Research graph
References from The variability atlas: how internal climate variability affects the estimation of climate extreme indices. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Global hotspots for future absolute temperature extremes from CMIP6 models
10.1029/2021ea001817 · 2021 · External reference
Global observed changes in daily climate extremes of temperature and precipitation
10.1029/2005jd006290 · 2006 · External reference
Internal variability plays a dominant role in global climate projections of temperature and precipitation extremes
10.1007/s00382-023-06664-3 · 2023 · External reference
Assessment of climatic trends using Rclimdex indices in the Mandakini Watershed, Uttarakhand, India
10.1007/s44274-025-00306-7 · 2025 · External reference
Xclim: Xarray-based climate data analytics
10.21105/joss.05415 · 2023 · External reference
Annual ETCCDI extreme indices for ICON-sapphire and IFS-FESOM (nextGEMS cycle 4)
10.26050/wdcc/nextgems_extrind) · 2025 · External reference
lukasbrunner/etccdi_internal_variability: Brunner_etal_2026_ERL (Version v1.0) [Computer software]
10.5281/zenodo.22205382 · External reference
ETCCDI Indices for MPI Grand Ensemble
10.26050/wdcc/etccdi-mpige · External reference
A global perspective on the spatial representation of climate extremes from km-scale models
10.1088/1748-9326/ade1ef · 2025 · External reference
Climdex-Kit: an open software for climate index calculation, sharing and analysis towards tailored climate services
10.1016/j.envsoft.2025.106442 · 2025 · External reference
Evaluation of CMIP6 models in the representation of observed extreme temperature indices trends in South America
10.1007/s10584-022-03376-1 · 2022 · External reference
Development of an updated global land in situ-based data set of temperature and precipitation extremes: HadEX3
10.1029/2019jd032263 · 2020 · External reference
Reductions in labour capacity from heat stress under climate warming
10.1038/nclimate1827 · 2013 · External reference
Extremes events and socio-economic impacts in central Africa: a CMIP6-based analysis of projections
10.1007/s40808-024-02139-4 · 2024 · External reference
Overview of the coupled model intercomparison project phase 6 (CMIP6) experimental design and organization
10.5194/gmd-9-1937-2016 · 2016 · External reference
The performance of CMIP6 versus CMIP5 in simulating temperature extremes over the global land surface
10.1029/2020jd033031 · 2020 · External reference
Very rare heat extremes: quantifying and understanding using ensemble re-initialization
10.1175/jcli-d-20-0916.1 · 2021 · External reference
Exploring the dynamics of past and future climate extremes under CMIP6: implications for rainfed agriculture
10.1007/s00704-025-05824-1 · 2025 · External reference
A trend-preserving bias correction & the ISI-MIP approach
10.5194/esd-4-219-2013 · 2013 · External reference
Strong regional trends in extreme weather over the next two decades under high- and low-emissions pathways
10.1038/s41561-024-01511-4 · 2024 · External reference
The benefits of increasing resolution in global and regional climate simulations for European climate extremes
10.5194/gmd-13-5583-2020 · 2020 · External reference
Trends in daily temperature and precipitation extremes over Georgia
10.1016/j.wace.2014.05.001 · 2014 · External reference
Evaluation of the CMIP6 multi-model ensemble for climate extreme indices
10.1016/j.wace.2020.100269 · 2020 · External reference
Trend-preserving bias adjustment and statistical downscaling with ISIMIP3BASD (v1.0)
10.5194/gmd-12-3055-2019 · 2019 · External reference
Changes in temperature and rainfall extremes across East Asia in the CMIP5 ensemble
10.1007/s00704-020-03180-w · 2020 · External reference
Partitioning climate projection uncertainty with multiple large ensembles and CMIP5/6
10.5194/esd-11-491-2020 · 2020 · External reference
Assessing climate extremes indices over global drylands under real world warming beyond 1.5 ∘C: spatial distribution and temporal trends
10.1002/joc.70020 · 2025 · External reference
Quantifying the role of internal variability in the temperature we expect to observe in the coming decades
10.1088/1748-9326/ab7d02 · 2020 · External reference
The updated multi-model large ensemble archive and the climate variability diagnostics package: new tools for the study of climate variability and change
10.5194/gmd-18-6341-2025 · 2025 · External reference
Changes in event soil moisture-temperature coupling can intensify very extreme heat beyond expectations
10.1038/s41467-025-56109-0 · 2025 · External reference
Mortality impacts of the most extreme heat events
10.1038/s43017-024-00635-w · 2025 · External reference
Developments in the MPI-M earth system model version 1.2 (MPI-ESM1.2) and its response to increasing CO 2
10.1029/2018ms001400 · 2019 · External reference
Climate extreme indices derived from observed daily precipitation and temperature data over Cameroon: the need for further assessments
10.1002/met.1628 · 2017 · External reference
How large does a large ensemble need to be?
