Research graph
References from Measurements of temperatures and species in CO2 post-shock thermochemical non-equilibrium. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Mars 2020 mission overview
10.1007/s11214-020-00762-y · 2020 · External reference
Tianwen-1 Mars entry vehicle trajectory and atmosphere reconstruction preliminary analysis
10.1007/s42064-021-0116-y · 2022 · External reference
Mars pathfinder heatshield design and flight experience
10.2514/2.3456 · 1999 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1989 · External reference
Radiative heating on the after-body of Martian entry vehicles
10.2514/1.t5613 · 2020 · External reference
Backshell radiative heating on human-scale Mars entry vehicles
2017 · External reference
A review of aerothermal modeling for Mars entry missions
2010 · External reference
Survey of CO2 radiation experimental data in relation with planetary entry
10.3390/galaxies9010015 · 2021 · External reference
Survey of European and major ISC facilities for supporting Mars and sample return mission aerothermodynamics and tests required for thermal protection system and dynamic stability
10.1155/2011/937629 · External reference
Advances in non-equilibrium CO2 plasma kinetics: A theoretical and experimental review
10.1140/epjd/s10053-021-00226-0 · 2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1989 · External reference
Review of chemical-kinetic problems of future NASA missions. I. Earth entries
10.2514/3.431 · 1993 · External reference
Review of chemical-kinetic problems of future NASA missions. II. Mars entries
10.2514/3.496 · 1994 · External reference
The limits of two-temperature kinetic model in air
2010 · External reference
Rate effects in hypersonic flows
10.1146/annurev-fluid-010518-040258 · 2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
2009 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2016 · External reference
10.2514/6.1991-464
10.2514/6.1991-464 · External reference
Structure of shock waves in polyatomic gases
10.1103/physrev.102.1209 · 1956 · External reference
Approach to thermal equilibrium behind strong shock waves in carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide
1957 · External reference
Experimental and theoretical analysis of vibrational relaxation regions in carbon dioxide
10.1017/s0022112062000634 · 1962 · External reference
Shock-tube study of vibrational relaxation in carbon dioxide
10.1063/1.1670105 · 1968 · External reference
Vibrational relaxation in CO2 and CO2–Ar mixtures studied using a shock tube and a laser-schlieren technique
10.1063/1.1672319 · 1969 · External reference
A shock tube study of vibrational relaxation in pure CO2 and mixtures of CO2 with the inert gases, nitrogen, deuterium and hydrogen
10.1098/rspa.1970.0115 · 1970 · External reference
Vibrational relaxation of the bending mode of shock-heated CO2 by laser-absorption measurements
10.1063/1.1678295 · 1972 · External reference
Vibrational relaxation of CO2 by O atoms
10.1063/1.1680514 · 1973 · External reference
An experimental study of CO2 thermochemical nonequilibrium
10.2514/1.j061037 · 2022 · External reference
Thermal nonequilibrium characterization of expanding CO2 flows in a reflected shock tunnel
10.2514/1.j066552 · 2026 · External reference
High-speed mid-infrared laser absorption spectroscopy of CO2 for shock-induced thermal non-equilibrium studies of planetary entry
10.1007/s00340-022-07934-4 · 2022 · External reference
Post-shock thermometry using one-dimensional fs/ps coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering
2025 · External reference
One-dimensional fs/ps coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering in a post-shock environment
2024 · External reference
Modeling of nonequilibrium CO fourth-positive and CN violet emission in CO2–N2 gases
10.1016/j.jqsrt.2014.08.025 · 2014 · External reference
Absolute radiation measurement in Venus and Mars entry conditions
10.2514/1.a32204 · 2012 · External reference
Radiance measurement for low density Mars entry
2012 · External reference
Measurement and characterization of mid-wave infrared radiation in CO2 shocks
2014 · External reference
Post-shock temperature and CO number density measurements in CO and CO2
2017 · External reference
A tunable laser absorption diagnostic for measurements of CO in shock-heated gases
2016 · External reference
Examination of Mars2020 shock-layer conditions via infrared emission spectroscopy of CO2
2023 · External reference
Reconstruction of Mars2020 backshell radiative heating via infrared emission spectroscopy of CO2/N2/Ar shockwaves
10.2514/1.t6916 · 2024 · External reference
Mars2020 entry shock layer thermochemical kinetics examined by megahertz-rate laser absorption spectroscopy
10.2514/1.t6868 · 2024 · External reference
Simulations of CO2–CO infrared radiation measurements in shock and expansion tubes
10.2514/1.t5853 · 2020 · External reference
Shock tube and expansion tunnel measurements of high temperature radiating flows
2011 · External reference
Characterization of CO thermochemistry in incident shockwaves
10.2514/6.2018-376 · 2018 · External reference
Experimental measurements and mechanism optimization research on dissociation of high-temperature CO2
10.2514/1.j066439 · 2026 · External reference
Mars insight entry, descent, and landing trajectory and atmosphere reconstruction
