Research graph
References from Psychometric evaluation of the Chinese version of the desire to avoid pregnancy scale among emerging adults in China. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
The association of pregnancy control, emotions, and beliefs with pregnancy desires: A new perspective on pregnancy intentions.
10.1371/journal.pone.0249032 · 2021 · External reference
Pregnancy intentions – a complex construct and call for new measures.
10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.07.1067 · 2016 · External reference
Intended and unintended pregnancies worldwide in 2012 and recent trends.
10.1111/j.1728-4465.2014.00393.x · 2014 · External reference
Unintended pregnancy: Worldwide levels, trends, and outcomes.
10.1111/j.1728-4465.2010.00250.x · 2010 · External reference
Change and consistency in US women’s pregnancy attitudes and associations with contraceptive use.
10.1016/j.contraception.2017.01.009 · 2017 · External reference
Young women’s perceptions of the benefits of childbearing: Associations with contraceptive use and pregnancy.
10.1363/4502313 · 2013 · External reference
Psychometric evaluation of an instrument to measure prospective pregnancy preferences: The desire to avoid pregnancy scale.
10.1097/mlr.0000000000001048 · 2019 · External reference
Turkish adaptation of Desire to Avoid Pregnancy Scale: A validity and reliability study.
10.1111/jog.15109 · 2022 · External reference
Evaluation of the Desire to Avoid Pregnancy Scale in the UK: A psychometric analysis including predictive validity.
10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060287 · 2022 · External reference
Turkish adaptation of the Desire to Avoid Pregnancy scale: A validity and reliability study.
10.5152/jmhs.2023.22040 · 2023 · External reference
Predictive ability of the Desire to Avoid Pregnancy scale.
10.1186/s12978-023-01687-9 · 2023 · External reference
Ranges of pregnancy preferences and contraceptive use: Results from a population-based survey in the southeast United States.
10.1363/psrh.12205 · 2022 · External reference
Priorities for contraceptive method and service delivery attributes among adolescent girls and young women in Kenya: a qualitative study.
10.3389/frph.2024.1360390 · 2024 · External reference
How, when, and who should ask about pregnancy intentions in primary care? A qualitative study of women’s preferences.
10.1093/fampra/cmad114 · 2024 · External reference
Receipt of selected preventive health services for women and men of reproductive age—United States, 2011–2013.
10.15585/mmwr.ss6620a1 · 2017 · External reference
Sexual and reproductive health and attitudes towards sex of young adults in China.
10.1136/bmjsrh-2020-200766 · 2022 · External reference
Achieving SDG related sexual and reproductive health targets in China: what are appropriate indicators and how we interpret them?
10.1186/s12978-020-00924-9 · 2020 · External reference
Sexual and reproductive health related knowledge, attitude and behavior among senior high school and college students in 11 provinces and municipalities of China. Chin.
10.11847/zgggws1124531 · 2019 · External reference
Rethinking the pregnancy planning paradigm: unintended conceptions or unrepresentative concepts?
10.1363/48e10316 · 2016 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Marital Beliefs and Decisions Among Young Chinese Medical Workers.
10.1177/0192513x231209050 · 2024 · External reference
Fertility intentions among young people in the era of China’s three–child policy: a national survey of university students.
10.1186/s12884-022-04873-y · 2022 · External reference
Reasons for having unprotected sex among adolescents and young adults accessing reproductive health services.
10.1016/j.whi.2022.11.006 · 2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Effectiveness of an educational intervention based on the theory of planned behavior on fertility intention of single-child women: A field trial study.
10.32598/hms.26.3.2355.2 · 2020 · External reference
New trends in population aging and challenges for China’s sustainable development.
10.1080/17538963.2019.1700608 · 2020 · External reference
Current state of care for the elderly in China in the context of an aging population.
10.5582/bst.2022.01068 · 2022 · External reference
Fertility history and intentions of married women, China.
10.2471/blt.23.289736 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Desire to avoid pregnancy in nulliparous women: The effect of personality and sociodemographic characteristics.
10.5455/medscience.2023.01.06 · 2023 · External reference
Determinants of the desire to avoid pregnancy after the disaster of the century in Türkiye.
10.1186/s12905-024-03330-6 · 2024 · External reference
Childcare burden and psychological distress among elderly people involved in grandparenting: A study on local and migrant grandparents in Hangzhou, China.
10.1111/hsc.13852 · 2022 · External reference
Childcare Policy in China: Review, Reflection and Reconstruction.
10.1080/02529203.2020.1844448 · 2020 · External reference
Eldercare or childcare: intergenerational distribution in Chinese families facing care deficits.
10.1186/s40711-024-00221-z · 2024 · External reference
The ‘secrets’ of Chinese students’ academic success: academic resilience among students from highly competitive academic environments.
10.1080/01443410.2017.1322179 · 2017 · External reference
Understanding of competition among preschool children in China.
10.1080/03004430.2025.2603273 · 2025 · External reference
Planning to have it all: Emerging adults’ expectations of future work-family conflict.
10.1007/s11199-015-0492-y · 2015 · External reference
Believing in achieving: The impact of role salience and anticipated work–family conflict on self-efficacy beliefs in emerging adult women.
10.1177/21676968211035271 · 2023 · External reference
How informal institutions matter: clan culture and fertility in China.
10.1007/s11150-024-09737-2 · 2026 · External reference
Women’s fertility autonomy in urban China: The role of couple dynamics under the universal two-child policy.