10.5194/esd-11-885-2020 · 2020 · External reference
Exploring climate change impacts on temperature extremes in the south Saskatchewan river Watershed, Alberta, Canada
10.3390/atmos15111293 · 2024 · External reference
Future climate extremes in Bangladesh: insights from a Multi-Model ensemble of CMIP6 simulations
10.1007/s41748-025-00681-4 · 2025 · External reference
The new max Planck institute grand ensemble with CMIP6 forcing and high-frequency model output
10.1029/2023ms003790 · 2023 · External reference
Changes in North American extremes derived from daily weather data
10.1029/2007jd009453 · 2008 · External reference
Convection-Permitting climate models can support observations to generate rainfall return levels
10.1029/2023wr035159 · 2024 · External reference
Assessment of selected climate indicators across the Elbe river basin to analyse changes in climate extremes and their effects
10.1007/s41748-025-00855-0 · 2025 · External reference
Precipitation and temperature extremes and association with large-scale climate indices: an observational evidence over India
10.1007/s12040-022-01911-3 · 2022 · External reference
Examining spatiotemporal patterns of temperature extremes in Johor: a link to public perception
10.1016/j.nexres.2025.100485 · 2025 · External reference
Influence of blocking on Northern European and Western Russian heatwaves in large climate model ensembles
10.1088/1748-9326/aaba55 · 2018 · External reference
CDO user guide Version 2.3.0.
10.5281/zenodo.10020800) · 2023 · External reference
Future change of extreme temperature climate indices over East Asia with uncertainties estimation in the CMIP5
10.1007/s13143-014-0050-5 · 2014 · External reference
Climate extreme indices and heat stress indicators derived from CMIP6 global climate projections
10.24381/cds.776e08bd7) · 2022 · External reference
Climate extremes indices in the CMIP5 multimodel ensemble: Part 1. model evaluation in the present climate
10.1002/jgrd.50203 · 2013 · External reference
Evaluating model-simulated variability in temperature extremes using modified percentile indices
10.1002/joc.3899 · 2014 · External reference
Autocorrelation-a simple diagnostic for tropical precipitation variability in global kilometer-scale climate models
10.1029/2024gl108856 · 2024 · External reference
Evaluation of trends in extreme temperatures simulated by HighResMIP models across Europe
10.1007/s00382-020-05596-6 · 2021 · External reference
Precipitation characteristics and thermodynamic-convection coupling in global kilometer-scale simulations
10.1029/2025ms005343 · 2026 · External reference
Climate model projections from the Scenario Model Intercomparison Project (ScenarioMIP) of CMIP6
10.5194/esd-12-253-2021 · 2021 · External reference
How often does it really rain?
