Contact and support
Need help, have a question, or want to contact the ResearchHub team?
© 2026 ResearchHub. Built for responsible scholarly connection.
Privacy-aware community infrastructureResearch graph
References from Properties of QBO and SAO generated by gravity waves. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Gravity wave activity in the lower atmosphere: seasonal and latitudinal variations
10.1029/94jd02688 · 1995 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1987 · External reference
A note on the variation with height of the quasi-biennial oscillation
10.1029/jz070i016p03851 · 1965 · External reference
Quasi-biennial, annual, and semi-annual zonal wind and temperature harmonic amplitudes and phases in the stratosphere and lower mesosphere of the northern hemisphere
10.1029/jc075i003p00543 · 1970 · External reference
Evidence for a world circulation provided by the measurements of helium and water vapor distribution in the stratosphere
10.1002/qj.49707532603 · 1949 · External reference
Long-term variability in the equatorial middle atmosphere zonal wind
10.1029/96jd00575 · 1996 · External reference
A ‘stratified’ spectral model for stable and convective atmospheres
10.1006/jcph.1994.1128 · 1994 · External reference
A spectral approach for studying middle and upper atmospheric phenomena
10.1016/0021-9169(94)90077-9 · 1994 · External reference
Origin and distribution of the polyatomic molecules in the atmosphere
10.1098/rspa.1956.0127 · 1956 · External reference
On the mean meridional mass motions of the stratosphere and mesosphere
10.1175/1520-0469(1978)035<2325:otmmmm>2.0.co;2 · 1978 · External reference
On the role of the Kelvin wave in the westerly phase of the semiannual zonal wind oscillation
10.1175/1520-0469(1979)036<0032:otrotk>2.0.co;2 · 1979 · External reference
Theory of the mesopause semiannual oscillation
10.1175/1520-0469(1982)039<2681:totmso>2.0.co;2 · 1982 · External reference
Wave transcience in a compressible atmosphere. 3, The saturation of internal gravity waves in the mesosphere
10.1175/1520-0469(1982)039<1042:wtiaca>2.0.co;2 · 1982 · External reference
Stochastic parameterization of gravity wave stresses
10.1175/1520-0469(1982)039<1711:spogws>2.0.co;2 · 1982 · External reference
A two-dimensional model of the quasi-biennial oscillation
10.1175/1520-0469(1985)042<1151:atdmot>2.0.co;2 · 1985 · External reference
The role of gravity waves in the quasi-biennial oscillation
10.1029/96jd02999 · 1997 · External reference
Interaction of the quasi-biennial oscillation and the stratopause semiannual oscillation
10.1029/96jd03678 · 1997 · External reference
Gravity wave saturation in the middle atmosphere: a review of theory and observations
10.1029/rg022i003p00275 · 1984 · External reference
A review of gravity wave saturation processes, effects and variability in the middle atmosphere
10.1007/bf00874464 · 1989 · External reference
Fluxes of heat and constituents due to convectively unstable gravity waves
10.1175/1520-0469(1985)042<0549:fohacd>2.0.co;2 · 1985 · External reference
A zonally averaged dynamical model for the middle atmosphere including gravity wave mean flow interaction, 1. Solstice condition
10.1016/0032-0633(83)90020-x · 1983 · External reference
The effect of breaking gravity waves on the dynamics and chemical composition of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere
10.1029/jd090id02p03850 · 1985 · External reference
Modeling the middle atmosphere circulation.
