Research graph
References from India’s historical contribution to present-day warming is recent and multi-gas. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Warming caused by cumulative carbon emissions towards the trillionth tonne
10.1038/nature08019 · 2009 · External reference
A solution to the misrepresentations of CO2-equivalent emissions of short-lived climate pollutants under ambitious mitigation
10.1038/s41612-018-0026-8 · 2018 · External reference
Timely estimates of India’s annual and monthly fossil CO2 emissions
10.5194/essd-12-2411-2020 · 2020 · External reference
Impact of demand growth on decarbonizing India’s electricity sector and the role for energy storage
10.1016/j.egycc.2023.100098 · 2023 · External reference
Methane and nitrous oxide emissions from Indian rice paddies, agricultural soils and crop residue burning
10.1002/ghg.1339 · 2013 · External reference
Improved calculation of warming-equivalent emissions for short-lived climate pollutants
10.1038/s41612-019-0086-4 · 2019 · External reference
India’s pathway to net zero by 2070: status, challenges, and way forward
10.1088/1748-9326/ad7749 · 2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2026 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2026 · External reference
National climate institutions complement targets and policies
10.1126/science.abm1157 · 2021 · External reference
Rebalance attention from global target setting toward national climate politics and policy
10.1126/science.adk7428 · 2023 · External reference
National temperature neutrality, agricultural methane and climate policy: reinforcing inequality in the global food system
10.1088/1748-9326/adf12d · 2025 · External reference
Urbanization, energy consumption and emissions in the Indian context: a review
10.1016/j.rser.2016.12.117 · 2017 · External reference
Global carbon budget 2022
10.5194/essd-14-4811-2022 · 2022 · External reference
Global carbon budget 2025
10.5194/essd-18-3211-20262026 · 2026 · External reference
Fair-share carbon dioxide removal increases major emitter responsibility
10.1038/s41558-020-0857-2 · 2020 · External reference
Fair carbon removal obligations under climate response uncertainty
10.1080/14693062.2025.2481138 · 2026 · External reference
CO2 emission in India: trends and management at sectoral, sub-regional and plant levels
10.1080/17583004.2017.1306406 · 2017 · External reference
Indian methane and nitrous oxide emissions and mitigation flexibility
10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.12.032 · 2004 · External reference
N2O emissions of India: an assessment of temporal, regional and sector trends
10.1007/s10584-011-0094-9 · 2012 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2026 · External reference
The PRIMAP-hist national historical emissions time series (1750–2024) v2.7
10.5281/zenodo.15016289 · 2025 · External reference
The PRIMAP-hist national historical emissions time series
10.5194/essd-8-571-2016 · 2016 · External reference
India 2020 Energy Policy Review
10.1787/9faa9816-en · 2020 · External reference
India Energy Outlook 2021
10.1787/ec2fd78d-en · 2021 · External reference
Climate change 2022: mitigation of climate change
2022 · External reference
National contributions to climate change due to historical emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide since 1850
10.1038/s41597-023-02041-1 · 2023 · External reference
Social and economic driving forces of recent CO2 emissions in three major BRICS economies
10.1038/s41598-024-58827-9 · 2024 · External reference
FaIRv2.0.0: a generalized impulse response model for climate uncertainty and future scenario exploration
10.5194/gmd-14-3007-2021 · 2021 · External reference
A principle-based framework to determine countries’ fair warming contributions to the Paris Agreement
10.1038/s41467-025-56397-6 · 2025 · External reference
The proportionality of global warming to cumulative carbon emissions
10.1038/nature08047 · 2009 · External reference
National contributions to observed global warming
10.1088/1748-9326/9/1/014010 · 2014 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2025 · External reference
Annual report 2025–26 New Delhi Government of India
2026 · External reference
Attributing long-term sea-level rise to Paris Agreement emission pledges
10.1073/pnas.1907461116 · 2019 · External reference
Scenarios Towards Viksit Bharat and Net Zero: Macroeconomic Implications
External reference
Scenarios towards Viksit Bharat and Net Zero—Sectoral insights: agriculture
External reference
Scenarios towards Viksit Bharat and Net Zero—Sectoral insights: power
External reference
Acting rapidly to deploy readily available methane mitigation measures by sector can immediately slow global warming
10.1088/1748-9326/abf9c8 · 2021 · External reference
Deep mitigation of CO2 and non-CO2 greenhouse gases toward 1.5 °C and 2 °C futures
10.1038/s41467-021-26509-z · 2021 · External reference
Mitigation of non-CO2 greenhouse gases from Indian agriculture sector
10.1088/1748-9326/ad4e4e · 2024 · External reference
Using net-zero carbon debt to track climate overshoot responsibility
10.1073/pnas.2409316122 · External reference
Entry points for assessing ‘fair shares’ in national mitigation contributions
10.1088/1748-9326/ada45f · External reference
Measuring and modeling the lifetime of nitrous oxide including its variability
10.1002/2015jd023267 · 2015 · External reference
Warming assessment of the bottom-up Paris Agreement emissions pledges
10.1038/s41467-018-07223-9 · 2018 · External reference
Impact of industrialization, urbanization, and financial development on energy consumption: empirical evidence from India
10.1002/pa.2089 · 2020 · External reference
Overconfidence in climate overshoot
10.1038/s41586-024-08020-9 · 2024 · External reference
Perspective has a strong effect on the calculation of historical contributions to global warming
10.1088/1748-9326/aa5b0a · 2017 · External reference
fair-calibrate v1.4.1: calibration, constraining, and validation of the FaIR simple climate model for reliable future climate projections
10.5194/gmd-17-8569-2024 · 2024 · External reference
Paris Agreement
2015 · External reference
Alternative pathways to the 1.5 °C target reduce the need for negative emission technologies
10.1038/s41558-018-0119-8 · 2018 · External reference
Greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural food production to supply Indian diets: implications for climate change mitigation
10.1016/j.agee.2016.12.024 · 2017 · External reference
India in 2 °C and well below 2 °C worlds: opportunities and challenges
10.1080/17583004.2018.1476588 · 2018 · External reference