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References from Factors determining the time-course of the response of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis to stress: Much more than negative glucocorticoid feedback. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
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2003 · External reference
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Critical features of acute stress-induced cross-sensitization identified through the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis output
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Lesions of the posterior paraventricular thalamus block habituation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal responses to repeated restraint
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Dissociation of ACTH and glucocorticoids
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Time-course of hypothalamic CRH and pituitary ACTH contents, and pituitary responsiveness to CRH stimulation after bilateral adrenalectomy
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Selective blockade of the mineralocorticoid receptor impairs hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis expression of habituation
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The half-life of endogenous Immunoreactive ACTH in rat plasma
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10.1210/endo-92-5-1367 · 1973 · External reference
Corticosteroid feedback control of ACTH secretion: rapid effects of bilateral adrenalectomy on plasma acth in the rat
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Diminishing corticotrope capacity to release ACTH during sustained stimulation: the twenty-four hours after bilateral adrenalectomy in the rat
10.1210/endo-95-1-65 · 1974 · External reference
Starvation: early signals, sensors, and sequelae
10.1210/endo.140.9.7001 · 1999 · External reference
Glucocorticoids are involved in the long-term effects of a single immobilization stress on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
10.1016/s0306-4530(02)00120-8 · 2003 · External reference
Potentiation of glucocorticoid release does not modify the long-term effects of a single exposure to immobilization stress
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Epigenetic programming of the stress response in male and female rats by prenatal restraint stress
10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.11.004 · 2008 · External reference
Sex differences in the behavioural and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal response to contextual fear conditioning in rats
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Differential plasma β-endorphin, β-lipotropin, and adrenocorticotropin responses to stress in rats
10.1210/endo-116-4-1577 · 1985 · External reference
Rate-sensitive glucocorticoid feedback inhibition of adrenocorticotropin and β-endorphin/β-lipotropin secretion in rats
10.1210/endo-125-6-2927 · 1989 · External reference
Adaptation to prolonged or repeated stress – comparison between rat strains showing intrinsic differences in reactivity to acute stress
1997 · External reference
Effect of IL-1 receptor antagonist and antiserum to TNF-α on LPS-induced plasma ACTH and corticosterone rise in rats
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Circadian patterns of stress-induced ACTH secretion are modified by corticosterone responses
10.1210/endo-100-1-138 · 1977 · External reference
Early life stress in rats sex-dependently affects remote endocrine rather than behavioral consequences of adult exposure to contextual fear conditioning
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Sex differences in the long-lasting effects of a single exposure to immobilization stress in rats
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10.1210/endo-77-5-841 · 1965 · External reference
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Aversive state processing in the posterior insular cortex
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Sex differences in the HPA axis
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NMDA receptors in the insular cortex modulate cardiovascular and autonomic but not neuroendocrine responses to restraint stress in rats
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Corticotropin-releasing factor receptors and pituitary adrenal responses during immobilization stress
10.1210/endo-123-1-396 · 1988 · External reference
Sex differences in the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis' response to stress: an important role for gonadal hormones
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Plasma corticosterone concentrations sensitively reflect levels of stimulus intensity in the rat
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Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity in aged, cognitively impaired and cognitively unimpaired rats
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L'immunisation passive avec un immun-serum anti-ocrf41 inhibe l'augmentation circadienne de l'acth plasmatique chez le rat
1985 · External reference
Augmented ACTH responses to stress in adrenalectomized rats replaced with constant, physiological levels of corticosterone are partially normalized by acute increases in corticosterone
