Research graph
References from Rigidity in Parkinson’s disease. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
MDS clinical diagnostic criteria for Parkinson’s disease
10.1002/mds.26424 · 2015 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2015 · External reference
Muscular contraction and the reflex control of movement
10.1136/jnnp.s1-8.29.78 · 1927 · External reference
On the proprioceptive system, especially in its reflex aspect
10.1093/brain/29.4.467 · 1907 · External reference
Muscle tone
10.1001/jama.1928.02700040003002 · 1928 · External reference
Charcot on Parkinson’s disease
10.1002/mds.870010104 · 1986 · External reference
Observations upon the effects of electricity applied to a tetanus, or muscular rigidity, of four months continuance. In a letter to the Royal Society. By William Watson, M. D. F. R. S. Member of the Royal Colleges of Physicians of London and Madrid, and Physician to the Foundling Hospital
1763 · External reference
A patient with reflex myoclonus and muscle rigidity: “Jerking stiff-man syndrome”
10.1136/jnnp.43.12.1125 · 1980 · External reference
Quantifying paraspinal muscle tone and stiffness in young adults with chronic low back pain: A reliability study
10.1038/s41598-018-32418-x · 2018 · External reference
Motor onset topography and progression in Parkinson’s disease: The upper limb is first
10.1002/mds.28462 · 2021 · External reference
Red flags phenotyping: A systematic review on clinical features in atypical parkinsonian disorders
10.1016/j.parkreldis.2018.10.009 · 2019 · External reference
Neurophysiology of atypical parkinsonian syndromes: A study group position paper
10.1002/mds.30225 · 2025 · External reference
Frozen shoulder or shoulder stiffness from Parkinson disease?
10.1007/s12306-018-0567-3 · 2019 · External reference
Abnormal arm swing movements in Parkinson’s disease: Onset, progression and response to L-dopa
10.1186/s12984-025-01589-w · 2025 · External reference
Sleep issues in Parkinson’s disease and their management
10.1007/s13311-020-00938-y · 2020 · External reference
Axial rigidity is related to the risk of falls in patients with Parkinson’s disease
10.3233/nre-171444 · 2017 · External reference
Axial rigidity and quality of life in patients with Parkinson’s disease: A preliminary study
10.1007/s11136-010-9818-y · 2011 · External reference
Postural inflexibility in parkinsonian subjects
10.1016/0022-510x(92)90111-w · 1992 · External reference
Acute akinesia in Parkinson disease
10.1212/01.wnl.0000157058.17871.7b · 2005 · External reference
The broad spectrum of malignant syndromes
10.1016/j.nbd.2024.106734 · 2024 · External reference
Contribution of Jules Froment to the study of parkinsonian rigidity
10.1002/mds.21484 · 2007 · External reference
Paratonia in dementia: A systematic review
10.3233/jad-200691 · 2020 · External reference
Electromyographic patterns of paratonia in normal subjects and in patients with mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer’s disease
10.3233/jad-215526 · 2022 · External reference
Prevalence of cogwheel phenomenon in Parkinson’s disease
10.1016/j.jns.2023.121735 · 2023 · External reference
Cogwheel rigidity in Parkinson’s disease: Clinical, biomechanical and neurophysiological features
10.1016/j.nbd.2025.106980 · 2025 · External reference
Motor and non-motor features: Differences between patients with isolated essential tremor and patients with both essential tremor and Parkinson’s disease
2015 · External reference
Cogwheel rigidity related to lithium maintenance
10.1176/ajp.132.5.536 · 1975 · External reference
Extrapyramidal type rigidity in rheumatoid arthritis
10.1093/rheumatology/38.7.627 · 1999 · External reference
Assessment of Parkinson disease manifestations
2009 · External reference
Analysis of interactive effect of stretch reflex and shortening reaction on rigidity in Parkinson’s disease
10.1016/j.clinph.2009.05.001 · 2009 · External reference
Shortening reaction in normal and parkinsonian subjects
10.1212/wnl.32.3.246 · 1982 · External reference
Comparison of stretch reflexes and shortening reactions in activated normal subjects with those in Parkinson’s disease
10.1136/jnnp.36.3.329 · 1973 · External reference
The role of shortening reaction in mediating rigidity in Parkinson’s disease
10.1007/s00221-004-1919-9 · 2004 · External reference
The response to muscle stretch and shortening in parkinsonian rigidity
