Research graph
References from Small-scale farmers critical to curbing deforestation linked to forest-risk commodities. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
The number of tree species on Earth
10.1073/pnas.2115329119 · 2022 · External reference
The exceptional value of intact forest ecosystems
10.1038/s41559-018-0490-x · 2018 · External reference
Forests support global crop supply through atmospheric moisture transport
10.1038/s44221-025-00518-4 · 2025 · External reference
Law enforcement and deforestation: lessons for Indonesia from Brazil
10.1016/j.forpol.2019.05.029 · 2019 · External reference
Ten facts about land systems for sustainability
10.1073/pnas.2109217118 · 2022 · External reference
A meta-analysis of projected global food demand and population at risk of hunger for the period 2010–2050
10.1038/s43016-021-00322-9 · 2021 · External reference
Classifying drivers of global forest loss
10.1126/science.aau3445 · 2018 · External reference
Transforming food systems with trees and forests
10.1016/s2542-5196(22)00091-2 · 2022 · External reference
The number and spatial distribution of forest-proximate people globally
10.1016/j.oneear.2020.08.016 · 2020 · External reference
Capturing the multidimensionality of land-use agents in a deforestation hotspot—Ecology & Society
10.5751/es-16487-300329 · 2025 · External reference
How socio-economic differences between farmers affect forest degradation in Western Mexico
10.3390/f10100893 · 2019 · External reference
Assessment of the local perceptions on the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation, agents of drivers, and appropriate activities in Cambodia
10.3390/su12239987 · 2020 · External reference
Differentiation and concordance in smallholder land use strategies in southern Mexico’s conservation frontier
10.1073/pnas.0905892107 · 2010 · External reference
Linking global drivers of agricultural trade to on-the-ground impacts on biodiversity
10.1073/pnas.1905618116 · 2019 · External reference
Actor-specific contributions to the deforestation slowdown in the Brazilian Amazon
10.1073/pnas.1322825111 · 2014 · External reference
Is small‐scale agriculture really the main driver of deforestation in the Peruvian Amazon? Moving beyond the prevailing narrative
10.1111/conl.12264 · 2017 · External reference
The global deforestation footprint of agriculture and forestry
10.1038/s43017-025-00660-3 · 2025 · External reference
Deforestation and forest degradation as an environmental behavior: unpacking realities shaping community actions
10.3390/land8020026 · 2019 · External reference
Small-scale farmers’ needs to end deforestation: insights for REDD+ in São Felix do Xingu (Pará, Brazil)
10.1505/146554815814668963 · 2015 · External reference
Using supply chain data to monitor zero deforestation commitments: an assessment of progress in the Brazilian soy sector
10.1088/1748-9326/ab6497 · 2020 · External reference
Comparing the former EUTR and upcoming EUDR: some implications for private sector and authorities
10.1016/j.forpol.2023.103079 · 2023 · External reference
How well does the implementation of corporate zero-deforestation commitments in Indonesia align with aims to halt deforestation and include smallholders?
10.1088/1748-9326/ad33d1 · 2024 · External reference
Regulation (EU) 2023/ of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 May 2023 on the making available on the Union market and the export from the Union of certain commodities and products associated with deforestation and forest degradation and repealing regulation (EU) No 995/2010
2023 · External reference
EU27 countries in the spotlight for deforestation exposure
10.48650/5xrc-vg04 · 2024 · External reference
Knowledge gaps and research opportunities in the light of the European union regulation on deforestation-free products
10.12899/asr-2445 · 2023 · External reference
Will the EU deforestation-free products regulation (EUDR) reduce tropical forest loss? Insights from three producer countries
10.1016/j.ecolecon.2024.108389 · 2025 · External reference
Directorate general for environment
10.2779/9252 · 2023 · External reference
The EU deforestation regulation
10.1111/1746-692x.12436 · 2024 · External reference
Smallholder cocoa farmers need support as EUDR compliance nears
10.48650/v73s-kv64 · 2024 · External reference
Finding a place for smallholder farmers in EU deforestation regulation
10.51414/sei2024.035 · 2024 · External reference
Human rights and environmental due diligence regulations for deforestation‐free value Chains? Exploring the implementation of the EU regulation on deforestation‐free products in the cocoa and coffee sectors of Peru
10.1111/1758-5899.70009 · 2025 · External reference
Securing the position of smallholders in zero-deforestation supply chains