1993 · External reference
Circadian variations in plasma corticosterone permit normal termination of adrenocorticotropin responses to stress
10.1210/endo-122-4-1343 · 1988 · External reference
Corticosterone can act at the posterior paraventricular thalamus to inhibit hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity in animals that habituate to repeated stress
10.1210/en.2005-1393 · 2006 · External reference
Diurnal changes in amplification of hormone rhythms in the adrenocortical system
1980 · External reference
Adrenal sensitivity to adrenocorticotropin varies diurnally
10.1210/endo-109-1-70 · 1981 · External reference
Stability of neuroendocrine and behavioral responsiveness in aging Fischer 344/Brown-Norway hybrid rats
10.1210/en.2004-1648 · 2005 · External reference
Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis-feedback control
10.1002/j.2040-4603.2015.tb00644.x · 2015 · External reference
Corticosteroid inhibition of ACTH secretion
10.1210/edrv-5-1-1 · 1984 · External reference
Temporally tuned corticosteroid feedback regulation of the stress Axis
10.1016/j.tem.2019.07.005 · 2019 · External reference
Stress experience and hormone feedback tune distinct components of hypothalamic CRH neuron activity
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Sex differences in adrenal cortical secretion in the rat
10.1210/endo-68-5-818 · 1961 · External reference
Decreased ACTH secretion during prolonged transportation stress is associated with reduced pituitary responsiveness to tropic hormone stimulation in cattle
10.1016/j.domaniend.2006.09.001 · 2007 · External reference
C-Fos as a transcription factor: a stressful (re)view from a functional map
10.1016/s0197-0186(98)00023-0 · 1998 · External reference
Glucocorticoid negative feedback selectively targets vasopressin transcription in parvocellular neurosecretory neurons
10.1523/jneurosci.20-10-03843.2000 · 2000 · External reference
Long-term adaptations in glucocorticoid receptor and mineralocorticoid receptor mRNA and negative feedback on the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis following neonatal maternal separation
10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.10.007 · 2004 · External reference
Corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG): spatiotemporal distribution of cortisol in sepsis
10.1016/j.tem.2023.01.002 · 2023 · External reference
Dynamic changes in plasma luteinizing hormone and testosterone after stress in the male rat. Influence of adrenalectomy
10.1139/y84-205 · 1984 · External reference
Cellular activity in insular cortex across seconds to hours: sensations and predictions of bodily states
10.1016/j.neuron.2021.08.036 · 2021 · External reference
Single-cell molecular profiling of all three components of the HPA axis reveals adrenal ABCB1 as a regulator of stress adaptation
10.1126/sciadv.abe4497 · 2021 · External reference
Delineation of an insula-BNST circuit engaged by struggling behavior that regulates avoidance in mice
10.1038/s41467-021-23674-z · 2021 · External reference
Differential regulation of corticotropin-releasing hormone and vasopressin transcription by glucocorticoids
10.1210/endo.140.12.7214 · 1999 · External reference
Adoption reverses the long-term impairment in glucocorticoid feedback induced by prenatal stress
10.1523/jneurosci.15-01-00110.1995 · 1995 · External reference
Maternal separation and maternal care act independently on the development of HPA responses in male rats
10.1016/j.bbr.2008.03.031 · 2008 · External reference
Stressor controllability and the pituitary-adrenal system
10.1037/0735-7044.100.5.669 · 1986 · External reference
Neuronal activation after prolonged immobilization: do the same or different neurons respond to a novel stressor?
10.1093/cercor/bhx035 · 2018 · External reference
Post-stress recovery of pituitary-adrenal hormones and glucose, but not the response during exposure to the stressor, is a marker of stress intensity in highly stressful situations
10.1016/s0006-8993(01)03112-2 · 2002 · External reference
The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and glucose responses to daily repeated immobilisation stress in rats: individual differences
10.1016/j.neuroscience.2003.10.016 · 2004 · External reference
Defective ACTH response to stress in previously stressed rats: dependence on glucocorticoid status
1999 · External reference
Evidence that a single exposure to aversive stimuli triggers long-lasting effects in the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis that consolidate with time
2001 · External reference
Disappearance rates of exogenous and endogenous ACTH from rat plasma measured by bioassay and radioimmunoassay
10.1016/0026-0495(72)90017-0 · 1972 · External reference
The neurobiology of stress: from serendipity to clinical relevance
10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02950-4 · 2000 · External reference
The development of the glucocorticoid receptor system in the rat limbic brain. II. An autoradiographic study
10.1016/0165-3806(85)90260-3 · 1985 · External reference
Effect of neonatal handling on age-related impairments associated with the hippocampus
10.1126/science.3340858 · 1988 · External reference
