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References from Hypothetical interventions on alcohol consumption and risk of mortality in healthy women: emulated target trials from the Norwegian Women and Health Study. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Why do only some cohort studies find health benefits from low volume alcohol use? A systematic review and meta-analysis of study characteristics that may bias mortality risk estimates
10.15288/jsad.23-00283 · 2024 · External reference
Alcohol consumption over time and risk of death: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1093/aje/kwu028 · 2014 · External reference
Is low-level alcohol consumption really health-protective? A critical review of approaches to promote causal inference and recent applications
10.1111/acer.15299 · 2024 · External reference
Effect of alcohol consumption on biological markers associated with risk of coronary heart disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of interventional studies
10.1136/bmj.d636 · 2011 · External reference
Effects of initiating moderate alcohol intake on Cardiometabolic risk in adults with type 2 diabetes: a 2-year randomized
10.7326/m14-1650 · 2015 · External reference
Calling time on low-risk drinking guidelines: an evaluation of alternative methods to communicate risks of alcohol use to consumers
10.1016/j.drugpo.2025.104764 · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2023 · External reference
The IARC perspective on alcohol reduction or cessation and cancer risk
10.1056/nejmsr2306723 · 2023 · External reference
Estimating the effect of nutritional interventions using observational data: the American Heart Association’s 2020 dietary goals and mortality
10.1093/ajcn/nqab100 · 2021 · External reference
Estimating the effects of lifestyle interventions on mortality among cancer survivors: a methodological framework
10.1097/ede.0000000000001889 · 2025 · External reference
A new approach to causal inference in mortality studies with a sustained exposure period—application to control of the healthy worker survivor effect
10.1016/0270-0255(86)90088-6 · 1986 · External reference
Older adults’ health and changes in late-life drinking patterns
10.1080/13607860412331323818 · 2005 · External reference
Sustained hypothetical interventions on midlife alcohol consumption in relation to all-cause and cancer mortality: the Australian longitudinal study on Women’s health
10.1093/aje/kwad164 · 2024 · External reference
The target trial framework for causal inference from observational data: why and when is it helpful?
10.7326/annals-24-01871 · 2025 · External reference
Using big data to emulate a target trial when a randomized trial is not available
10.1093/aje/kwv254 · 2016 · External reference
Identification, estimation and approximation of risk und interventions that depend on the natural value of treatment using observational data
10.1515/em-2012-0001 · 2014 · External reference
Cohort profile: the Norwegian Women and Cancer Study--NOWAC--Kvinner og kreft
10.1093/ije/dym137 · 2008 · External reference
Test-retest reproducibility of a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and estimated effects on disease risk in the Norwegian Women and Cancer Study (NOWAC)
10.1186/1475-2891-5-4 · 2006 · External reference
Comparison of diet measures from a food-frequency questionnaire with measures from repeated 24-hour dietary recalls. The Norwegian Women and Cancer Study
10.1017/s1368980007702872 · 2007 · External reference
gfoRmula: an R package for estimating the effects of sustained treatment strategies via the parametric g-formula
10.1016/j.patter.2020.100008 · 2020 · External reference
Evaluating model specification when using the parametric G-formula in the presence of censoring
10.1093/aje/kwad143 · 2023 · External reference
What are we estimating? Revisiting standard nutritional models through the target trial framework
10.1093/aje/kwag053 · 2026 · External reference
A causal framework for classical statistical estimands in failure-time settings with competing events
10.1002/sim.8471 · 2020 · External reference
How hazard ratios can mislead and why it matters in practice
10.1007/s10654-025-01250-9 · 2025 · External reference
Alcohol consumption trajectories and associated factors in adult women: the Norwegian Women and Cancer Study
10.1093/alcalc/agaf005 · 2025 · External reference
Associations between self-rated health and mortality in the Norwegian Women and Cancer (NOWAC) Study
10.2147/clep.s433965 · 2024 · External reference
Self-rated health and public health: a critical perspective
10.3389/fpubh.2013.00015 · 2013 · External reference
Episodic heavy drinking and 20-year total mortality among late-life moderate drinkers
10.1111/acer.12381 · 2014 · External reference
Alcohol consumption, drinking patterns, and ischemic heart disease: a narrative review of meta-analyses and a systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of heavy drinking occasions on risk for moderate drinkers
10.1186/s12916-014-0182-6 · 2014 · External reference
Alcohol drinking without meals is associated with risk of gastrointestinal cancers, including early-onset cases
10.1053/j.gastro.2023.11.012 · 2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Hypothetical midlife interventions in women and risk of type 2 diabetes
10.1097/ede.0b013e318276c98a · 2013 · External reference
Intervening on risk factors for coronary heart disease: an application of the parametric g-formula
10.1093/ije/dyp192 · 2009 · External reference
Hypothetical lifestyle strategies in middle-aged women and the long-term risk of stroke
10.1161/strokeaha.119.026761 · 2020 · External reference
Alcohol use and cardiometabolic risk in the UK biobank: a Mendelian randomization study
10.1371/journal.pone.0255801 · 2021 · External reference
Alcohol intake and cause-specific mortality: conventional and genetic evidence in a prospective cohort study of 512 000 adults in China
10.1016/s2468-2667(23)00217-7 · 2023 · External reference
Alcohol consumption in relation to cardiovascular diseases and mortality: a systematic review of Mendelian randomization studies
10.1007/s10654-021-00799-5 · 2022 · External reference
The effects of lowering LDL cholesterol with statin therapy in people at low risk of vascular disease: meta-analysis of individual data from 27 randomised trials
10.1016/s0140-6736(12)60367-5 · 2012 · External reference
A causal framework for classical statistical estimands in failure-time settings with competing events
10.1002/sim.8471 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Alcohol consumption in relation to cardiovascular diseases and mortality: a systematic review of Mendelian randomization studies
