hydrothermal liquefaction of municipal wastewater treatment sludge
10.1039/c9ew01139k · 2020 · External reference
Effects of hydrothermal treatments on destruction of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in sewage sludge
10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117276 · 2021 · External reference
Occurrence, fate, and remediation for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in sewage sludge: a comprehensive review
10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133637 · 2024 · External reference