References

The devil in the data: machine learning & the theory-free ideal

2023 · External reference

The quiet revolution of numerical weather prediction

10.1038/nature14956 · 2015 · External reference

Accuracy versus activity

10.21957/8b50609a0f · 2024 · External reference

Prévisions météorologiques reposant sur l’intelligence artificielle : une révolution peut en cacher une autre

10.37053/lameteorologie-2024-0058 · 2024 · External reference

10.1127/0941-2948/2009/416

10.1127/0941-2948/2009/416 · 1904 · External reference

La prévision du temps par IA devient opérationnelle au CEPMMT

10.37053/lameteorologie-2025-0051 · 2025 · External reference

Reliability, sufficiency and the decomposition of proper scores

10.1002/qj.456 · 2009 · External reference

Do AI models produce better weather forecasts than physics-based models? A quantitative evaluation case study of Storm Ciarán

10.1038/s41612-024-00638-wa · 2024 · External reference

Measuring sharpness of AI-Generated meteorological imagery

10.1175/aies-d-24-0083.1 · 2025 · External reference

Probabilistic measures afford fair comparisons of AIWP and NWP model output

10.1175/aies-d-25-0054.1 · 2026 · External reference

Representing the Surface Ocean in ECMWF’s data-driven forecasting system AIFS

2026 · External reference

Dynamical tests of a deep learning weather prediction model

10.1175/aies-d-23-0090.1 · 2024 · External reference

An assessment of how domain experts evaluate machine learning in operational meteorology

10.1175/waf-d-24-0144.1 · 2025 · External reference

The ERA5 global reanalysis

10.1002/qj.3803 · 2020 · External reference

A treatise of human nature

1793 · External reference

PhysMetrics Weather: an evaluation framework for physical consistency in ML weather models

2026 · External reference

Unresolved reference

2019 · External reference

Using data assimilation tools to dissect GraphDOP

2025 · External reference

Can AI weather models predict beyond two weeks? a quantitative benchmark and analysis of long rollouts

2026 · External reference

The origins of computer weather prediction and climate modeling

10.1016/j.jcp.2007.02.034 · 2008 · External reference

Diagnostic methods for understanding the origin of forecast errors

10.1002/qj.3072 · 2017 · External reference

Making the black box more transparent: understanding the physical implications of machine learning

10.1175/bams-d-18-0195.1 · 2019 · External reference

AIFS 1.1.0: an update to ECMWF’s machine-learned weather forecast model AIFS

10.5194/egusphere-2025-4716 · 2025 · External reference

Interpretable Machine Learning

2025 · External reference

Skill scores based on the mean square error and their relationships to the correlation coefficient

10.1175/1520-0493 · 1988 · External reference

What Is a good forecast? An essay on the nature of goodness in weather forecasting

10.1175/1520-0434 · 1993 · External reference

Whose weather is it? a fairness framework for data-driven weather forecasting

10.1088/1748-9326/ae21f5 · 2025 · External reference

Evaluating training strategies in tropical cyclone forecasts

10.21957/d7d335141c · 2024 · External reference

10.4324/9780203994627

10.4324/9780203994627 · 1959 · External reference

Hallucination, reliability, and the role of generative AI in science

2025 · External reference

Skill and relative economic value of the ECMWF ensemble prediction system

10.1002/qj.49712656313 · 2000 · External reference

Power Spectra of Physics-Based and Data-Driven Ensembles

10.1002/met.70071 · 2025 · External reference

On the effective resolution of AI weather prediction models

10.1175/aies-d-25-0121.1 · 2025 · External reference

Improving AI weather prediction models using global mass and energy conservation schemes

10.1029/2025ms005138 · 2025 · External reference

Survey of common verification methods in meteorology

1989 · External reference

Unresolved reference

2010 · External reference