Contact and support
Need help, have a question, or want to contact the ResearchHub team?
© 2026 ResearchHub. Built for responsible scholarly connection.
Research graph
References from New perspectives on tropical grassy biomes and the trophic consequences of the evolution of grass. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
The biodiversity cost of carbon sequestration in tropical savanna
10.1126/sciadv.1701284 · 2017 · External reference
A phylogeny of open-habitat lizards (Squamata: Lacertidae: Ophisops) supports the antiquity of Indian grassy biomes
10.1111/jbi.12999 · 2017 · External reference
Floristic evidence for alternative biome states in tropical Africa
10.1073/pnas.2011515117 · 2020 · External reference
Fire- and herbivory-driven consumer control in a savanna-like temperate wood-pasture: an experimental approach
10.1111/1365-2745.13783 · 2021 · External reference
Competing consumers: contrasting the patterns and impacts of fire and mammalian herbivory in Africa
10.1098/rstb.2015.0309 · 2016 · External reference
A unified framework for plant life-history strategies shaped by fire and herbivory
10.1111/nph.15986 · 2019 · External reference
Browsing is a strong filter for savanna tree seedlings in their first growing season
10.1111/1365-2745.13745 · 2021 · External reference
Rise of the grassland biome, central North America
10.1007/bf02861083 · 1985 · External reference
Fifty years in the foothills: ecosystem evolution in the Neogene Siwalik record of Pakistan
10.1146/annurev-earth-080723-082338 · 2025 · External reference
Combining paleo-data and modern exclosure experiments to assess the impact of megafauna extinctions on woody vegetation
10.1073/pnas.1502545112 · 2016 · External reference
Combatting global grassland degradation
10.1038/s43017-021-00207-2 · 2021 · External reference
Plantation vision: potentials, challenges and policy options for global industrial forest plantation development
10.1505/146554814811724801 · 2014 · External reference
The global tree restoration potential
10.1126/science.aax0848 · 2019 · External reference
Livestock herbivory shapes fire regimes and vegetation structure across the global tropics
10.1007/s10021-019-00349-x · 2019 · External reference
Large parts of the world are brown or black: a different view on the ‘Green World’ hypothesis
10.1111/j.1654-1103.2005.tb02364.x · 2005 · External reference
Do nutrient-poor soils inhibit development of forests? A nutrient stock analysis
10.1007/s11104-010-0440-0 · 2010 · External reference
10.1093/oso/9780198812456.001.0001
10.1093/oso/9780198812456.001.0001 · 2019 · External reference
Out of the shadows: ecology of open ecosystems
10.1080/17550874.2022.2034065 · 2021 · External reference
Fire as a global ‘herbivore’: the ecology and evolution of flammable ecosystems
10.1016/j.tree.2005.04.025 · 2005 · External reference
Fire and the angiosperm revolutions
10.1086/665819 · 2012 · External reference
Beyond the forest edge: ecology, diversity and conservation of the grassy biomes
10.1016/j.biocon.2009.12.012 · 2010 · External reference
Madagascar’s grassy biomes are ancient and there is much to learn about their ecology and evolution
10.1111/jbi.14494 · 2023 · External reference
The trouble with trees: afforestation plans for Africa
10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.003 · 2019 · External reference
The global distribution of ecosystems in a world without fire
10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01252.x · 2005 · External reference
The deforestation story: testing for anthropogenic origins of Africa’s flammable grassy biomes
10.1098/rstb.2015.0170 · 2016 · External reference
The contemporary distribution of grasses in Australia: a process of immigration, dispersal and shifting dominance
10.1111/jbi.14676 · 2023 · External reference
Ancient grasslands guide ambitious goals in grassland restoration
10.1126/science.abo4605 · 2022 · External reference
Resilience and restoration of tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and grassy woodlands
10.1111/brv.12470 · 2019 · External reference
Global vegetation change through the Miocene/Pliocene boundary
10.1038/38229 · 1997 · External reference