Neonatal handling alters adrenocortical negative feedback sensitivity and hippocampal type II glucocorticoid receptor binding in the rat
1989 · External reference
Long-lasting consequences of a social conflict in rats: behavior during the interaction predicts subsequent changes in daily rhythms of heart rate, temperature, and activity
10.1037/0735-7044.113.6.1283 · 1999 · External reference
Aging attenuates glucocorticoid negative feedback in rat brain
10.1016/j.neuroscience.2008.12.020 · 2009 · External reference
Blunted glucocorticoid responsiveness to stress causes behavioral and biological alterations that lead to posttraumatic stress disorder vulnerability
10.1016/j.biopsych.2023.09.015 · 2024 · External reference
Individual differences in the neuroendocrine response of male rats to emotional stressors are not trait-like and strongly depend on the intensity of the stressors
10.1016/j.psyneuen.2021.105127 · 2021 · External reference
Regulation of proopiomelanocortin gene transcription during single and repeated immobilization stress
10.1159/000096824 · 2006 · External reference
Glucocorticoid fast feedback inhibition of stress-induced ACTH secretion in the male rat: rate independence and stress-state resistance
10.1210/en.2016-1123 · 2016 · External reference
Stressor specificity of central neuroendocrine responses: implications for stress-related disorders
10.1210/edrv.22.4.0436 · 2001 · External reference
Differential glucocorticoid effects on stress-induced gene expression in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus and ACTH secretion in the rat
10.1080/10253890802530730 · 2009 · External reference
Innate immune, neuroendocrine and behavioral responses to psychosocial stress do not predict subsequent compassion meditation practice time
10.1016/j.psyneuen.2009.06.008 · 2010 · External reference
Adaptation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis to daily repeated stress does not follow the rules of habituation: a new perspective
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.06.013 · 2015 · External reference
On the role of brain mineralocorticoid (type I) and glucocorticoid (type II) receptors in neuroendocrine regulation
1989 · External reference
Gender, sex steroids, corticotropin-releasing factor, nitric oxide, and the HPA response to stress
10.1016/s0091-3057(99)00148-3 · 1999 · External reference
Diminished responsiveness of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis of the rat during exposure to prolonged stress: a pituitary-mediated mechanism
10.1210/endo-121-4-1320 · 1987 · External reference
Antidepressants restore hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal feedback function in aged, cognitively-impaired rats
10.1016/s0197-4580(97)00103-6 · 1997 · External reference
Lithium-induced malaise does not interfere with adaptation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis to stress
10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.01.006 · 2017 · External reference
Animal models of PTSD: comparison of the neuroendocrine and behavioral sequelae of immobilization and a modified single prolonged stress procedure that includes immobilization
10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.02.020 · 2023 · External reference
The adrenocorticol stress-response in the aged male rat: impairment of recovery from stress
10.1016/0531-5565(83)90051-7 · 1983 · External reference
Corticosterone receptors decline in a site-specific manner in the aged rat brain
10.1016/0006-8993(83)90024-0 · 1983 · External reference
Glucocorticoid-sensitive hippocampal neurons are involved in terminating the adrenocortical stress response
10.1073/pnas.81.19.6174 · 1984 · External reference
The adrenocortical axis in the aged rat: impaired sensitivity to both fast and delayed feedback inhibition
10.1016/0197-4580(86)90159-4 · 1986 · External reference
Corticosterone-induced changes in hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) content after stress
10.1210/endo-97-2-265 · 1975 · External reference
Evidence for short-loop feedback effects of ACTH on CRF and vasopressin expression in parvocellular neurosecretory neurons
10.1111/j.1365-2826.1995.tb00814.x · 1995 · External reference
Half-life of plasma corticosterone during development
10.1210/endo-89-1-284 · 1971 · External reference
Gonadal steroid replacement reverses gonadectomy-induced changes in the corticosterone pulse profile and stress-induced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity of male and female rats
10.1111/j.1365-2826.2004.01258.x · 2004 · External reference
Heterogeneity of neuroendocrine stress responses in aging rat strains
10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.07.024 · 2009 · External reference
Role of glucocorticoids and cAMP-mediated repression in limiting corticotropin-releasing hormone transcription during stress
10.1523/jneurosci.0122-05.2005 · 2005 · External reference
A users guide to HPA axis research
10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.11.014 · 2017 · External reference
Evidence for mineralocorticoid receptor facilitation of glucocorticoid receptor-dependent regulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity
10.1210/endo.139.6.6029 · 1998 · External reference
