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References from Behavioural and neuroendocrine correlates of swimming exercise choice in juvenile Atlantic salmon. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Permutation tests for multi-factorial analysis of variance
10.1080/00949650215733 · 2003 · External reference
Unresolved reference
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Collective movement of schooling fish reduces the costs of locomotion in turbulent conditions
10.1371/journal.pbio.3002501 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
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The contribution of physical exercise to brain resilience
10.3389/fnbeh.2020.626769 · 2021 · External reference
The role of the pectoral fins in station-holding of Atlantic Salmon Parr (Salmo Salar L.)
10.1242/jeb.156.1.625 · 1991 · External reference
Simple phalanx pattern leads to energy saving in cohesive fish schooling
10.1073/pnas.1706503114 · 2017 · External reference
Serotonin coordinates responses to social stress—what we can learn from fish
10.3389/fnins.2017.00595 · 2017 · External reference
Unresolved reference
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Stress in fishes: a diversity of responses with particular reference to changes in circulating corticosteroids
10.1093/icb/42.3.517 · 2002 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2026 · External reference
Voluntary exercise boosts striatal dopamine release: evidence for the necessary and sufficient role of BDNF
10.1523/jneurosci.2273-21.2022 · 2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
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Differential effects of voluntary and forced exercise trainings on spatial learning ability and hippocampal biomarkers in aged female rats
10.1016/j.neulet.2022.136499 · 2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2026 · External reference
Pleasure systems in the brain
10.1016/j.neuron.2015.02.018 · 2015 · External reference
What is the role of dopamine in reward: hedonic impact, reward learning, or incentive salience?
10.1016/s0165-0173(98)00019-8 · 1998 · External reference
Regulation of cortisol production during chronic social stress in rainbow trout
10.1016/j.ygcen.2022.114056 · 2022 · External reference
Moderate exercise decreases plasma cortisol levels in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)
10.1016/0300-9629(93)90373-c · 1993 · External reference
Assessment of positive emotions in animals to improve their welfare
10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.02.003 · 2007 · External reference
Longer operant lever-press duration requirements induce fewer but longer response bouts in rats
10.3758/s13420-021-00464-7 · 2021 · External reference
Running is rewarding and antidepressive
10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.05.015 · 2007 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2026 · External reference
The natural behavior debate: two conceptions of animal welfare
10.1080/10888705.2019.1672552 · 2020 · External reference
Physical exercise, neuroplasticity, spatial learning and memory
10.1007/s00018-015-2102-0 · 2015 · External reference
Aerobic training stimulates growth and promotes disease resistance in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)
10.1016/j.cbpa.2011.06.013 · 2011 · External reference
Stressor controllability modulates the stress response in fish
10.1186/s12868-021-00653-0 · 2021 · External reference
Eta-squared and partial eta-squared in fixed factor Anova designs
10.1177/001316447303300111 · 1973 · External reference
Dopamine and serotonin signals for reward across time scales
10.1126/science.aad3003 · 2015 · External reference
Rank transformations as a bridge between parametric and nonparametric statistics
10.1080/00031305.1981.10479327 · 1981 · External reference
Detection of influential observation in linear regression
10.1080/00401706.1977.10489493 · 1977 · External reference
Unresolved reference
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Permutation methods: a basis for exact inference
10.1214/088342304000000396 · 2004 · External reference
Experimental analysis of microhabitat selection by juvenile steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and Coho Salmon (O. kisutch) in a British Columbia stream
10.1139/f93-136 · 1993 · External reference
Exploring the effect of exercise on the transcriptome of zebrafish larvae (Danio rerio)
10.1111/jai.12509 · 2014 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
An update on the role of serotonin and its interplay with dopamine for reward
10.3389/fnhum.2017.00484 · 2017 · External reference
Duration of effects of acute environmental changes on food anticipatory behaviour, feed intake, oxygen consumption, and cortisol release in Atlantic salmon parr
10.1016/j.physbeh.2011.07.015 · 2012 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2026 · External reference
BORIS: a free, versatile open-source event-logging software for video/audio coding and live observations
10.1111/2041-210x.12584 · 2016 · External reference
The different cell-specific mechanisms of voluntary exercise and forced exercise in the nucleus accumbens
10.1016/j.neuropharm.2023.109714 · 2023 · External reference
10.32614/cran.package.swarm
10.32614/cran.package.swarm · External reference
Effects of multiple stressors on fish shoal collective motion are independent and vary with shoaling metric
10.1016/j.anbehav.2020.07.024 · 2020 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2026 · External reference
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2026 · External reference
Unresolved reference