The architectural design of trees protects them against large herbivores
10.1111/1365-2435.12876 · 2017 · External reference
Bud protection: a key trait for species sorting in a forest–savanna mosaic
10.1111/nph.13406 · 2015 · External reference
Spiny plants, mammal browsers, and the origin of African savannas
10.1073/pnas.1607493113 · 2016 · External reference
Steal the light: shade vs fire adapted vegetation in forest–savanna mosaics
10.1111/nph.15117 · 2018 · External reference
Your best buds are worth protecting: variation in bud protection in a fire-prone cerrado system
10.1111/1365-2435.13907 · 2021 · External reference
Brown world forests: increased ungulate browsing keeps temperate trees in recruitment bottlenecks in resource hotspots
10.1111/nph.14345 · 2017 · External reference
Central European forest–steppe: an ecosystem shaped by climate, topography and disturbances
10.1111/jbi.14364 · 2022 · External reference
Disturbance maintains alternative biome states
10.1111/ele.12537 · 2016 · External reference
The legacy of the extinct Neotropical megafauna on plants and biomes
10.1038/s41467-021-27749-9 · 2022 · External reference
Linked canopy, climate, and faunal change in the Cenozoic of Patagonia
10.1126/science.1260947 · 2015 · External reference
The need for a consistent fire policy for Cerrado conservation
10.1111/1365-2664.12559 · 2016 · External reference
How climate, topography, soils, herbivores, and fire control forest–grassland coexistence in the Eurasian forest-steppe
10.1111/brv.12889 · 2022 · External reference
The expansion of tree plantations across tropical biomes
10.1038/s41893-022-00904-w · 2022 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1998 · External reference
Drought-induced tree death in savanna
10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01718.x · 2009 · External reference
Addressing critiques refines global estimates of reforestation potential for climate change mitigation
10.1038/s41467-025-59799-8 · 2025 · External reference
Biodiversity-rich European grasslands: ancient, forgotten ecosystems
10.1016/j.biocon.2018.09.022 · 2018 · External reference
Population biology and regeneration of forbs and shrubs after fire in Brazilian Campos grasslands
10.1007/s11258-010-9776-z · 2010 · External reference
And after fire, the Cerrado flowers: a review of post-fire flowering in a tropical savanna
10.1016/j.flora.2021.151849 · 2021 · External reference
Frost-driven lower treelines in Angola and their implications for tropical forest–grassland mosaics
10.1111/jvs.13084 · 2021 · External reference
Leaf shape and size track habitat transitions across forest–grassland boundaries in the grass family (Poaceae)
10.1111/evo.13722 · 2019 · External reference
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198713036.001.0001
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198713036.001.0001 · 2015 · External reference
The role of palaeoecology in reconciling biodiversity conservation, livelihoods and carbon storage in Madagascar
10.3389/fcosc.2023.1286459 · 2023 · External reference
The distribution and drivers of tree cover in savannas and forests across India
10.1038/s43247-024-01568-4 · 2024 · External reference
Preliminary evidence for green, brown and black worlds in tropical western Africa during the Middle and Late Pleistocene
10.1201/9781003162766-3 · 2021 · External reference
A stronger role for long-term moisture change than for CO2 in determining tropical woody vegetation change
10.1126/science.abg4618 · 2022 · External reference
Natural climate solutions
10.1073/pnas.1710465114 · 2017 · External reference
Geographical structure of genetic diversity in Loudetia simplex (Poaceae) in Madagascar and South Africa
10.1093/botlinnean/boaa098 · 2021 · External reference
Community structure, population control, and competition
10.1086/282146 · 1960 · External reference
Alternate grassy ecosystem states are determined by palatability–flammability trade-offs
10.1016/j.tree.2019.01.007 · 2019 · External reference
Reassessing the alternative ecosystem states proposition in the African savanna-forest domain
10.1111/nph.19911 · 2024 · External reference
Fire, resprouting and variability: a recipe for grass–tree coexistence in savanna
