Research graph
References from Passive recharge burst spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of refractory nonsurgical low back pain: 24-month results from a prospective randomized controlled trial and predictors of success. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Global, regional, and national burden of low back pain, 1990–2020, its attributable risk factors, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
10.1016/s2665-9913(23)00098-x · 2023 · External reference
The differential diagnosis of low back pain: a primer on the evolving paradigm
10.1111/ner.12173 · 2014 · External reference
Systematic literature review of spinal cord stimulation in patients with chronic back pain without prior spine surgery
10.1111/ner.13519 · 2022 · External reference
Mechanism of action in burst spinal cord stimulation: review and recent advances
10.1093/pm/pnz073 · 2019 · External reference
Spinal cord stimulation in chronic pain: evidence and theory for mechanisms of action
10.1186/s42234-019-0023-1 · 2019 · External reference
Spinal cord stimulation in chronic neuropathic pain: mechanisms of action, new locations, new paradigms
10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001854 · 2020 · External reference
Spinal cord stimulation versus reoperation for failed back surgery syndrome: a cost effectiveness and cost utility analysis based on a randomized, controlled trial
10.1227/01.neu.0000255522.42579.ea · 2007 · External reference
Spinal cord stimulation versus conventional medical management for neuropathic pain: a multicentre randomised controlled trial in patients with failed back surgery syndrome
10.1016/j.pain.2007.07.028 · 2007 · External reference
The effects of spinal cord stimulation in neuropathic pain are sustained: a 24-month follow-up of the prospective randomized controlled multicenter trial of the effectiveness of spinal cord stimulation
10.1227/01.neu.0000325731.46702.d9 · 2008 · External reference
24-month real-world study of spinal cord stimulation in failed back surgery patients with refractory pain
10.36076/ppj.2021.24.479 · 2021 · External reference
Burst and tonic spinal cord stimulation: different and common brain mechanisms
10.1111/ner.12368 · 2016 · External reference
Does tonic spinal cord stimulation really influence the medial pain system?
10.1111/ner.12403 · 2016 · External reference
Neurophysiological comparison among tonic, high frequency, and burst spinal cord stimulation: novel insights into spinal and brain mechanisms of action
10.1111/ner.12747 · 2018 · External reference
Comparison of neural activity in chronic pain patients during tonic and burst spinal cord stimulation using fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography
10.1111/ner.12960 · 2020 · External reference
Treatment of refractory low back pain using passive recharge burst in patients without options for corrective surgery: findings and results from the DISTINCT study, a prospective randomized multicenter controlled trial
10.1016/j.neurom.2023.07.009 · 2023 · External reference
Persistent spinal pain syndrome: a proposal for failed back surgery syndrome and ICD-11
10.1093/pm/pnab015 · 2021 · External reference
Interpreting the clinical importance of treatment outcomes in chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations
10.1016/j.jpain.2007.09.005 · 2008 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
Minimum clinically important difference in lumbar spine surgery patients: a choice of methods using the Oswestry Disability Index, Medical Outcomes Study questionnaire Short Form 36, and pain scales
10.1016/j.spinee.2007.11.006 · 2008 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2009 · External reference
Clinically meaningful scores on pain catastrophizing before and after multidisciplinary rehabilitation: a prospective study of individuals with subacute pain after whiplash injury
10.1097/ajp.0b013e31828eee6c · 2014 · External reference
A simulation study of the number of events per variable in logistic regression analysis
10.1016/s0895-4356(96)00236-3 · 1996 · External reference
A cost effectiveness analysis of spinal cord stimulation versus conventional medical management for the treatment of low back pain using data from DISTINCT RCT and medical claims from a U.S. Commercial Payer Database
10.2147/jpr.s486759 · 2025 · External reference
Pain catastrophizing: how far have we come
10.3390/neurolint16030036 · 2024 · External reference
Pain catastrophizing as a predictor of suicidal ideation in chronic pain patients with an opiate prescription
10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112893 · 2020 · External reference
The effects of catastrophic thinking about pain on attentional interference by pain: no mediation of negative affectivity in healthy volunteers and in patients with low back pain
10.1155/2002/576792 · 2002 · External reference
Comparing conventional medical management to spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of low back pain in a cohort of DISTINCT RCT patients
10.2147/jpr.s472481 · 2024 · External reference
Paddle leads for the treatment of nonsurgical back pain-The DISTINCT study