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Water velocity in commercial RAS culture tanks for Atlantic salmon smolt production
10.1016/j.aquaeng.2018.03.001 · 2018 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2006 · External reference
Voluntary wheel running: a useful rodent model for investigating the mechanisms of stress robustness and neural circuits of exercise motivation
10.1016/j.cobeha.2019.02.001 · 2019 · External reference
Long-term voluntary wheel running is rewarding and produces plasticity in the mesolimbic reward pathway
10.1016/j.bbr.2010.11.005 · 2011 · External reference
Differential effects of voluntary and forced exercise on stress responses after traumatic brain injury
10.1089/neu.2011.2229 · 2012 · External reference
Energetics of stress: linking plasma cortisol levels to metabolic rate in mammals
10.1098/rsbl.2015.0867 · 2016 · External reference
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Self-Organized Shape and Frontal Density of Fish Schools
10.1111/j.1439-0310.2007.01459.x · 2008 · External reference
Inferring the rules of interaction of shoaling fish
10.1073/pnas.1109355108 · 2011 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2026 · External reference
Exercise, stress and welfare
2013 · External reference
The simulation of the movement of fish schools
10.1016/s0022-5193(05)80681-2 · 1992 · External reference
The role of nucleus accumbens dopamine in motivated behavior: a unifying interpretation with special reference to reward-seeking
10.1016/s0165-0173(99)00023-5 · 1999 · External reference
Quantitative measurement of food selection
10.1007/bf00384581 · 1974 · External reference
Consistent Individual Differences Drive Collective Behavior and Group Functioning of Schooling Fish
10.1016/j.cub.2017.08.004 · 2017 · External reference
The effects of voluntary, involuntary, and forced exercises on brain-derived neurotrophic factor and motor function recovery: a rat brain ischemia model
10.1371/journal.pone.0016643 · 2011 · External reference
Preference for structured environment in zebrafish (Danio rerio) and checker barbs (Puntius oligolepis)
10.1016/j.applanim.2011.10.014 · 2011 · External reference
Stress-induced changes in group behaviour
10.1038/s41598-019-53661-w · 2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2026 · External reference
What is so positive about positive animal welfare?-A critical review of the literature
2019 · External reference
piecewiseSEM: Piecewise structural equation modelling in r for ecology, evolution, and systematics
10.1111/2041-210x.12512 · 2016 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2026 · External reference
Long-term treadmill exercise and voluntary running pre-training attenuates vascular dementia-related pathology by regulating hippocampal structural synaptic plasticity in a rat model
10.1002/brb3.70833 · 2025 · External reference
A review of fish swimming mechanics and behaviour in altered flows
2007 · External reference
Physical exercise improves learning in zebrafish, Danio rerio
10.1016/j.beproc.2013.07.020 · 2013 · External reference
Stress in Atlantic salmon: response to unpredictable chronic stress
2015 · External reference
Using the shuttlebox experimental design to determine temperature preference for juvenile Westslope Cutthroat Trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi)
10.1093/conphys/coy018 · 2018 · External reference
Acute stress response on Atlantic salmon: a time-course study of the effects on plasma metabolites, mucus cortisol levels, and head kidney transcriptome profile
10.1007/s10695-022-01163-4 · 2023 · External reference
On a test of whether one of two random variables is stochastically larger than the other
10.1214/aoms/1177730491 · 1947 · External reference
Behavioural indicators of welfare in farmed fish
10.1007/s10695-011-9518-8 · 2012 · External reference
Why is there no simple way of measuring animal welfare?
10.1017/s0962728600016092 · 1993 · External reference
The concept of allostasis in biology and biomedicine
10.1016/s0018-506x(02)00024-7 · 2003 · External reference
Holosteans and Teleosts
1998 · External reference
Exercise and brain neurotransmission
10.2165/00007256-199520030-00004 · 1995 · External reference
An integrative and functional framework for the study of animal emotion and mood
10.1098/rspb.2010.0303 · 2010 · External reference
Swimming exercise enhances brain plasticity in fish
10.1098/rsos.191640 · 2020 · External reference
The jackknife--a review
1974 · External reference
Both information and social cohesion determine collective decisions in animal groups
10.1073/pnas.1217513110 · 2013 · External reference
Behavioral sequences across multiple animal species in the wild share common structural features
10.1073/pnas.2503962122 · 2025 · External reference
Preferred and optimal swimming speeds in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) at three temperatures
10.3390/fishes10020064 · 2025 · External reference
The lateral line can mediate rheotaxis in fish
10.1038/40135 · 1997 · External reference
Arguments for rejecting the sequential Bonferroni in ecological studies
10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12010.x · 2003 · External reference
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A farewell to Bonferroni: the problems of low statistical power and publication bias
10.1093/beheco/arh107 · 2004 · External reference
Design criteria for rotating flow cells in rectangular aquaculture tanks
10.1016/j.aquaeng.2006.06.001 · 2007 · External reference
The vertebrate mesolimbic reward system and social behavior network: a comparative synthesis
10.1002/cne.22735 · 2011 · External reference
Characterization of the dopaminergic system in the brain of an African cichlid fish, Astatotilapia burtoni