10.1080/21620555.2018.1428895 · 2018 · External reference
Fertility intentions among Chinese adults: a cross-sectional study using a national survey.
10.1186/s12889-025-23725-w · 2025 · External reference
Fertility intentions in Chinese families: a comparative analysis of spousal differences and influencing factors across family size.
10.1007/s42379-025-00183-w · 2025 · External reference
Fertility intentions in the era of the new three-child policy in China: A cross-sectional survey of married adults of reproductive age.
10.3389/fpubh.2025.1674687 · 2025 · External reference
Fertility intention and its determinants of childbearing-age population in China after the three-child policy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
10.7189/jogh.16.04074 · 2026 · External reference
“We’re very careful.”: The fertility desires and contraceptive behaviors of cohabiting couples.
10.1111/fare.12079 · 2014 · External reference
Couples’ fertility decision-making.
10.4054/demres.2014.30.63 · 2014 · External reference
Effect of work–family conflict on three-child fertility intention of working women of reproductive age under the background of active reproductive support: The moderating and mediating effects of anxiety disorders and life stress.
10.3390/su142114615 · 2022 · External reference
Depression, contraception, and ambivalence concerning fertility.
10.1007/s10508-024-02879-5 · 2024 · External reference
Determinants of fertility intentions among South Koreans: Systematic review and meta-analysis.
10.3390/bs14100939 · 2024 · External reference
Is the effect of job uncertainty on fertility intentions channeled by subjective well-being?
10.1016/j.alcr.2020.100343 · 2020 · External reference
Influence of perceived stress on fertility intention among women of childbearing age without children: Multiple mediating effect of anxiety, family communication, and subjective well-being.
10.1186/s12978-024-01855-5 · 2024 · External reference
The relationship between fear of childbirth and the desire to avoid pregnancy among young unmarried women.
10.21763/tjfmpc.1132535 · 2022 · External reference
Fear of Childbirth, Desire to Avoid Pregnancy and Marital Adjustment Among Married Females.
10.55737/qjss.v-iv(cp).24235 · 2024 · External reference
Back-translation for cross-cultural research.
10.1177/135910457000100301 · 1970 · External reference
Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures.
10.1097/00007632-200012150-00014 · 2000 · External reference
Cross-cultural validation of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 in China.
10.1037/pas0000207 · 2016 · External reference
The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories.
10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-u · 1995 · External reference
Psychometric properties of the fertility desire scale (FDS) developed for Iranian parents.
10.1186/s12889-019-7413-x · 2019 · External reference
Analysis of status quo and influencing factors of female teachers’ fertility desire in medical colleges.
2023 · External reference
Attitudes toward fertility and childbearing scale: an assessment of a new instrument for women who are not yet mothers in Sweden.
10.1186/1471-2393-13-197 · 2013 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Little jiffy, mark IV.
10.1177/001316447403400115 · 1974 · External reference
Tests of significance in factor analysis.
10.1111/j.2044-8317.1950.tb00285.x · 1950 · External reference
Using Horn’s parallel analysis method in exploratory factor analysis for determining the number of factors.
10.12738/estp.2016.2.0328 · 2016 · External reference
Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives.
10.1080/10705519909540118 · 1999 · External reference
Alternative ways of assessing model fit.
10.1177/004912419202100200 · 1992 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
The use of Cronbach’s alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education.
10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2 · 2018 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance.
10.1207/s15328007sem0902_5 · 2002 · External reference
Sensitivity of goodness of fit indexes to lack of measurement invariance.
10.1080/10705510701301834 · 2007 · External reference
Set correlation and contingency tables.
10.1177/014662168801200410 · 1988 · External reference
Intergenerational ties in context: Association between caring for grandchildren and cognitive function in middle-aged and older Chinese.
10.3390/ijerph18010021 · 2021 · External reference
Intergenerational support and life satisfaction of older parents in China: A rural-urban divide.
10.1007/s11205-021-02672-0 · 2022 · External reference
Women’s gender role attitudes and fertility intentions of having a second child: survey findings from Shaanxi Province of China.
10.1080/17441730.2019.1571740 · 2019 · External reference
Barriers to the participation of men in reproductive health care: a systematic review and meta-synthesis.
10.1186/s12889-023-15692-x · 2023 · External reference
Desire to Avoid Pregnancy scale: clinical considerations and comparison with other questions about pregnancy preferences.
10.1136/bmjsrh-2022-201750 · 2023 · External reference
For children or grandchildren?—The motivation of intergenerational care for the elderly in China.
10.3390/ijerph20021441 · 2023 · External reference
Grandparenting in China: Examining the links between family life experiences and grandparental involvement in caregiving.
10.1111/fare.70017 · 2025 · External reference
Associations Between Caregiving Burden, Social Capital and Uncertainty Stress Among Older Adults Involved in Grandparenting in Hangzhou, China: The Roles of Grandparent–Adult Children’s Conflict.
10.1111/cfs.70164 · 2026 · External reference
China’s one-child policy and the changing family.
10.3138/jcfs.45.1.17 · 2014 · External reference
Rearing cost, endowment insurance and fertility desire.
10.1108/k-10-2022-1418 · 2024 · External reference
Conceptions of adulthood among Chinese emerging adults.
10.1007/s10804-023-09449-4 · 2024 · External reference
Conceptions of adulthood among migrant women workers in China.
10.1177/0165025413515133 · 2014 · External reference
Age variation in mating strategies and mate preferences: Beliefs versus reality.
10.1177/147470490900700204 · 2009 · External reference