10.1175/bams-d-17-0107.1 · 2018 · External reference
Spring frost risk for regional apple production under a warmer climate
10.1371/journal.pone.0200201 · 2018 · External reference
Comparing interannual variability in three regional single-model initial-condition large ensembles (SMILEs) over Europe
10.5194/esd-11-1013-2020 · 2020 · External reference
Future extreme climate changes linked to global warming intensity
10.1016/j.scib.2017.11.004 · 2017 · External reference
Earth system model evaluation tool (ESMValTool) v2.0- diagnostics for extreme events, regional and impact evaluation and analysis of Earth system models in CMIP
10.5194/gmd-14-3159-2021 · 2021 · External reference
Extreme precipitation depiction in convection-permitting earth system models within the nextGEMS project
10.1029/2024ms004840 · 2025 · External reference
Projection and uncertainty of precipitation extremes in the CMIP5 multimodel ensembles over nine major basins in China
10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.04.018 · 2019 · External reference
The opposite trends in precipitation total and extremes during two rain-seasons across Ethiopia, the Water Tower of Africa
10.1016/j.wace.2025.100813 · 2025 · External reference
Indices for monitoring changes in extremes based on daily temperature and precipitation data
10.1002/wcc.147 · 2011 · External reference
Avoiding inhomogeneity in percentile-based indices of temperature extremes
10.1175/jcli3366.1 · 2005 · External reference
Climate extremes indices in the CMIP5 multimodel ensemble: Part 1. model evaluation in the present climate
10.1002/jgrd.50203 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Evaluating model-simulated variability in temperature extremes using modified percentile indices
10.1002/joc.3899 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Assessing climate extremes indices over global drylands under real world warming beyond 1.5 ∘C: spatial distribution and temporal trends
10.1002/joc.70020 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Climate extreme indices derived from observed daily precipitation and temperature data over Cameroon: the need for further assessments
10.1002/met.1628 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Indices for monitoring changes in extremes based on daily temperature and precipitation data
10.1002/wcc.147 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Evaluation of trends in extreme temperatures simulated by HighResMIP models across Europe
10.1007/s00382-020-05596-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Internal variability plays a dominant role in global climate projections of temperature and precipitation extremes
10.1007/s00382-023-06664-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Changes in temperature and rainfall extremes across East Asia in the CMIP5 ensemble
10.1007/s00704-020-03180-w · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Exploring the dynamics of past and future climate extremes under CMIP6: implications for rainfed agriculture
10.1007/s00704-025-05824-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Evaluation of CMIP6 models in the representation of observed extreme temperature indices trends in South America
10.1007/s10584-022-03376-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Precipitation and temperature extremes and association with large-scale climate indices: an observational evidence over India
10.1007/s12040-022-01911-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Future change of extreme temperature climate indices over East Asia with uncertainties estimation in the CMIP5
10.1007/s13143-014-0050-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Extremes events and socio-economic impacts in central Africa: a CMIP6-based analysis of projections
10.1007/s40808-024-02139-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Future climate extremes in Bangladesh: insights from a Multi-Model ensemble of CMIP6 simulations
10.1007/s41748-025-00681-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Assessment of selected climate indicators across the Elbe river basin to analyse changes in climate extremes and their effects
10.1007/s41748-025-00855-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Assessment of climatic trends using Rclimdex indices in the Mandakini Watershed, Uttarakhand, India
10.1007/s44274-025-00306-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Projection and uncertainty of precipitation extremes in the CMIP5 multimodel ensembles over nine major basins in China
10.1016/j.atmosres.2019.04.018 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Climdex-Kit: an open software for climate index calculation, sharing and analysis towards tailored climate services
10.1016/j.envsoft.2025.106442 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Examining spatiotemporal patterns of temperature extremes in Johor: a link to public perception
10.1016/j.nexres.2025.100485 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Future extreme climate changes linked to global warming intensity
10.1016/j.scib.2017.11.004 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Trends in daily temperature and precipitation extremes over Georgia
10.1016/j.wace.2014.05.001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Evaluation of the CMIP6 multi-model ensemble for climate extreme indices
10.1016/j.wace.2020.100269 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The opposite trends in precipitation total and extremes during two rain-seasons across Ethiopia, the Water Tower of Africa
10.1016/j.wace.2025.100813 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global observed changes in daily climate extremes of temperature and precipitation
10.1029/2005jd006290 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Changes in North American extremes derived from daily weather data
10.1029/2007jd009453 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Developments in the MPI-M earth system model version 1.2 (MPI-ESM1.2) and its response to increasing CO 2