10.1046/j.1365-2745.2000.00435.x · 2000 · External reference
Limited climatic space for alternative ecosystem states in Africa
10.1126/science.add5190 · 2023 · External reference
Global resilience of tropical forest and savanna to critical transitions
10.1126/science.1210657 · 2011 · External reference
Shifts in regional water availability due to global tree restoration
10.1038/s41561-022-00935-0 · 2022 · External reference
Seasonal flooding shapes forest–savanna transitions
10.1073/pnas.2312279120 · 2023 · External reference
Ecological thresholds at the savanna-forest boundary: how plant traits, resources and fire govern the distribution of tropical biomes
10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01789.x · 2012 · External reference
Elephants, fire, and frost can determine community structure and composition in Kalahari woodlands
10.1890/05-1990 · 2007 · External reference
Linking resource- and disturbance-based models to explain tree–grass coexistence in savannas
10.1111/nph.18648 · 2023 · External reference
Determination of world plant formations from simple climatic data
10.1126/science.105.2727.367 · 1947 · External reference
10.1007/978-3-642-68786-0_6
10.1007/978-3-642-68786-0_6 · 1982 · External reference
The origin of grass-dominated ecosystems
10.2307/2666186 · 1999 · External reference
10.1007/978-3-540-72422-3_2
10.1007/978-3-540-72422-3_2 · 2008 · External reference
Frost maintains forests and grasslands as alternate states in a montane tropical forest–grassland mosaic; but alien tree invasion and warming can disrupt this balance
10.1111/1365-2745.13239 · 2020 · External reference
‘Foresting’ the grassland: historical management legacies in forest-grassland mosaics in southern India, and lessons for the conservation of tropical grassy biomes
10.1016/j.biocon.2018.05.029 · 2018 · External reference
Grassland fire ecology has roots in the late Miocene
10.1073/pnas.1809758115 · 2018 · External reference
Grazing herbivores reduce herbaceous biomass and fire activity across African savannas
10.1111/ele.14450 · 2024 · External reference
Fire and the Miocene expansion of C4 grasslands
10.1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00767.x · 2005 · External reference
The cold range limit of trees
10.1016/j.tree.2021.06.011 · 2021 · External reference
Global ecosystems and fire: multi-model assessment of fire-induced tree-cover and carbon storage reduction
10.1111/gcb.15160 · 2020 · External reference
Costs and benefits of relative bark thickness in relation to fire damage: a savanna/forest contrast
10.1111/1365-2745.12035 · 2013 · External reference
Deciphering the distribution of the savanna biome
10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03689.x · 2011 · External reference
10.1101/583625
10.1101/583625 · External reference
Global grass (Poaceae) success underpinned by traits facilitating colonization, persistence and habitat transformation
10.1111/brv.12388 · 2018 · External reference
Edaphic, structural and physiological contrasts across Amazon Basin forest–savanna ecotones suggest a role for potassium as a key modulator of tropical woody vegetation structure and function
10.5194/bg-12-6529-2015 · 2015 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1997 · External reference
Double stress of waterlogging and drought drives forest–savanna coexistence
10.1073/pnas.2301255120 · 2023 · External reference
Savanna fire and the origins of the ‘underground forests’ of Africa
10.1111/nph.12936 · 2014 · External reference
Correlates of geoxyle diversity in Afrotropical grasslands
10.1111/jbi.14305 · 2022 · External reference
Intercontinental divergence in the climate envelope of major plant biomes
10.1111/geb.12257 · 2015 · External reference
Increasing atmospheric CO2 overrides the historical legacy of multiple stable biome states in Africa
10.1111/nph.12551 · 2014 · External reference
Biome: evolution of a crucial ecological and biogeographical concept
10.1111/nph.15609 · 2019 · External reference
The underestimated biodiversity of tropical grassy biomes
10.1098/rstb.2015.0319 · 2016 · External reference
Does fire limit tree biomass in Australian savannas?