10.1111/papr.70033 · 2025 · External reference
An evidence-based consensus for the use of neurostimulation for the treatment of non-surgical low back pain: the NEURON group
10.2147/jpr.s500342 · 2025 · External reference
Treatment of nonsurgical refractory back pain with high-frequency spinal cord stimulation at 10 kHz: 12-month results of a pragmatic, multicenter, randomized controlled trial
10.3171/2021.12.spine211301 · 2022 · External reference
Durable responses at 24 months with high-frequency spinal cord stimulation for nonsurgical refractory back pain
10.3171/2023.9.spine23504 · 2023 · External reference
Spinal cord stimulation plus conventional medical management versus conventional medical management alone for severe, non-surgical, refractory back pain: a randomized clinical trial followed by crossover
10.1136/rapm-2024-106335 · 2025 · External reference
European randomized controlled trial evaluating differential target multiplexed spinal cord stimulation and conventional medical management in subjects with persistent back pain ineligible for spine surgery: 24-month results
10.1002/ejp.2306 · 2024 · External reference
Effectiveness of high dose spinal cord stimulation for non-surgical intractable lumbar radiculopathy: HIDENS study
10.1111/papr.13087 · 2022 · External reference
Twelve-month results from a randomized controlled trial comparing differential target multiplexed spinal cord stimulation and conventional spinal cord stimulation in subjects with chronic refractory axial low back pain not eligible for spine surgery
2024 · External reference
Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain
10.1136/bmj.332.7555.1430 · 2006 · External reference
Non-specific low back pain
10.1016/s0140-6736(16)30970-9 · 2017 · External reference
Diagnostic triage for low back pain: a practical approach for primary care
10.5694/mja16.00828 · 2017 · External reference
Predictive factors of successful spinal cord stimulation in patients with chronic pain: a retrospective cohort study
10.3390/brainsci15060614 · 2025 · External reference
BMI as a predictor of spinal cord stimulation success in chronic pain patients
10.1111/ner.12482 · 2017 · External reference
Predictors of spinal cord stimulation success
10.1111/ner.12325 · 2015 · External reference
Investigating the importance of demographic features for EDM-predictions
2023 · External reference
Using demographic data as predictor variables: a questionable choice
2023 · External reference
Minimal clinically important changes in chronic musculoskeletal pain intensity measured on a numerical rating scale
10.1016/j.ejpain.2003.09.004 · 2004 · External reference
Severe preoperative disability is associated with greater mental health improvements following surgery for degenerative spondylolisthesis: a cohort matched analysis
10.14245/ns.2347080.540 · 2024 · External reference
The Relationship between patient demographic and clinical characteristics and successful treatment outcomes after basi-vertebral nerve radiofrequency ablation: a pooled cohort study of three prospective clinical trials
10.1093/pm/pnac050 · 2022 · External reference
Burst spinal cord stimulation can attenuate pain and its affective components in chronic pain patients with high psychological distress: results from the prospective, international TRIUMPH study
10.1016/j.spinee.2021.08.005 · 2022 · External reference
Burst spinal cord stimulation for limb and back pain
10.1016/j.wneu.2013.01.040 · 2013 · External reference
Composite score is a better reflection of patient response to chronic pain therapy compared with pain intensity alone
10.1111/ner.13212 · 2021 · External reference
Nociceptive, neuropathic, or nociplastic low back pain? The low back pain phenotyping (BACPAP) consortium's international and multidisciplinary consensus recommendations
10.1016/s2665-9913(23)00324-7 · 2024 · External reference
Low-back related leg pain: is the nerve guilty? How to differentiate the underlying pain mechanism
10.1080/10669817.2022.2092266 · 2023 · External reference
Distinguishing between nociceptive and neuropathic components in chronic low back pain using behavioral evaluation and sensory examination
10.1016/j.msksp.2016.12.006 · 2017 · External reference
painDETECT: a new screening questionnaire to identify neuropathic components in patients with back pain
10.1185/030079906x132488 · 2006 · External reference
Demographics and PainDETECT as predictors of 24-month outcomes for 10 kHz SCS in nonsurgical refractory back pain [Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2023;48(6):273-287]
10.36076/ppj.2024.7.129 · 2024 · External reference
No long-term effects after a 3-week open-label placebo treatment for chronic low back pain: a 3-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial
10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002752 · 2022 · External reference
Variation in placebo effect sizes in clinical trials of oral interventions for management of the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD): a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1016/j.jagp.2017.02.022 · 2017 · External reference
