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References from Failed reperfusion after thrombolytic therapy: Recognition and management. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Effectiveness of intravenous thrombolytic treatment in acute myocardial infarction
1986 · External reference
Randomized trial of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither among 17,187 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction: ISIS-2
1988 · External reference
An international randomized trial comparing 4 thrombolytic strategies for acute myocardial infarction
10.1056/nejm199309023291001 · 1993 · External reference
Indications for fibrinolytic therapy in suspected acute myocardial infarction: collaborative overview of early mortality and major morbidity results from all randomised trials of more than 1000 patients
10.1016/s0140-6736(94)91161-4 · 1994 · External reference
The effects of tissue plasminogen activator, streptokinase, or both on coronary artery patency, ventricular function and survival after acute myocardial infarction
10.1056/nejm199311253292204 · 1993 · External reference
The thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction (TIMI) trial: phase I findings
10.1056/nejm198504043121437 · 1985 · External reference
Applying the open artery theory: use of predictive survival markers
10.1053/euhj.1998.1017 · 1998 · External reference
Variations in patient management and outcomes for acute myocardial infarction in the United States and other countries
10.1001/jama.1995.03520440040034 · 1995 · External reference
Community hospital administration of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator in acute myocardial infarction: improved timing, thrombolytic efficacy and ventricular function
10.1016/s0735-1097(87)80114-6 · 1987 · External reference
Illusion of reperfusion. Does anyone achieve optimal reperfusion during acute myocardial infarction?
10.1161/01.cir.88.3.1361 · 1993 · External reference
Randomized comparison of rescue angioplasty with conservative management of patients with early failure of thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction
10.1161/01.cir.90.5.2280 · 1994 · External reference
Evaluation of thrombolytic therapy and timing of cardiac catheterization in acute myocardial infarction. Results of thrombolysis and angioplasty in myocardial infarction-phase 5 randomized trial
10.1161/01.cir.83.5.1543 · 1991 · External reference
Significance of a coronary artery with thrombolysis in myocardial infarction grade 2 flow “patency” (outcome in the thrombolysis and angioplasty in myocardial infarction trials). Thrombolysis and angioplasty in myocardial infarction study group
10.1016/s0002-9149(99)80678-x · 1995 · External reference
Acute coronary thrombolysis with recombinant human tissue-type plasminogen activator: initial patency and influence of maintained infusion on reocclusion rate
10.1016/0002-9149(87)90219-0 · 1987 · External reference
and the Thrombolysis and Angioplasty in Myocardial Infarction (TAMI) Study Group. A randomised trial of immediate versus delayed angioplasty after intravenous tissue plasminogen activator in acute myocardial infarction
10.1056/nejm198709033171001 · 1987 · External reference
A systemic non-lytic state and local thrombolytic failure of anistreplase (anisoylated plasminogen streptokinase activator complex [APSAC]) in acute myocardial infarction
10.1136/hrt.64.6.355 · 1990 · External reference
Systemic lytic state is not a predictor of coronary reperfusion in acute myocardial infarction
10.1016/s0167-5273(96)02780-5 · 1996 · External reference
Relation of plasma lipoprotein(a) to infarct artery patency in survivors of myocardial infarction
10.1161/01.cir.88.3.935 · 1993 · External reference
Increased thrombin levels during thrombolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction: relevance for unsuccessful therapy
10.1161/01.cir.83.3.937 · 1991 · External reference
Usefulness of fibrogenolytic and procoagulant markers during thrombolytic therapy in predicting clinical outcomes in acute myocardial infarction: thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction
10.1016/s0002-9149(96)00353-0 · 1996 · External reference
Prognostic role of plasminogen-activator-inhibitor-1 levels in treatment with streptokinase of patients with acute myocardial infarction
10.1002/clc.4960230723 · 2000 · External reference
Lack of influence of pretreatment antistreptokinase antibody on efficacy in a multicenter patency comparison of intravenous streptokinase and anistreplase in acute myocardial infarction
10.1016/0002-8703(92)90591-i · 1992 · External reference
Acute myocardial infarction: failed thrombolysis
10.1136/heart.85.1.104 · 2001 · External reference
Necropsy evaluation in seven patients with evolving acute myocardial infarction treated with thrombolytic therapy
10.1016/0002-9149(84)90243-1 · 1984 · External reference
Influence of plaque configuration and stress distribution on fissuring of atherosclerotic plaques
10.1016/s0140-6736(89)90953-7 · 1989 · External reference
Characteristics and outcome of patients in whom reperfusion with intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator fails: results of the thrombolysis and angioplasty in myocardial infarction (TAMI) I trial
10.1161/01.cir.77.5.1090 · 1988 · External reference
Early noninvasive identification of failed reperfusion after intravenous thrombolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction
10.1016/s0735-1097(98)00139-9 · 1998 · External reference
Zwolle myocardial infarction study group: clinical value of a 12-lead electrocardiogram after successful reperfusion therapy for acute myocardial infarction
10.1016/s0140-6736(96)07120-6 · 1997 · External reference
Acute myocardial infarction: thrombolysis
10.1136/heart.83.1.122 · 2000 · External reference
ST-Segment recovery as an endpoint in acute myocardial infarction trials: past, pres-ent, and future
1993 · External reference
Intermittent coronary occlusion in acute myocardial infarction. Value of combined thrombolytic and vasodilator therapy
10.1056/nejm198710223171704 · 1987 · External reference
Continuously updated 12-lead ST-segment recovery analysis for myocardial infarct artery patency assessment and its correlation with multiple simultaneous early angiographic observations
10.1016/0002-9149(93)90729-v · 1993 · External reference
Noninvasive assessment of speed and stability of infarct-related artery reperfusion: results of the GUSTO ST-segment monitoring study
10.1016/0735-1097(95)00110-p · 1995 · External reference
Angiographic validation of bedside markers of reperfusion
10.1016/0735-1097(93)90716-e · 1993 · External reference
Myocardial perfusion patterns related to thrombolysis in myocardial infarction perusion grades after coronary angioplasty in patients with acute anterior wall myocardial infarction
10.1161/01.cir.93.11.1993 · 1996 · External reference
The clinical implications of no reflow demonstrated with intravenous perfluorocarbon containing microbubbles following restoration of thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) 3 flow in patients with acute myocardial infarction
10.1016/s0002-9149(98)00597-9 · 1998 · External reference
Noninvasive detection of coronary artery patency using continuous ST-segment monitoring
10.1016/0002-9149(86)90730-7 · 1986 · External reference
Prognostic implications of TIMI flow grade in the infarct related artery compared with continuous 12-lead ST-segment resolution analysis
10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00601-4 · 2000 · External reference
Prediction of infarct coronary artery recanalization after intravenous thrombolytic therapy
10.1016/0002-9149(87)91158-1 · 1987 · External reference
Changes in stand-ard electrocardiographic ST-segment elevation predictive of successful reperfusion in acute myocardial infarction
10.1016/0002-9149(90)90524-5 · 1990 · External reference
Influence of coronary collateral vessels on myocardial infarct size in humans. Results of phase I thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) trial. The TIMI Investigators
10.1161/01.cir.83.3.739 · 1991 · External reference
Influence of collateral circulation on in-hospital death from anterior acute myocardial infarction
10.1016/s0735-1097(97)00521-4 · 1998 · External reference
A comparison of electrocardiographic changes during reperfusion of acute myocardial infarction by thrombolysis or percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
10.1016/s0002-8703(00)90086-3 · 2000 · External reference
Early T wave inversion after thrombolytic therapy predicts better coronary perfusion: clinical and angiographic study
10.1016/0735-1097(94)90291-7 · 1994 · External reference
The relationship between the electrocardiographic pattern with TIMI flow class and ejection fraction in patients with a first acute anterior wall infarction
10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a015261 · 1997 · External reference
Bedside markers of coronary artery patency and short-term prognosis of patients with acute myocardial infarction and thrombolysis
10.1016/s0002-8703(99)70157-2 · 1999 · External reference
Electrocardiographic diagnosis of reperfusion during thrombolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction
10.1016/s0002-9149(99)80763-2 · 1995 · External reference
The role of ST-segment monitoring in assessment of acute myocardial infarction
10.1097/00003465-199909000-00002 · 1999 · External reference
Patterns of myoglobin and MM creatine kinase isoforms release early after intravenous thrombolysis or direct percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction, and implications for the early noninvasive diagnosis of reperfusion
10.1016/0002-9149(92)90042-w · 1992 · External reference
Early assessment of reperfusion therapy using cardiac troponin T
10.1016/0735-1097(94)90381-6 · 1994 · External reference
Early monitoring of serum cardiac troponin I for assessment of coronary reperfusion following thrombolytic therapy
10.1093/ajcp/105.1.6 · 1996 · External reference
Assessment of coronary reperfusion after thrombolysis with a model combining myoglobin, creatnine-kinase-MB and clinical variables
10.1161/01.cir.96.6.1776 · 1997 · External reference
Comparison of five cardiac markers in the detection of reperfusion after thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction
10.1136/hrt.73.5.422 · 1995 · External reference
Failed coronary thrombolysis
10.1016/s0140-6736(97)11198-9 · 1998 · External reference
Effects of early intracoronary streptokinase on infarct size from cumulative enzyme release and enzyme release rate: a randomized trial of 533 patients with acute myocardial infarction
10.1016/0002-8703(86)90460-6 · 1986 · External reference
How should we detect and manage failed thrombolysis?
10.1053/euhj.1999.2047 · 2001 · External reference
Clinical and laboratory signs of reperfusion: are they reliable?
10.1016/0167-5273(89)90221-0 · 1989 · External reference
Rapid resolution of ST-segment elevation and prediction of clinical outcome in patients undergoing thrombolysis with alteplase (recombinant tissue plasminogen activator): results of the Israeli study of early intervention in myocardial infarction
10.1136/hrt.64.4.241 · 1990 · External reference
Prevalence, clinical characteristics, and mortality among patients with myocardial infarction presenting without chest pain
10.1001/jama.283.24.3223 · 2000 · External reference
Correlates and in-hospital outcome of painless presentation of acute myocardial infarction: a prospective study of a consecutive series of patients admitted to the coronary care unit
1995 · External reference
Acute heavy alcohol intake increases silent myocardial ischaemia in patients with stable angina pectoris
10.1136/hrt.75.6.563 · 1996 · External reference
Treatment of silent ischemia in unstable angina: a randomized comparison of sustained-release verapamil versus metoprolol
10.1002/clc.4960181112 · 1995 · External reference
Three-year follow-up of patients with silent ischemia in the subacute phase of myocardial infarction after thrombolysis and early coronary intervention
10.1016/s0167-5273(99)00147-3 · 1999 · External reference
Usefulness of the accelerated idioventricular rhythm as a marker for myocardial necrosis and reperfusion during thrombolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction
10.1016/0002-9149(88)90921-6 · 1988 · External reference
Reperfusion arrhythmia: a marker of restoration of antegrade flow during intracoronary thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction
10.1016/0002-8703(83)90274-0 · 1983 · External reference
Assessment of coronary artery patency after thrombolytic therapy: accurate prediction utilizing the combined analysis of three noninvasive markers
10.1016/s0735-1097(10)80215-3 · 1991 · External reference
Time course and characteristics of ventricular arrhythmias after reperfusion in acute myocardial infarction
10.1016/0002-9149(87)90216-5 · 1987 · External reference
Shifting the open-artery hypothesis downstream: the quest for optimal reperfusion
10.1016/s0735-1097(00)01101-3 · 2001 · External reference
Long-term prognosis of late spontaneous reperfusion after failed thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction
10.1002/clc.4960221206 · 1999 · External reference
Meta-analysis of five reported studies on the relation of early coronary patency grades with mortality and outcomes after acute myocardial infarction
10.1016/s0002-9149(96)00217-2 · 1996 · External reference
Change in ST-segment elevation 60 minutes after thrombolytic initiation predicts clinical outcome as accurately as later electrocardiographic changes
10.1136/hrt.78.5.465 · 1997 · External reference
Prognostic significance of microvascular obstruction by magnetic resonance imaging in patients with acute myocardial infarction
10.1161/01.cir.97.8.765 · 1998 · External reference
Early reperfusion assessment and repeated thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction estimated by repeated standard electrocardiography, a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study
10.1159/000007047 · 2000 · External reference
Rescue thrombolysis: alteplase as adjuvant treatment after streptokinase in acute myocardial infarction
10.1136/hrt.74.4.348 · 1995 · External reference
Rescue angioplasty after failed thrombolysis: technical and clinical outcomes in a large thrombolysis trial. GUSTO-1 angiographic investigators. Global utilization of streptokinase and tissue plasminogen activator for occluded coronary arteries
1998 · External reference
Rescue PTCA following failed thrombolysis and primary PTCA: a retrospective study of angiographic and clinical outcome
10.1023/a:1008807321037 · 1997 · External reference
A comparison of immediate coronary angioplasty with intravenous streptokinase in acute myocardial infarction
10.1056/nejm199303113281002 · 1993 · External reference
Rescue angioplasty in failed thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction: a community hospital experience
1997 · External reference
Rescue angioplasty in the thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) 4 trial
10.1016/s0002-9149(97)00277-4 · 1997 · External reference
Coronary angioplasty with or without stent implantation for acute myocardial infarction. Stent primary angioplasty in myocardial infarction study group
10.1056/nejm199912233412601 · 1999 · External reference