10.1071/wf14092 · 2015 · External reference
Flammability thresholds or flammability gradients? Determinants of fire across savanna–forest transitions
10.1111/nph.16742 · 2020 · External reference
The existence of a fire-mediated tree-recruitment bottleneck in an Asian savanna
10.1111/jbi.13518 · 2019 · External reference
Vicariance and endemism in a Neotropical savanna hotspot: distribution patterns of Cerrado squamate reptiles
10.1111/j.1365-2699.2011.02538.x · 2011 · External reference
How global biodiversity hotspots may go unrecognized: lessons from the North American Coastal Plain
10.1111/ddi.12278 · 2015 · External reference
Pre–younger Dryas megafaunal extirpation at Rancho La Brea linked to fire-driven state shift
10.1126/science.abo3594 · 2023 · External reference
Florida’s fiery subtropical grasslands: growth forms, belowground organs, and post-fire recovery strategies
10.1007/s12224-024-09440-1 · 2024 · External reference
Human impacts in African savannas are mediated by plant functional traits
10.1111/nph.15236 · 2018 · External reference
Brazil’s neglected biome: the South Brazilian Campos
10.1016/j.ppees.2007.07.005 · 2007 · External reference
Brazil’s natural grasslands under attack
10.1126/science.adp4923 · 2024 · External reference
10.1017/cbo9780511565441
10.1017/cbo9780511565441 · 1988 · External reference
10.1017/9781108961646
10.1017/9781108961646 · 2021 · External reference
Cascading biodiversity and functional consequences of a global change–induced biome switch
10.1111/j.1472-4642.2012.00882.x · 2012 · External reference
Tropical grassy biomes: misunderstood, neglected, and under threat
10.1016/j.tree.2014.02.004 · 2014 · External reference
Conflation of reforestation with restoration is widespread
10.1126/science.adj0899 · 2024 · External reference
Alternative biome states in terrestrial ecosystems
10.1016/j.tplants.2019.11.003 · 2020 · External reference
Alternative biome states challenge the modelling of species’ niche shifts under climate change
10.1111/1365-2745.13781 · 2021 · External reference
Higher abundance of disturbance-favoured trees and shrubs in European temperate woodlands prior to the late-Quaternary extinction of megafauna
10.1111/1365-2745.14422 · 2024 · External reference
Decadal changes in fire frequencies shift tree communities and functional traits
10.1038/s41559-021-01401-7 · 2021 · External reference
The remarkable congruence of New and Old World savanna origins
10.1111/nph.12996 · 2014 · External reference
Tropical savannas and dry forests
10.1016/j.cub.2018.03.014 · 2018 · External reference
La vegetation Malgache
1921 · External reference
10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199569342.001.0001
10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199569342.001.0001 · 2013 · External reference
The diversity of post-fire regeneration strategies in the cerrado ground layer
10.1111/1365-2745.13456 · 2021 · External reference
The role of shade in maintaining alternative stable states between open- and closed-canopy vegetation
10.1111/1365-2745.13760 · 2021 · External reference
Impacts of large herbivores on terrestrial ecosystems
10.1016/j.cub.2023.04.024 · 2023 · External reference
Grassland diversity across an aridity gradient in northern Sumatra is strongly associated with shifts in disturbance regimes
10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03619 · 2025 · External reference
When is a ‘forest’ a savanna, and why does it matter?
10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00634.x · 2011 · External reference
Functional traits of trees from dry deciduous “forests” of southern India suggest seasonal drought and fire are important drivers
10.3389/fevo.2019.00008 · 2019 · External reference
Savannahs of Asia: antiquity, biogeography, and an uncertain future
10.1098/rstb.2015.0305 · 2016 · External reference
Modern pollen rain reveals differences across forests, open and mosaic landscapes in Madagascar
10.1002/ppp3.10487 · 2024 · External reference
Trees and shrubs as invasive alien species—a global review
10.1111/j.1472-4642.2011.00782.x · 2011 · External reference
Fire ecology of C3 and C4 grasses depends on evolutionary history and frequency of burning but not photosynthetic type
10.1890/14-1495.1 · 2015 · External reference
CO2-fertilisation enhances resilience to browsing in the recruitment phase of an encroaching savanna tree
10.1111/1365-2435.14215 · 2022 · External reference
A portrait of the C4 photosynthetic family on the 50th anniversary of its discovery: species number, evolutionary lineages, and Hall of Fame
10.1093/jxb/erx005 · 2017 · External reference