10.2514/1.a34913 · 2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Analysis of Mars entry shock wave radiance in the T6 Stalker hypersonic wind tunnel
2024 · External reference
Study of the characteristics of shock-heated gases on the EKUD experimental complex
10.1134/s0015462825602736 · 2025 · External reference
Mars aerocapture systems study
2006 · External reference
Time evolution of vibrational temperatures in a CO2 glow discharge measured with infrared absorption spectroscopy
10.1088/1361-6595/aa902e · 2017 · External reference
Multi-band infrared CO2 absorption sensor for sensitive temperature and species measurements in high-temperature gases
10.1007/s00340-014-5772-7 · 2014 · External reference
Experimental and numerical study on the chemical reactions of carbon dioxide-air mixtures behind high-speed shock waves
10.1063/5.0288861 · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Four-temperature kinetic model for CO2 vibrational relaxation
10.1063/5.0035171 · 2021 · External reference
Relaxation processes in carbon dioxide
10.1063/1.5093141 · 2019 · External reference
Updating the carbon dioxide line list in HITEMP
10.1016/j.jqsrt.2024.109324 · 2025 · External reference
CDSD-4000: High-resolution, high-temperature carbon dioxide spectroscopic databank
10.1016/j.jqsrt.2011.03.005 · 2011 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Development of interference-free rotational and vibrational thermometry for studies on shock-heated thermochemical non-equilibrium CO
10.1088/1361-6501/acf605 · 2023 · External reference
Radiation investigation behind 4.7 km/s shock waves with nitrogen using a square section shock tube
10.1007/s10409-024-24258-x · 2025 · External reference
An investigation of electromagnetic wave propagation in plasma by shock tube
10.1007/bf02486713 · 2004 · External reference
Measurements of T5 shock tunnel freestream temperature, velocity, and composition
10.2514/1.j062383 · 2023 · External reference
Characterization of CO2 flow in a hypersonic impulse facility using DLAS
10.1007/s00348-015-2112-6 · 2016 · External reference
Oxyhydrogen combustion and detonation driven shock tube
10.1007/bf02485874 · 1999 · External reference
Implementation of a state-to-state analytical framework for the calculation of expansion tube flow properties
10.1007/s00193-017-0763-3 · 2018 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
StanShock: A gas-dynamic model for shock tube simulations with non-ideal effects and chemical kinetics
10.1007/s00193-019-00935-x · 2020 · External reference
Theory of sound dispersion
10.1016/b978-0-08-010586-4.50027-4 · 1936 · External reference
Systematics of vibrational relaxation
10.1063/1.1734182 · 1963 · External reference
NASA Glenn coefficients for calculating thermodynamic properties of individual species
2002 · External reference
State-to-state modeling and nonequilibrium evolution analysis of carbon dioxide system
10.1063/5.0322705 · 2026 · External reference
STELLAR CO2 version 2: A database for vibrationally-specific excitation and dissociation rates for carbon dioxide
2018 · External reference
Heavy particle impact vibrational excitation and dissociation processes in CO2
10.1021/acs.jpca.0c05677 · 2021 · External reference
Generalized Treanor–Marrone model for state-specific dissociation rate coefficients
10.1016/j.cplett.2016.07.006 · 2016 · External reference
Vibrational and electronic collisional-radiative model in CO2–N2–Ar mixtures for Mars entry problems
10.1063/1.5114792 · 2019 · External reference
The MATLAB ODE suite
10.1137/s1064827594276424 · 1997 · External reference
Sensitive shock tube measurements using multipass laser absorption spectroscopy
10.1007/s00340-025-08545-5 · 2025 · External reference
Non-equilibrium CO2 kinetics: Assessment of advanced multi-temperature models of vibrational-chemical relaxation
10.1063/5.0323266 · 2026 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Multi-line Boltzmann regression for near-electronvolt temperature and CO sensing via MHz-rate infrared laser absorption spectroscopy
10.1007/s00340-022-07931-7 · 2022 · External reference
Spatial transformations for reacting gas shock tube experiments
10.2514/1.j062604 · 2023 · External reference
Comparisons of direct simulation Monte Carlo modeling of nitric oxide emissions with electric arc shock tube measurements
10.1063/5.0329987 · 2026 · External reference
Boundary layer behind shock or thin expansion wave moving into stationary fluid
1956 · External reference
CDSD-2024-PI: The update of the CDSD databank for the principal isotopologue of carbon dioxide
10.1016/j.jqsrt.2025.109428 · 2025 · External reference
Experimental and numerical studies on the thermal nonequilibrium behaviors of CO with Ar, He, and H2
10.1063/5.0176176 · 2023 · External reference
Vibrational relaxation of carbon monoxide in the shock tube
10.1063/1.1701000 · 1961 · External reference
Test time in low-pressure shock tubes
10.1063/1.1706887 · 1963 · External reference
Analysis of shock deceleration effects on radiation experiments in the NASA electric arc shock tube
2022 · External reference
The influence of shock speed variation on radiation and thermochemistry experiments in shock tubes
10.1017/jfm.2022.727 · 2022 · External reference
Measurement of flow field parameters in a 800 mm diameter shock tube
10.6052/0459-1879-1978-3-1978-031 · 1978 · External reference
Eilmer: An open-source multi-physics hypersonic flow solver
10.1016/j.cpc.2022.108551 · 2023 · External reference