Procedural results, in-hospital course and six-month follow-up after rescue compared to primary stenting in acute myocardial infarction
2000 · External reference
Failure of thrombolysis: experience with a policy of early angiography and rescue angioplasty for electrocardiographic evidence of failed thrombolysis
10.1136/heart.84.2.197 · 2000 · External reference
Absence of preinfarction angina is associated with a risk of no-reflow phenomenon after primary coronary angioplasty for a first anterior wall acute myocardial infarction
10.1016/s0167-5273(00)00340-5 · 2000 · External reference
Ability of the no-reflow phenomenon during an acute myocardial infarction to predict left ventricular dysfunction at one-month follow-up
10.1016/s0002-9149(99)80250-1 · 1995 · External reference
Features and outcome of no-reflow after percutaneous coronary intervention
10.1016/s0002-9149(99)80410-x · 1995 · External reference
Toward a new frontier in myocardial reperfusion therapy: emerging platelet preeminence
10.1161/01.cir.97.2.211 · 1998 · External reference
Effect on short-term prognosis in left ventricular function of angina pectoris prior to first Q-wave anterior wall infarction
10.1016/0002-9149(94)90428-6 · 1994 · External reference
Prodromal angina limits infarct size: a role for ischaemic preconditioning
10.1161/01.cir.91.2.291 · 1995 · External reference
Does ischaemic conditioning occur in patients?
10.1016/0735-1097(94)90880-x · 1994 · External reference
Prospective temporal analysis of the onset of preinfarction angina versus outcome: an ancillary study in TIMI-9B
10.1161/01.cir.97.11.1042 · 1998 · External reference
A prospective, placebo-controlled, randomized trial of intravenous strepto-kinase and angioplasty versus lone angioplasty therapy of acute myocardial infarction
10.1161/01.cir.86.6.1710 · 1992 · External reference
A randomized trial of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator for acute myocardial infarction with subsequent randomization to elective coronary angioplasty
10.1056/nejm198712243172601 · 1987 · External reference
and the Thrombolysis and Angioplasty in Myocardial Infarction (TAMI) Study Group. A randomised trial of immediate versus delayed angioplasty after intravenous tissue plasminogen activator in acute myocardial infarction
10.1056/nejm198709033171001 · 1987 · External reference
Immediate vs delayed catheterization and angioplasty following thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction. TIMI II A results
10.1001/jama.1988.03410190097031 · 1988 · External reference
Comparison of invasive and conservative strategies after treatment with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator in acute myocardial infarction. Results of the thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) phase II trial
10.1056/nejm198903093201002 · 1988 · External reference
The European Cooperative Study Group trial of intravenous recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (rt-PA) and conservative therapy versus rt-PA and immediate coronary angioplasty
10.1016/0735-1097(88)92637-x · 1988 · External reference
Comparison of immediate invasive, delayed invasive, and conservative strategies after tissue-type plasminogen activator. Results of the thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) phase II-A trial
10.1161/01.cir.81.5.1457 · 1990 · External reference
SWIFT trial of delayed elective intervention vs conservative treatment after thrombolysis with anistreplase in acute myocardial infarction
10.1136/bmj.302.6776.555 · 1991 · External reference
Recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator and immediate angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction. One-year follow-up. The European Cooperative Study Group
10.1161/01.cir.86.1.111 · 1992 · External reference
Randomized trial of late elective angioplasty versus conservative management for patients with residual stenoses after thrombolytic treatment of myocardial infarction. Treatment of post-thrombolytic stenoses (TOPS) study group
10.1161/01.cir.86.5.1400 · 1992 · External reference
Effectiveness of early coronary angioplasty and abciximab for failed thrombolysis (reteplase or alteplase) during acute myocardial infarction (results from the GUSTO-III trial). Global use of strategies to open occluded coronary arteries
10.1016/s0002-9149(99)00437-3 · 1999 · External reference
Intra-aortic balloon pumping as adjunctive therapy to rescue coronary angioplasty after failed thrombolysis in anterior wall acute myocardial infarction
10.1016/s0002-9149(99)80805-4 · 1995 · External reference