Droughts and the ecological future of tropical savanna vegetation
10.1111/1365-2745.13195 · 2019 · External reference
Dry corridors opened by fire and low CO2 in Amazonian rainforest during the Last Glacial Maximum
10.1038/s41561-021-00777-2 · 2021 · External reference
The influence of soil fertility on the ecology of southern African dry savannas
10.2307/2845371 · 1990 · External reference
Tree-grass interactions in savannas
10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.28.1.517 · 1997 · External reference
Seeing the savanna through the trees: vegetation structure, composition and function along a forest-savanna boundary in Cambodia
10.1111/btp.70000 · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2011 · External reference
Past, present, and future of forbs in old-growth tropical and subtropical grasslands
10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102722-022331 · 2024 · External reference
The grassy ecosystems of Madagascar in context: ecology, evolution, and conservation
10.1002/ppp3.10417 · 2024 · External reference
Biome awareness disparity is BAD for tropical ecosystem conservation and restoration
10.1111/1365-2664.14060 · 2022 · External reference
Spread and impact of introduced conifers in South America: lessons from other southern hemisphere regions
10.1111/j.1442-9993.2009.02058.x · 2010 · External reference
Recent assembly of the Cerrado, a neotropical plant diversity hotspot, by in situ evolution of adaptations to fire
10.1073/pnas.0903410106 · 2009 · External reference
Evidence for adaptation to fire regimes in the tropical savannas of the Brazilian Cerrado
10.1086/665973 · 2012 · External reference
Determinants of flammability in savanna grass species
10.1111/1365-2745.12503 · 2016 · External reference
Grass functional traits differentiate forest and savanna in the Madagascar central highlands
10.3389/fevo.2018.00184 · 2018 · External reference
The past, present, and future of herbivore impacts on savanna vegetation
10.1111/1365-2745.13685 · 2021 · External reference
Tree cover in sub-saharan Africa: rainfall and fire constrain forest and savanna as alternative stable states
10.1890/10-1684.1 · 2011 · External reference
The global extent and determinants of savanna and forest as alternative biome states
10.1126/science.1210465 · 2011 · External reference
Grassy ecosystems in the Anthropocene
10.1146/annurev-environ-112420-015211 · 2022 · External reference
Savanna woody encroachment is widespread across three continents
10.1111/gcb.13409 · 2017 · External reference
Evolution of grasses and grassland ecosystems
10.1146/annurev-earth-040809-152402 · 2011 · External reference
The history and challenge of grassy biomes
10.1126/science.add1347 · 2022 · External reference
The role of low temperatures, water availability and fire for the grassland biome border in South Africa
10.1016/j.sajb.2024.07.017 · 2024 · External reference
10.1079/9781800623644.0002
10.1079/9781800623644.0002 · 2024 · External reference
On the relationship between fire regime and vegetation structure in the tropics
10.1111/nph.14940 · 2018 · External reference
Clarifying the confusion: old-growth savannahs and tropical ecosystem degradation
10.1098/rstb.2015.0306 · 2016 · External reference
Comment on “The global tree restoration potential”
10.1126/science.aay7976 · 2019 · External reference
Where tree planting and forest expansion are bad for biodiversity and ecosystem services
10.1093/biosci/biv118 · 2015 · External reference
10.1079/9780851994420.0000
10.1079/9780851994420.0000 · 2000 · External reference
Increased fire activity under high atmospheric oxygen concentrations is compatible with the presence of forests
10.1038/s41467-022-35081-z · 2022 · External reference
Madagascar’s grasses and grasslands: anthropogenic or natural?
10.1098/rspb.2015.2262 · 2016 · External reference
10.1007/978-1-4684-0468-5
10.1007/978-1-4684-0468-5 · 1979 · External reference
Fire facilitates ground layer plant diversity in a Miombo ecosystem
10.1093/aob/mcae035 · 2024 · External reference
Corrigendum to: A handbook for the standardised sampling of plant functional traits in disturbance-prone ecosystems, with a focus on open ecosystems
10.1071/bt20048_co · 2021 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2003 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1987 · External reference
Grassland restoration after afforestation: no direction home?
10.1111/j.1442-9993.2010.02158.x · 2011 · External reference
Reforestation or conservation? The attributes of old growth grasslands in South Africa
10.1098/rstb.2015.0310 · 2016 · External reference