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References from Defensive networks provide basis for late pre-Hispanic Andean polities. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
10.1073/pnas.1110176108
10.1073/pnas.1110176108 · External reference
10.1073/pnas.1002470107
10.1073/pnas.1002470107 · External reference
10.1126/science.169.3947.733
10.1126/science.169.3947.733 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1998 · External reference
10.2307/279334
10.2307/279334 · External reference
10.1017/cbo9780511628283.008
10.1017/cbo9780511628283.008 · External reference
10.1073/pnas.1308825110
10.1073/pnas.1308825110 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2013 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1953 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2000 · External reference
10.1007/s10814-025-09208-x
10.1007/s10814-025-09208-x · External reference
10.3389/fpos.2022.807239
10.3389/fpos.2022.807239 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1965 · External reference
10.2307/40035266
10.2307/40035266 · External reference
10.1086/204149
10.1086/204149 · External reference
10.1016/0278-4165(90)90004-w
10.1016/0278-4165(90)90004-w · External reference
10.1086/203967
10.1086/203967 · External reference
Modeling Greek city-states’ territories with Least-Cost Site Catchment analysis: A case study of Lato, Crete
2022 · External reference
10.1016/j.jas.2003.10.016
10.1016/j.jas.2003.10.016 · External reference
10.1016/j.jaa.2012.03.004
10.1016/j.jaa.2012.03.004 · External reference
10.1007/978-3-319-18506-4_2
10.1007/978-3-319-18506-4_2 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1979 · External reference
10.1007/s12520-020-01157-4
10.1007/s12520-020-01157-4 · External reference
Boundaries or networks in historical GIS: Concepts of measuring space and administrative geography in Chinese history
2005 · External reference
10.1558/jmea.v23i1.27
10.1558/jmea.v23i1.27 · External reference
10.1086/648398
10.1086/648398 · External reference
10.1002/cplx.20173
10.1002/cplx.20173 · External reference
10.1017/cbo9780511570896
10.1017/cbo9780511570896 · External reference
10.1017/aaq.2017.59
10.1017/aaq.2017.59 · External reference
10.15184/aqy.2022.53
10.15184/aqy.2022.53 · External reference
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199697090.001.0001
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199697090.001.0001 · External reference
10.1016/j.jaa.2008.12.001
10.1016/j.jaa.2008.12.001 · External reference
10.1007/s10814-019-09127-8
10.1007/s10814-019-09127-8 · External reference
10.1146/annurev-anthro-102313-025901
10.1146/annurev-anthro-102313-025901 · External reference
Landscapes of warfare: Intervisibility analysis of early iron and Urartian fire beacon stations (Armenia)
2015 · External reference
Webs of defense: Structure and meaning of defensive visibility networks in prehispanic Peru
2016 · External reference
10.15184/aqy.2021.4
10.15184/aqy.2021.4 · External reference
10.5876/9781646422111.c012
10.5876/9781646422111.c012 · External reference
10.1371/journal.pone.0288798
10.1371/journal.pone.0288798 · External reference
10.1016/j.quaint.2023.10.002
10.1016/j.quaint.2023.10.002 · External reference
10.4000/135ow
10.4000/135ow · External reference
10.2307/30042486
10.2307/30042486 · External reference
10.1017/laq.2019.39
10.1017/laq.2019.39 · External reference
10.1525/ap3a.2004.14.175
10.1525/ap3a.2004.14.175 · External reference
10.1017/9781009039130
10.1017/9781009039130 · External reference
10.1007/s10814-013-9065-1
10.1007/s10814-013-9065-1 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1946 · External reference
10.5744/florida/9780813035260.001.0001
10.5744/florida/9780813035260.001.0001 · External reference
10.7183/1045-6635.21.1.87
10.7183/1045-6635.21.1.87 · External reference
10.1007/s10814-008-9021-7
10.1007/s10814-008-9021-7 · External reference
10.3998/mpub.11395652
10.3998/mpub.11395652 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2001 · External reference
10.2307/j.ctvhhhfn9.17
10.2307/j.ctvhhhfn9.17 · External reference
10.5744/florida/9780813042497.001.0001
10.5744/florida/9780813042497.001.0001 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1987 · External reference
Plazas para los antepasados: Descentralización y poder corporativo en las formaciones políticas preincaicas de los Andes circumpuneños
2006 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2014 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1940 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1945 · External reference
10.1525/aa.1961.63.2.02a00050
10.1525/aa.1961.63.2.02a00050 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
10.15184/aqy.2023.177
10.15184/aqy.2023.177 · External reference
10.15184/aqy.2023.178
10.15184/aqy.2023.178 · External reference
10.1017/s1045663500004338
10.1017/s1045663500004338 · External reference
Asentamientos, conflicto y cambio social en el altiplano de Lípez (Potosí)
2002 · External reference
10.1126/sciadv.1701740
10.1126/sciadv.1701740 · External reference
10.1016/j.jaa.2018.11.002
10.1016/j.jaa.2018.11.002 · External reference
10.2307/j.ctvdjrqk5.12
10.2307/j.ctvdjrqk5.12 · External reference
10.1017/laq.2023.9
10.1017/laq.2023.9 · External reference
10.1525/aa.2002.104.3.846
10.1525/aa.2002.104.3.846 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2016 · External reference
De la Pukara al Chullperío: Evaluando la articulación de comunidades imaginadas en el Carangas preinkaico
2015 · External reference
10.1515/9781503624559
10.1515/9781503624559 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
2010 · External reference
10.3998/mpub.88668
10.3998/mpub.88668 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1992 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2000 · External reference
The settlement history of the Lucre Basin (Cusco, Peru)
2022 · External reference
10.5040/9781978735279.ch-7
10.5040/9781978735279.ch-7 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2019 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
10.4000/bifea.8354
10.4000/bifea.8354 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1984 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
10.4000/books.ifea.2333
10.4000/books.ifea.2333 · External reference
10.1215/00182168-62.1.73
10.1215/00182168-62.1.73 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1965 · External reference
10.7560/331514
10.7560/331514 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Umasuyu: Una entidad sociopolítica diferenciada o una parcialidad de Pakajaqi
2011 · External reference
10.4000/books.ifea.1569
10.4000/books.ifea.1569 · External reference
10.7560/755604
10.7560/755604 · External reference
10.18800/9788489292260
10.18800/9788489292260 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1979 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1990 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2016 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2003 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Cacicazgo aymara Pakaxa
1997 · External reference
10.3406/ahess.1978.294000
10.3406/ahess.1978.294000 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1977 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2005 · External reference
10.18800/boletindearqueologiapucp.200201.009
10.18800/boletindearqueologiapucp.200201.009 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1993 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
10.1038/s41598-019-41695-z
10.1038/s41598-019-41695-z · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
The Igraph Software Package for Complex Network Research
2026 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
A terrain ruggedness index that quantifies topographic heterogeneity
1999 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1972 · External reference
10.2193/2005-723
10.2193/2005-723 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