10.1002/cnr2.1467 · 2022 · External reference
Beyond imperfect maps: evidence for EUDR ‐compliant agroforestry
10.1002/pan3.70088 · 2025 · External reference
Deforestation displaced: trade in forest-risk commodities and the prospects for a global forest transition
10.1088/1748-9326/ab0d41 · 2019 · External reference
Deforestation risk embodied in production and consumption of agricultural and forestry commodities 2005–2018
2022 · External reference
Disentangling the numbers behind agriculture-driven tropical deforestation
10.1126/science.abm9267 · 2022 · External reference
Agricultural and forestry trade drives large share of tropical deforestation emissions
10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2019.03.002 · 2019 · External reference
Commodity-driven deforestation, associated carbon emissions and trade 2001–2022
10.5281/zenodo.10633818 · 2024 · External reference
10.46830/writn.na.00001
10.46830/writn.na.00001 · 2020 · External reference
Frontier metrics for a process-based understanding of deforestation dynamics
10.1088/1748-9326/ac8b9a · 2022 · External reference
Global spatially-disaggregated crop production statistics data for 2020 version 2.0
10.7910/dvn/swpent · 2024 · External reference
Global forest maps for the year 2020 to support the EU regulation on deforestation-free supply chains: improved map of global forest cover(GFC2020) and preliminary map of global forest types (GFT2020)
10.2760/1975879) · 2025 · External reference
The global divide in data-driven farming Supplementary Information
2020 · External reference
CROPGRIDS: a global geo-referenced dataset of 173 crops
10.1038/s41597-024-03247-7 · 2024 · External reference
Which farms feed the world and has farmland become more concentrated?
10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105455 · 2021 · External reference
Farming and the geography of nutrient production for human use: a transdisciplinary analysis
10.1016/s2542-5196(17)30007-4 · 2017 · External reference
Database of global administrative areas
2024 · External reference
GFC2020: a global map of forest land use for year 2020 to support the EU deforestation regulation. ESSD—land/land cover and land use
2025 · External reference
Country classification list—green forum—European commission
External reference
Commission notice—guidance document for regulation (EU) 2023/1115 on Deforestation-Free Products
External reference
Cocoa plantations are associated with deforestation in Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana
10.1038/s43016-023-00751-8 · 2023 · External reference
Transparency, traceability and deforestation in the Ivorian cocoa supply chain
10.1088/1748-9326/acad8e · 2023 · External reference
Can cooperative membership foster compliance with New European Union regulations on deforestation-free production? Evidence from cocoa farmers in Western Côte d’Ivoire
10.1016/j.tfp.2025.100897 · 2025 · External reference
Smallholder participation in zero-deforestation supply chain initiatives in the Indonesian palm oil sector: challenges, opportunities, and limitations
10.1525/elementa.2023.00099 · 2024 · External reference
The implications of governance factors for economic and social upgrading in Ghana’s cocoa value chain
10.1186/s40100-024-00295-w · 2024 · External reference
Evaluating the position of Côte d’ivoire’s cocoa industry on the global production chain and the influencing factors
10.3390/su17031013 · 2025 · External reference
Small Farmer Atlas
2023 · External reference
Digital sustainability tracing in smallholder context: ex-ante insights from the Peruvian cocoa supply chain
10.1016/j.wds.2024.100185 · 2024 · External reference
Impact of the European union regulations on Indonesian oil palm smallholder farmers
10.35876/ijop.v5i1.69 · 2022 · External reference
PRUE: a practical recipe for field boundary segmentation at scale
2026 · External reference
High-resolution global map of smallholder and industrial closed-canopy oil palm plantations
10.5194/essd-13-1211-2021 · 2021 · External reference
Deforestation-free trade: the impact of border regulations on trade, production and land use in the forestry and agricultural sectors
10.1088/1748-9326/ae2f71 · 2026 · External reference
Commodity probability models 2025b (cocoa, coffee, palm oil, rubber)
External reference
Expanding the toolkit: exploring European policy pathways to reduce agricultural deforestation and biodiversity loss (Trase)
2026 · External reference
Smallholder farms in the sustainable food transition: a critical examination of the new Common Agricultural Policy
10.1111/reel.12539 · 2024 · External reference
Assessment of producer-country early responses to the EU Deforestation Regulation: evidence from eight case studies
2026 · External reference