10.1007/s10654-021-00799-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
How hazard ratios can mislead and why it matters in practice
10.1007/s10654-025-01250-9 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A new approach to causal inference in mortality studies with a sustained exposure period—application to control of the healthy worker survivor effect
10.1016/0270-0255(86)90088-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Calling time on low-risk drinking guidelines: an evaluation of alternative methods to communicate risks of alcohol use to consumers
10.1016/j.drugpo.2025.104764 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
gfoRmula: an R package for estimating the effects of sustained treatment strategies via the parametric g-formula
10.1016/j.patter.2020.100008 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The effects of lowering LDL cholesterol with statin therapy in people at low risk of vascular disease: meta-analysis of individual data from 27 randomised trials
10.1016/s0140-6736(12)60367-5 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Alcohol intake and cause-specific mortality: conventional and genetic evidence in a prospective cohort study of 512 000 adults in China
10.1016/s2468-2667(23)00217-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Comparison of diet measures from a food-frequency questionnaire with measures from repeated 24-hour dietary recalls. The Norwegian Women and Cancer Study
10.1017/s1368980007702872 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Alcohol drinking without meals is associated with risk of gastrointestinal cancers, including early-onset cases
10.1053/j.gastro.2023.11.012 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The IARC perspective on alcohol reduction or cessation and cancer risk
10.1056/nejmsr2306723 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Older adults’ health and changes in late-life drinking patterns
10.1080/13607860412331323818 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Estimating the effect of nutritional interventions using observational data: the American Heart Association’s 2020 dietary goals and mortality
10.1093/ajcn/nqab100 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Evaluating model specification when using the parametric G-formula in the presence of censoring
10.1093/aje/kwad143 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sustained hypothetical interventions on midlife alcohol consumption in relation to all-cause and cancer mortality: the Australian longitudinal study on Women’s health
10.1093/aje/kwad164 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
What are we estimating? Revisiting standard nutritional models through the target trial framework
10.1093/aje/kwag053 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Alcohol consumption over time and risk of death: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1093/aje/kwu028 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Using big data to emulate a target trial when a randomized trial is not available
10.1093/aje/kwv254 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Alcohol consumption trajectories and associated factors in adult women: the Norwegian Women and Cancer Study
10.1093/alcalc/agaf005 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Cohort profile: the Norwegian Women and Cancer Study--NOWAC--Kvinner og kreft
10.1093/ije/dym137 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Intervening on risk factors for coronary heart disease: an application of the parametric g-formula
10.1093/ije/dyp192 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Estimating the effects of lifestyle interventions on mortality among cancer survivors: a methodological framework
10.1097/ede.0000000000001889 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Hypothetical midlife interventions in women and risk of type 2 diabetes
10.1097/ede.0b013e318276c98a · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Episodic heavy drinking and 20-year total mortality among late-life moderate drinkers
10.1111/acer.12381 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Is low-level alcohol consumption really health-protective? A critical review of approaches to promote causal inference and recent applications
10.1111/acer.15299 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effect of alcohol consumption on biological markers associated with risk of coronary heart disease: systematic review and meta-analysis of interventional studies
10.1136/bmj.d636 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Hypothetical lifestyle strategies in middle-aged women and the long-term risk of stroke
10.1161/strokeaha.119.026761 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Test-retest reproducibility of a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and estimated effects on disease risk in the Norwegian Women and Cancer Study (NOWAC)
10.1186/1475-2891-5-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Alcohol consumption, drinking patterns, and ischemic heart disease: a narrative review of meta-analyses and a systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of heavy drinking occasions on risk for moderate drinkers
10.1186/s12916-014-0182-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Alcohol use and cardiometabolic risk in the UK biobank: a Mendelian randomization study
10.1371/journal.pone.0255801 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Identification, estimation and approximation of risk und interventions that depend on the natural value of treatment using observational data
10.1515/em-2012-0001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Why do only some cohort studies find health benefits from low volume alcohol use? A systematic review and meta-analysis of study characteristics that may bias mortality risk estimates
10.15288/jsad.23-00283 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Associations between self-rated health and mortality in the Norwegian Women and Cancer (NOWAC) Study
10.2147/clep.s433965 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Self-rated health and public health: a critical perspective
10.3389/fpubh.2013.00015 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The target trial framework for causal inference from observational data: why and when is it helpful?
10.7326/annals-24-01871 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Effects of initiating moderate alcohol intake on Cardiometabolic risk in adults with type 2 diabetes: a 2-year randomized
10.7326/m14-1650 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference