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References from Geopolitically Driven Resource Stranding and Carbon Emissions from Global Oil and Gas Supply. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
The Global Implications of a Russian Gas Pivot to Asia
10.1038/s41467-024-55697-7 · 2025 · External reference
Impact of Different Geopolitical Factors on the Energy Transition: The Role of Geopolitical Threats, Geopolitical Acts, and Geopolitical Risks
10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119962 · 2024 · External reference
Exploring the Risk and Economic Vulnerability of Global Energy Supply Chain Interruption in the Context of Russo-Ukrainian War
10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.103373 · 2023 · External reference
Influence of Russia-Ukraine War on the Global Energy and Food Security
10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106657 · 2023 · External reference
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The Geographical Distribution of Fossil Fuels Unused When Limiting Global Warming to 2 °C
10.1038/nature14016 · 2015 · External reference
Unextractable Fossil Fuels in a 1.5 °C World
10.1038/s41586-021-03821-8 · 2021 · External reference
Macroeconomic Impact of Stranded Fossil Fuel Assets
10.1038/s41558-018-0182-1 · 2018 · External reference
Stranded Fossil-Fuel Assets Translate to Major Losses for Investors in Advanced Economies
10.1038/s41558-022-01356-y · 2022 · External reference
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Global Carbon Intensity of Crude Oil Production
10.1126/science.aar6859 · 2018 · External reference
National Quantifications of Methane Emissions from Fuel Exploitation Using High Resolution Inversions of Satellite Observations
10.1038/s41467-023-40671-6 · 2023 · External reference
Effects of Geopolitical Risk on Environmental Sustainability and the Moderating Role of Environmental Policy Stringency
10.1038/s41598-024-60773-5 · 2024 · External reference
How Does Geopolitical Risk Affect Carbon Emissions?: An Empirical Study from the Perspective of Mineral Resources Extraction in OECD Countries
10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.103983 · 2023 · External reference
Would Geopolitical Risks Be the New Driver of the Energy Transition? An Empirical Study on Renewable Energy Technology Innovation
10.1016/j.eneco.2024.108100 · 2025 · External reference
Revisiting Oil and Tanker Shipping Markets: The Role of Geopolitical Risk in Shaping Spillover Dynamics
10.1016/j.energy.2025.135494 · 2025 · External reference
Carbon Intensity of Global Crude Oil Trading and Market Policy Implications
10.1038/s41467-023-41701-z · 2023 · External reference
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Open-Source LCA Tool for Estimating Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Crude Oil Production Using Field Characteristics
10.1021/es304570m · 2013 · External reference
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Well-to-Refinery Emissions and Net-Energy Analysis of China’s Crude-Oil Supply
10.1038/s41560-018-0090-7 · 2018 · External reference
“Bad” Oil, “Worse” Oil, and Carbon Misallocation
10.1093/restud/rdaf018 · 2026 · External reference
Energy Intensity and Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Tight Oil Production in the Bakken Formation
10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b01907 · 2016 · External reference
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Effect of Gas Flaring, Oil Rent and Fossil Fuel on Economic Performance: The Case of Nigeria
10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.102677 · 2022 · External reference
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Greenhouse gas emission status of oil and gas upstream business and analysis on carbon neutrality path
2021 · External reference
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Efficient Adaptation in Long-Term Contracts: Take-or-Pay Provisions for Natural Gas
1985 · External reference
Alternative Fuel Options for Low Carbon Maritime Transportation: Pathways to 2050
10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126651 · 2021 · External reference
Techno-Economic Analysis of Sustainable Biofuels for Marine Transportation
10.1021/acs.est.2c03960 · 2022 · External reference
Alternative Marine Fuels: Prospects Based on Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis Involving Swedish Stakeholders
10.1016/j.biombioe.2019.05.008 · 2019 · External reference
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Global Carbon Budget 2025
10.5194/essd-18-3211-2026 · 2026 · External reference
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2022 · External reference
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Alternative Marine Fuels: Prospects Based on Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis Involving Swedish Stakeholders
10.1016/j.biombioe.2019.05.008 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Would Geopolitical Risks Be the New Driver of the Energy Transition? An Empirical Study on Renewable Energy Technology Innovation
10.1016/j.eneco.2024.108100 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Revisiting Oil and Tanker Shipping Markets: The Role of Geopolitical Risk in Shaping Spillover Dynamics
10.1016/j.energy.2025.135494 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Alternative Fuel Options for Low Carbon Maritime Transportation: Pathways to 2050
10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126651 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Impact of Different Geopolitical Factors on the Energy Transition: The Role of Geopolitical Threats, Geopolitical Acts, and Geopolitical Risks
10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119962 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Influence of Russia-Ukraine War on the Global Energy and Food Security
10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106657 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of Gas Flaring, Oil Rent and Fossil Fuel on Economic Performance: The Case of Nigeria
10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.102677 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Exploring the Risk and Economic Vulnerability of Global Energy Supply Chain Interruption in the Context of Russo-Ukrainian War
10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.103373 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
How Does Geopolitical Risk Affect Carbon Emissions?: An Empirical Study from the Perspective of Mineral Resources Extraction in OECD Countries
10.1016/j.resourpol.2023.103983 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Energy Intensity and Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Tight Oil Production in the Bakken Formation
10.1021/acs.energyfuels.6b01907 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Techno-Economic Analysis of Sustainable Biofuels for Marine Transportation
10.1021/acs.est.2c03960 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Open-Source LCA Tool for Estimating Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Crude Oil Production Using Field Characteristics
10.1021/es304570m · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The Geographical Distribution of Fossil Fuels Unused When Limiting Global Warming to 2 °C
10.1038/nature14016 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
National Quantifications of Methane Emissions from Fuel Exploitation Using High Resolution Inversions of Satellite Observations
10.1038/s41467-023-40671-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Carbon Intensity of Global Crude Oil Trading and Market Policy Implications
10.1038/s41467-023-41701-z · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The Global Implications of a Russian Gas Pivot to Asia
10.1038/s41467-024-55697-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Macroeconomic Impact of Stranded Fossil Fuel Assets
10.1038/s41558-018-0182-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Stranded Fossil-Fuel Assets Translate to Major Losses for Investors in Advanced Economies
10.1038/s41558-022-01356-y · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Well-to-Refinery Emissions and Net-Energy Analysis of China’s Crude-Oil Supply
10.1038/s41560-018-0090-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Unextractable Fossil Fuels in a 1.5 °C World
10.1038/s41586-021-03821-8 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of Geopolitical Risk on Environmental Sustainability and the Moderating Role of Environmental Policy Stringency
10.1038/s41598-024-60773-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
“Bad” Oil, “Worse” Oil, and Carbon Misallocation
10.1093/restud/rdaf018 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global Carbon Intensity of Crude Oil Production
10.1126/science.aar6859 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global Carbon Budget 2025
10.5194/essd-18-3211-2026 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference