Research graph
References from Shammah — induced oral leukoplakia-like lesions. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Unresolved reference
External reference
Common features and surgical interference in a prevalent oral cancer in Saudi Arabia (a preliminary report)
10.1017/s0022215100095074 · 1983 · External reference
Oral malignant and premalignant changes in ‘Shammah’-users from the Gizan region, Saudi Arabia
10.3109/00016358409041130 · 1984 · External reference
Cancer of the mouth in the Western region of Saudi Arabia. A histopathological and experimental study
1981 · External reference
‘Shamma’ usage and oral cancer in Saudi Arabia
10.5144/0256-4947.1985.135 · 1985 · External reference
Pattern of cancer in Arabians referred to King Faisal Specialist Hospital
10.1002/1097-0142(19860901)58:5<1172::aid-cncr2820580533>3.0.co;2-1 · 1986 · External reference
Genotoxity of ‘shamma’, a chewing material suspected of causing oral cancer in Saudi Arabia
10.1016/0165-1218(86)90016-9 · 1986 · External reference
Mint prevents shammah-induced carcinogenesis in hamster cheek pouch
10.1093/carcin/19.10.1795 · 1998 · External reference
Fine structure of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and immunolocalization of structural proteins
10.1016/0042-6822(87)90449-1 · 1987 · External reference
Epidémiologie du tabagisme dans la population de la Wilaya d'Alger
1989 · External reference
Les lésions de la cavité buccale induites par le tabac à chiquer
1991 · External reference
‘Quat und Shammah’: Oral Carcinogens in the Middle East and Africa
10.1016/s0901-5027(99)80750-4 · 1999 · External reference
Oral mucosal changes related to smokeless tobacco usage: research findings in Scandinavia
10.1016/0964-1955(93)90052-g · 1993 · External reference
10.1016/s1368-8375(98)00047-5 · 1998 · Admitted local publication
Toombak-associated oral mucosal lesions in Sudanese show a low prevalence of epithelial dysplasia
10.1111/j.1600-0714.1996.tb01378.x · 1996 · External reference