Evidence for mineralocorticoid receptor facilitation of glucocorticoid receptor-dependent regulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity
10.1210/endo.139.6.6029 · 1998 · External reference
Effect of the glucocorticoid receptor antagonist org 34850 on basal and stress-induced corticosterone secretion
10.1111/j.1365-2826.2007.01605.x · 2007 · External reference
Blockade of the V1b receptor reduces ACTH, but not corticosterone secretion induced by stress without affecting basal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity
10.1677/joe-08-0421 · 2009 · External reference
Effects of bilateral adrenalectomy on immunoreactive corticotropin-releasing factor in the rat median eminence and intermediate-posterior pituitary
10.1210/endo-113-3-1182 · 1983 · External reference
Inhibitory effect of adrenocorticotropin on corticotropin- releasing factor release from rat hypothalamus in vitro
10.1210/endo-118-1-459 · 1986 · External reference
Biological half-life of endogenous ACTH
10.3181/00379727-83-20476 · 1953 · External reference
Sex-dependent changes in neuroactive steroid concentrations in the rat brain following acute swim stress
10.1111/jne.12644 · 2018 · External reference
Superimposed cold stress-induced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal response during long-duration restraint stress
10.7888/juoeh.24.361 · 2002 · External reference
Corticosterone can facilitate as well as inhibit corticotropin-releasing hormone gene expression in the rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus
10.1210/endo.139.9.6192 · 1998 · External reference
Peptide gene activation, secretion, and steroid feedback during stimulation of rat neuroendocrine corticotropin-releasing hormone neurons
10.1210/endo.139.9.6191 · 1998 · External reference
Restraint stress-induced thymic involution and cell apoptosis are dependent on endogenous glucocorticoids
10.1016/s0165-5728(97)00186-0 · 1998 · External reference
Dynamics of immediate early gene and neuropeptide gene response to prolonged immobilization stress: evidence against a critical role of the termination of exposure to the stressor
10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.04278.x · 2007 · External reference
Corticotropin-releasing factor, vasopressin, and prostaglandins mediate, and nitric oxide restrains, the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal response to acute local inflammation in the rat
10.1210/endo.137.2.8593789 · 1996 · External reference
Mechanisms of activation of the pituitary-adrenal axis by tissue injury in the rat
10.1016/0306-4530(94)90006-x · 1994 · External reference
Programming effects of peripubertal stress on spatial learning
10.1016/j.ynstr.2020.100282 · 2020 · External reference
Brain c-fos expression patterns induced by emotional stressors differing in nature and intensity
10.1007/s00429-018-1624-2 · 2018 · External reference
Neural regulation of endocrine and autonomic stress responses
10.1038/nrn2647 · 2009 · External reference
Prenatal stress induces high anxiety and postnatal handling induces low anxiety in adult offspring: correlation with stress-induced corticosterone secretion
10.1523/jneurosci.17-07-02626.1997 · 1997 · External reference
Triphasic changes in plasma ACTH concentration and brain serotonin synthesis rate following adrenalectomy in rats
1982 · External reference
Kinetics of radiolabeled adrenocorticotropin hormone in infant and weanling rats
10.1046/j.1365-2826.1997.00608.x · 1997 · External reference
Increased plasma ACTH responses to stress in nonhandled compared with handled rats require basal levels of corticosterone and are associated with increased levels of ACTH secretagogues in the median eminence
10.1523/jneurosci.13-03-01097.1993 · 1993 · External reference
Peripheral glucocorticoid receptor antagonism by relacorilant with modest HPA axis disinhibition
2023 · External reference
Rapid intra-adrenal feedback regulation of glucocorticoid synthesis
10.1098/rsif.2014.0875 · 2015 · External reference
Constitutive differences in glucocorticoid responsiveness to stress are related to variation in aggression and anxiety-related behaviors
10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.06.011 · 2017 · External reference
Effects of gender and gonadectomy on ACTH response to lnterleukin-1βin the rat: comparison with the modulation of ACTH response to immobilization stress
10.1159/000097279 · 1996 · External reference
Corticotropin-releasing hormone and arginine vasopressin gene transcription in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of unstressed rats: daily rhythms and their interactions with corticosterone
10.1210/en.2003-0394 · 2004 · External reference
Effects of adrenalectomy and corticosterone replacement on the hypothalamic-pituitary response to neural stimuli
10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02532-4 · 2000 · External reference
Effect of glucocorticoids on the adrenocortical axis responses to electrical stimulation of the amygdala and the ventral noradrenergic bundle
10.1016/s0006-8993(97)00078-4 · 1997 · External reference
Medial prefrontal cortex activity can disrupt the expression of stress response habituation
10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.04.006 · 2010 · External reference