10.1002/cne.22506 · 2011 · External reference
Unresolved reference
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The behavioral and neurobiological response to sound stress in salmon
10.1159/000539329 · 2024 · External reference
Self-administered and passive cocaine infusions produce different effects on corticosterone concentrations in the medial prefrontal cortex (MPC) of rats
10.1016/j.pbb.2009.08.003 · 2009 · External reference
Fish under exercise
10.1007/s10695-011-9505-0 · 2011 · External reference
swaRmverse: An R package for the comparative analysis of collective motion
10.1111/2041-210x.14460 · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
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Unresolved reference
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The voice of choice: a scoping review of choice-based animal welfare studies
10.1016/j.applanim.2024.106270 · 2024 · External reference
Role of central serotonin in anticipation of rewarding and punishing outcomes: effects of selective amygdala or orbitofrontal 5-HT depletion
10.1093/cercor/bhu102 · 2015 · External reference
The mysterious motivational functions of mesolimbic dopamine
10.1016/j.neuron.2012.10.021 · 2012 · External reference
A comparison of biochemical indices of 5-hydroxytryptaminergic neuronal activity following electrical stimulation of the dorsal raphe nucleus
10.1111/j.1471-4159.1986.tb00704.x · 1986 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2016 · External reference
Bouts of responding from variable-interval reinforcement of lever pressing by rats
10.1901/jeab.2003.80-159 · 2003 · External reference
No evidence for a bioenergetic advantage from forced swimming in rainbow trout under a restrictive feeding regime
10.3389/fphys.2015.00031 · 2015 · External reference
Unresolved reference
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Forced treadmill exercise can induce stress and increase neuronal damage in a mouse model of global cerebral ischemia
10.1016/j.ynstr.2016.09.002 · 2016 · External reference
The optimum velocity for Atlantic salmon post-smolts in RAS is a compromise between muscle growth and fish welfare
10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.736076 · 2021 · External reference
To split behaviour into bouts, log-transform the intervals
10.1006/anbe.1998.1022 · 1999 · External reference
New idtracker.ai rethinks multi-animal tracking as a representation learning problem to increase accuracy and reduce tracking time
10.7554/elife.107602 · 2026 · External reference
Collective States, Multistability and Transitional Behavior in Schooling Fish
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002915 · 2013 · External reference
Running increases cell proliferation and neurogenesis in the adult mouse dentate gyrus
10.1038/6368 · 1999 · External reference
What are the functions of fish brain pallium?
10.1016/j.brainresbull.2009.05.008 · 2009 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2026 · External reference
Ontogenesis of rheotactic and optomotor responses of juvenile Atlantic salmon
10.1016/s0044-8486(98)00362-7 · 1998 · External reference
Localization of tyrosine hydroxylase and its messenger RNA in the brain of rainbow trout by immunocytochemistry and in situ hybridization
10.1002/cne.10296 · 2002 · External reference
Frustrative reward omission increases aggressive behaviour of inferior fighters
2014 · External reference
Individual behavior and emergent properties of fish schools: a comparison of observation and theory
10.3354/meps273239 · 2004 · External reference
Quorum decision-making facilitates information transfer in fish shoals
10.1073/pnas.0710344105 · 2008 · External reference
The basolateral amygdala in reward learning and addiction
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.08.017 · 2015 · External reference
Hydromechanics of fish schooling
10.1038/241290a0 · 1973 · External reference
Striatal contributions to reward and decision making
10.1196/annals.1390.016 · 2007 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
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Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
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2026 · External reference
Individual comparisons by ranking methods
10.2307/3001968 · 1945 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
Time course of changes in brain serotonergic activity and brain tryptophan levels in dominant and subordinate juvenile Arctic charr
10.1242/jeb.179.1.181 · 1993 · External reference
Role of brain serotonin in modulating fish behavior
10.1093/cz/zow037 · 2016 · External reference
Serotonin as a regulator of hypothalamic-pituitary-interrenal activity in teleost fish
10.1016/s0304-3940(97)00488-6 · 1997 · External reference
Connections of the basal forebrain of the weakly electric fish, Eigenmannia virescens
10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19971208)389:1<49::aid-cne4>3.0.co;2-e · 1997 · External reference
Exercise training and the stress response in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson
10.1111/j.1095-8649.1985.tb04283.x · 1985 · External reference
Teleostean and mammalian forebrains contrasted: evidence from genes to behavior
10.1002/cne.20183 · 2004 · External reference
Differential expression of dopaminergic cell markers in the adult zebrafish forebrain
10.1002/cne.22535 · 2011 · External reference
The use of mixed distribution models to determine bout criteria for analysis of animal behaviour
10.1006/jtbi.2001.2425 · 2001 · External reference
An integrative neuroanatomical perspective on some subcortical substrates of adaptive responding with emphasis on the nucleus accumbens
10.1016/s0149-7634(99)00065-2 · 2000 · External reference