10.1029/2018ms001400 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Development of an updated global land in situ-based data set of temperature and precipitation extremes: HadEX3
10.1029/2019jd032263 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The performance of CMIP6 versus CMIP5 in simulating temperature extremes over the global land surface
10.1029/2020jd033031 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global hotspots for future absolute temperature extremes from CMIP6 models
10.1029/2021ea001817 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The new max Planck institute grand ensemble with CMIP6 forcing and high-frequency model output
10.1029/2023ms003790 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Convection-Permitting climate models can support observations to generate rainfall return levels
10.1029/2023wr035159 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Autocorrelation-a simple diagnostic for tropical precipitation variability in global kilometer-scale climate models
10.1029/2024gl108856 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Extreme precipitation depiction in convection-permitting earth system models within the nextGEMS project
10.1029/2024ms004840 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Precipitation characteristics and thermodynamic-convection coupling in global kilometer-scale simulations
10.1029/2025ms005343 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Reductions in labour capacity from heat stress under climate warming
10.1038/nclimate1827 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Changes in event soil moisture-temperature coupling can intensify very extreme heat beyond expectations
10.1038/s41467-025-56109-0 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Strong regional trends in extreme weather over the next two decades under high- and low-emissions pathways
10.1038/s41561-024-01511-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Mortality impacts of the most extreme heat events
10.1038/s43017-024-00635-w · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Influence of blocking on Northern European and Western Russian heatwaves in large climate model ensembles
10.1088/1748-9326/aaba55 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Quantifying the role of internal variability in the temperature we expect to observe in the coming decades
10.1088/1748-9326/ab7d02 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A global perspective on the spatial representation of climate extremes from km-scale models
10.1088/1748-9326/ade1ef · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
How often does it really rain?
10.1175/bams-d-17-0107.1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Very rare heat extremes: quantifying and understanding using ensemble re-initialization
10.1175/jcli-d-20-0916.1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Avoiding inhomogeneity in percentile-based indices of temperature extremes
10.1175/jcli3366.1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Spring frost risk for regional apple production under a warmer climate
10.1371/journal.pone.0200201 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Xclim: Xarray-based climate data analytics
10.21105/joss.05415 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Climate extreme indices and heat stress indicators derived from CMIP6 global climate projections
10.24381/cds.776e08bd7) · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
ETCCDI Indices for MPI Grand Ensemble
10.26050/wdcc/etccdi-mpige · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Annual ETCCDI extreme indices for ICON-sapphire and IFS-FESOM (nextGEMS cycle 4)
10.26050/wdcc/nextgems_extrind) · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Exploring climate change impacts on temperature extremes in the south Saskatchewan river Watershed, Alberta, Canada
10.3390/atmos15111293 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Comparing interannual variability in three regional single-model initial-condition large ensembles (SMILEs) over Europe
10.5194/esd-11-1013-2020 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Partitioning climate projection uncertainty with multiple large ensembles and CMIP5/6
10.5194/esd-11-491-2020 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
How large does a large ensemble need to be?
10.5194/esd-11-885-2020 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Climate model projections from the Scenario Model Intercomparison Project (ScenarioMIP) of CMIP6
10.5194/esd-12-253-2021 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A trend-preserving bias correction & the ISI-MIP approach
10.5194/esd-4-219-2013 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Trend-preserving bias adjustment and statistical downscaling with ISIMIP3BASD (v1.0)
10.5194/gmd-12-3055-2019 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The benefits of increasing resolution in global and regional climate simulations for European climate extremes
10.5194/gmd-13-5583-2020 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Earth system model evaluation tool (ESMValTool) v2.0- diagnostics for extreme events, regional and impact evaluation and analysis of Earth system models in CMIP
10.5194/gmd-14-3159-2021 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The updated multi-model large ensemble archive and the climate variability diagnostics package: new tools for the study of climate variability and change
10.5194/gmd-18-6341-2025 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Overview of the coupled model intercomparison project phase 6 (CMIP6) experimental design and organization
10.5194/gmd-9-1937-2016 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
CDO user guide Version 2.3.0.
10.5281/zenodo.10020800) · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
lukasbrunner/etccdi_internal_variability: Brunner_etal_2026_ERL (Version v1.0) [Computer software]
10.5281/zenodo.22205382 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
