Research graph
References from Gebrauch von Einweg-E-Zigaretten und gleichzeitiger Konsum anderer Nikotinprodukte im Jugendalter: Eine Querschnittsanalyse von 28.554 Schülerinnen und Schülern (Präventionsradar 2025/2026). Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
E-cigarettes increase harm and should be discouraged
10.1038/s41562-026-02470-z · 2026 · External reference
Population-Based Disease Odds for E-Cigarettes and Dual Use versus Cigarettes
10.1056/evidoa2300229 · 2024 · External reference
Comparison of e-Cigarette and Cigarette Use and Dual Use Associations With Disease: Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
10.1177/00333549251403349 · 2026 · External reference
Pulmonale Toxizität und Kanzerogenität der E-Zigarette
10.1007/s10405-026-00668-6 · 2026 · External reference
Electronic cigarette use after smoking cessation and lung cancer risk
10.1038/s41591-026-04469-5 · 2026 · External reference
E-Cigarette Use and Adult Cigarette Smoking Cessation: A Meta-Analysis
10.2105/ajph.2020.305999 · 2021 · External reference
Clinical trial shows that giving smokers free e-cigarettes creates more dual users than switchers or quitters
10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102452 · 2024 · External reference
E-cigarettes and nicotine abstinence: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
10.1183/16000617.0215-2021 · 2022 · External reference
Beabsichtigte und unbeabsichtigte Wirkungen von E-Zigaretten in klinischen Studien – ein Plädoyer für (mehr) Transparenz
10.1055/a-2243-9399 · 2024 · External reference
Electronic Cigarette Terminology: Where Does One Generation End and the Next Begin?
10.1093/ntr/ntab164 · 2022 · External reference
10.17623/bioeg:q3-das25-tab-de-1.0
10.17623/bioeg:q3-das25-tab-de-1.0 · 2026 · External reference
Trends in and risk factors for nicotine consumption in childhood and adolescenc – findings of the “Prevention Radar,” a survey study in German schools, 2016–2024
10.3238/arztebl.m2024.0158 · 2024 · External reference
E-Zigaretten und Tabakerhitzer: repräsentative Daten zu Konsumverhalten und assoziierten Faktoren in der deutschen Bevölkerung (die DEBRA-Studie)
10.1007/s00103-018-2827-7 · 2018 · External reference
Disposable e-cigarettes: Prevalence of use in Germany from 2016 to 2023 and associated user characteristics
10.1111/add.16675 · 2025 · External reference
Electronic cigarettes use and 'dual use' among the youth in 75 countries: estimates from Global Youth Tobacco Surveys (2014–2019)
10.1038/s41598-022-25594-4 · 2022 · External reference
Changes in E-cigarette Use, Cigarette Smoking, and Dual-Use Among the Youth (13–15 Years) in 10 Countries (2013–2019)-Analyses of Global Youth Tobacco Surveys
10.1093/ntr/ntad124 · 2024 · External reference
Disposable E-Cigarette Use among U.S. Youth - An Emerging Public Health Challenge
10.1056/nejmc2033943 · 2021 · External reference
Trends in vaping and smoking following the rise of disposable e-cigarettes: a repeat cross-sectional study in England between 2016 and 2023
10.1016/j.lanepe.2024.100924 · 2024 · External reference
Rapid growth in disposable e-cigarette vaping among young adults in Great Britain from 2021 to 2022: a repeat cross-sectional survey
10.1111/add.16044 · 2023 · External reference
Gleichzeitiger Konsum von E-Zigaretten und Zigaretten unter Jugendlichen vor und nach dem Aufkommen von Einweg-E-Zigaretten: „Interrupted time series“-Studie
10.1055/a-2701-6656 · 2026 · External reference
Adolescent cigarette and e-cigarette use after the rise of disposable e-cigarettes: interrupted time series study in Germany 2016–2024
10.1136/tc-2024-059215 · 2026 · External reference
Our future: a Lancet commission on adolescent health and wellbeing
10.1016/s0140-6736(16)00579-1 · 2016 · External reference
Putting research in context: understanding confidence intervals from one or more studies
10.1093/jpepsy/jsn118 · 2009 · External reference
Confidence interval or p-value?: part 4 of a series on evaluation of scientific publications
10.3238/arztebl.2009.0335 · 2009 · External reference
E-cigarette use and subsequent tobacco smoking initiation: an umbrella review with Bayesian model meta-analysis
10.1136/tc-2025-059783 · 2026 · External reference
Vaping and harm in young people: umbrella review
10.1136/tc-2024-059219 · 2025 · External reference
Association between electronic nicotine delivery systems and electronic non-nicotine delivery systems with initiation of tobacco use in individuals aged < 20 years. A systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1371/journal.pone.0256044 · 2021 · External reference
Impacts of vaping on children and young people: a systematic review
10.1136/archdischild-2025-330125 · 2026 · External reference
Methoden und Probleme der Kontrolle sozialer Erwünschtheit (Social Desirability)
1981 · External reference
Confounder Selection in Observational Studies in High-Impact Medical and Epidemiological Journals
10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.24176 · 2025 · External reference
Attraktivität und Nutzung inhalierbarer Substanzen im Jugendalter
10.1007/s10405-026-00662-y · 2026 · External reference
Why people smoke
10.1136/bmj.328.7434.277 · 2004 · External reference
Nicotine addiction
10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.48.113006.094742 · 2010 · External reference
Disposable e-cigarettes and their nicotine delivery, usage pattern, and subjective effects in occasionally smoking adults
10.1038/s41598-025-97491-5 · 2025 · External reference
The role of sweet/fruit-flavored disposable electronic cigarettes on early nicotine initiation – a systematic review
10.1186/s12889-025-21897-z · 2025 · External reference
A systematic review on risk factors and reasons for e-cigarette use in adolescents
10.18332/tid/196679 · 2025 · External reference
Gesundheitsschädliche Wirkungen von Aromen in E-Zigaretten
10.1055/a-2260-5003 · 2024 · External reference
Tobacco and e-cigarette promotion on social media: the case of German rap music
10.1136/tc-2024-058683 · 2026 · External reference
Depictions of tobacco and e-cigarettes in popular US, French and German music videos
10.1136/tc-2025-059318 · 2026 · External reference
Depictions of Nicotine and Cannabis in Popular US and German Hip-Hop/Rap Music Videos: A YouTube Top 100 Content Analysis
10.1080/10826084.2025.2611414 · 2026 · External reference
Exposure to e-cigarette use in influencer videos and its association with e-cigarette use among adolescents in Germany
10.1136/tc-2024-059044 · 2024 · External reference
Neue Nikotinprodukte unterlaufen gesetzliche Bestimmungen und den Jugendschutz
10.1055/a-2687-0942 · 2026 · External reference
Never-ending story: vending machines in Germany
10.1136/tc-2024-058759 · 2025 · External reference
Risk of adolescent cigarette use in three UK birth cohorts before and after e-cigarettes
10.1136/tc-2024-059212 · 2025 · External reference
Medizinische Fachgesellschaften fordern ein Verbot von Aromen in E-Zigaretten
10.1055/a-2282-9908 · 2024 · External reference
Interventions to prevent or cease electronic cigarette use in children and adolescents
10.1002/14651858.cd015511.pub2 · 2026 · External reference