1984 · External reference
A two dimensional model of the quasi-biennial oscillation of ozone
10.1175/1520-0469(1989)046<0203:atdmot>2.0.co;2 · 1989 · External reference
Dynamics of the stratospheric semi-annual oscillation
10.2151/jmsj1965.64.2_227 · 1986 · External reference
Climatology of the SKYHI troposphere–stratosphere–mesosphere general circulation model
10.1175/1520-0469(1995)052<0005:cotstg>2.0.co;2 · 1995 · External reference
The high-resolution Doppler imager on the Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite
10.1029/93jd00409 · 1993 · External reference
The saturation of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere. Part I: critique of linear instability theory
10.1175/1520-0469(1991)048<1348:tsogwi>2.0.co;2 · 1991 · External reference
The saturation of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere. Part II: development of Doppler spread theory
1991 · External reference
The saturation of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere. Part III: formation of the turbopause and of turbulent layers beneath it
10.1175/1520-0469(1991)048<1380:tsogwi>2.0.co;2 · 1991 · External reference
The saturation of gravity waves in the middle atmosphere. Part IV: cut-off of the incident wave spectrum
10.1175/1520-0469(1993)050<3045:tsogwi>2.0.co;2 · 1993 · External reference
Doppler-spread parameterization of gravity-wave momentum deposition in the middle atmosphere, 1. Basic formulation
10.1016/s1364-6826(96)00079-x · 1997 · External reference
Doppler-spread parameterization of gravity-wave momentum deposition in the middle atmosphere, 2. Broad and quasi monochromatic spectra, and implementation
10.1016/s1364-6826(96)00080-6 · 1997 · External reference
Observational evidence of the semiannual oscillation in the tropical middle atmosphere – a review
10.1007/bf01586452 · 1980 · External reference
Estimation of the Kelvin wave contribution to the semiannual oscillation
10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<1462:eotkwc>2.0.co;2 · 1988 · External reference
An updated theory for the quasi-biennial cycle of the tropical stratosphere
10.1175/1520-0469(1972)029<1076:autftq>2.0.co;2 · 1972 · External reference
A numerical model of the zonal mean circulation of the middle atmosphere
10.1007/bf01586455 · 1980 · External reference
The role of gravity wave induced drag and diffusion in the momentum budget of the mesosphere
10.1175/1520-0469(1982)039<0791:trogwi>2.0.co;2 · 1982 · External reference
The descent rates of the shear zones of the equatorial QBO
10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<1937:tdrots>2.0.co;2 · 1996 · External reference
Turbulence and stress due to gravity wave and tidal breakdown
10.1029/jc086ic10p09707 · 1981 · External reference
A theory of the quasi-biennial oscillation
10.1175/1520-0469(1968)025<1095:atotqb>2.0.co;2 · 1968 · External reference
Spectral estimates of gravity wave energy and momentum fluxes. Part III: gravity wave–tidal interactions
10.1175/1520-0469(1993)050<3714:seogwe>2.0.co;2 · 1993 · External reference
Dynamics of the Middle Atmosphere: successes and problems of the GFDL “SKYHI” general circulation model.
1984 · External reference
The gravity wave Doppler spread theory applied in a numerical spectral model of the middle atmosphere, 2. Equatorial oscillations
10.1029/96jd03214 · 1997 · External reference
Equatorial oscillations maintained by gravity waves as described with the Doppler Spread Parameterization: I. Numerical experiments
10.1016/s1364-6826(97)00122-3 · 1998 · External reference
Equatorial oscillations maintained by gravity waves as described with the Doppler Spread Parameterization: II. Heuristic analysis
10.1016/s1364-6826(97)00123-5 · 1998 · External reference
Seasonal variations of the diurnal tide induced by gravity wave filtering
10.1029/98gl00637 · 1998 · External reference
The role of gravity waves in maintaining the QBO and SAO at equatorial latitudes
10.1016/s0273-1177(99)00876-5 · 1999 · External reference
The effect of orographically excited gravity wave drag on the general circulation of the lower stratosphere and troposphere
10.1175/1520-0469(1987)044<1775:teooeg>2.0.co;2 · 1987 · External reference
Equatorial oscillations in the middle atmosphere generated by small scale gravity waves
10.1029/95gl03059 · 1995 · External reference
A diagnostic numerical study of the semiannual variation of the zonal wind in the tropical stratosphere and mesosphere
10.1175/1520-0469(1970)027<0820:adnsot>2.0.co;2 · 1970 · External reference
Vertical velocity, vertical diffusion, and dilution by mid latitude air in the tropical lower stratosphere
10.1029/98jd00203 · 1998 · External reference
The interaction of two internal waves with the mean flow: Implications for the theory of the quasi-biennial oscillation
10.1175/1520-0469(1977)034<1847:tiotiw>2.0.co;2 · 1977 · External reference
A model of the quasi-biennial oscillation on an equatorial beta-plane
10.1002/qj.49710845604 · 1982 · External reference
The quasi-biennial oscillation of the atmosphere between 30 and 50 km over Ascension Island
10.1175/1520-0469(1965)022<0331:tqboot>2.0.co;2 · 1965 · External reference
Zonal wind behavior in the equatorial stratosphere and lower mesosphere
10.1029/jz071i018p04223 · 1966 · External reference
A ray tracing model of gravity wave propagation and breakdown in the middle atmosphere
10.1029/jd090id05p07999 · 1985 · External reference
Dynamics of the middle atmosphere
10.1029/rg025i003p00501 · 1987 · External reference
A model of stationary gravity wave break down with convective adjustment
10.1175/1520-0469(1988)045<0980:amosgw>2.0.co;2 · 1988 · External reference
Non zonal gravity wave breaking in the winter mesosphere.
1984 · External reference
A numerical model of gravity wave breaking and stress in the mesosphere
10.1029/jc088ic09p05249 · 1983 · External reference
Parameterization of atmospheric heating rate from 15 to 120 km due to O2 and O3 absorption of solar radiation
10.1029/jc083ic12p06225 · 1978 · External reference
Non-linear theory of gravity waves: momentum deposition, generated Rayleigh friction, and diffusion
10.1175/1520-0469(1982)039<1698:ntogwm>2.0.co;2 · 1982 · External reference