10.1093/brain/95.4.795 · 1972 · External reference
Rigidity in Parkinson’s disease: Evidence from biomechanical and neurophysiological measures
10.1093/brain/awad114 · 2023 · External reference
Rigidity in Parkinson’s disease: The objective effect of levodopa
10.1002/mds.30114 · 2025 · External reference
Enhancement of rigidity in Parkinson’s disease with activation
10.1002/mds.21524 · 2007 · External reference
Tasks of attention augment rigidity in mild Parkinson disease
10.1017/s0317167100009197 · 2008 · External reference
10.1201/b12948
10.1201/b12948 · 2012 · External reference
Systematic evaluation of rating scales for impairment and disability in Parkinson’s disease
10.1002/mds.10248 · 2002 · External reference
Problems in the clinical estimation of rigidity (hypertonia)
10.1002/cpt196456part2942 · 1964 · External reference
Accuracy of clinical diagnosis of Parkinson disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1212/wnl.0000000000002350 · 2016 · External reference
Clinical rating versus instrumental methods
10.1002/mds.870070519 · 1992 · External reference
Understanding and measurement of muscle tone as related to clinical muscle pain
10.1016/s0304-3959(97)00102-4 · 1998 · External reference
Muscle tone physiology and abnormalities
10.3390/toxins13040282 · 2021 · External reference
Quantitative analysis of bradykinesia and rigidity in Parkinson’s disease
10.3389/fneur.2018.00121 · 2018 · External reference
Fifteen years of wireless sensors for balance assessment in neurological disorders
10.3390/s20113247 · 2020 · External reference
Shedding light on nocturnal movements in Parkinson’s disease: Evidence from wearable technologies
10.3390/s20185171 · 2020 · External reference
Quantitative measurement of rigidity in Parkinson’s disease: A systematic review
10.3390/s20030880 · 2020 · External reference
Parkinson’s disease rigidity: EMG in a small hand muscle at “rest”
1995 · External reference
Objective measurement of muscle rigidity in parkinsonian patients treated with subthalamic stimulation
10.1002/mds.22291 · 2009 · External reference
Investigation of muscle tone in patients with Parkinson’s disease in unloading conditions
2014 · External reference
Objective quantification of resting and activated parkinsonian rigidity: A comparison of angular impulse and work scores
10.1002/1531-8257(200001)15:1<48::aid-mds1009>3.0.co;2-e · 2000 · External reference
Electromyographic assessment of paratonia
10.1007/s00221-016-4854-7 · 2017 · External reference
EMG-assessed paratonia: A novel approach to investigating motor response inhibition in healthy subjects
10.1371/journal.pone.0315274 · 2024 · External reference
Neural and nonneural contributions to wrist rigidity in Parkinson’s disease: An explorative study using the NeuroFlexor
10.1155/2015/276182 · 2015 · External reference
A palm-worn device to quantify rigidity in Parkinson’s disease
10.1016/j.jneumeth.2019.02.006 · 2019 · External reference
Validation of a new biomechanical model to measure muscle tone in spastic muscles
10.1177/1545968311403494 · 2011 · External reference
A novel method for systematic analysis of rigidity in Parkinson’s disease
10.1002/mds.22752 · 2009 · External reference
Quantification of rigidity in Parkinson’s disease
10.1007/s10439-007-9379-6 · 2007 · External reference
Analysis of viscoelastic properties of wrist joint for quantification of parkinsonian rigidity
10.1109/tnsre.2010.2091149 · 2011 · External reference
Parkinsonian rigidity depends on the velocity of passive joint movement
2015 · External reference
Quantitative measurement of trunk rigidity in parkinsonian patients
10.1007/s00415-006-0327-4 · 2007 · External reference
Quantitative analysis of the velocity related pathophysiology of spasticity and rigidity in the elbow flexors
10.1136/jnnp.72.5.621 · 2002 · External reference
Amplitude- and velocity-dependency of rigidity measured at the wrist in Parkinson’s disease
10.1016/j.clinph.2011.08.004 · 2012 · External reference
Reliability of a new, hand-held device for assessing skeletal muscle stiffness
10.1016/s0268-0033(03)00042-1 · 2003 · External reference
Higher muscle passive stiffness in Parkinson’s disease patients than in controls measured by myotonometry
10.1016/j.apmr.2010.01.012 · 2010 · External reference
Increased muscle belly and tendon stiffness in patients with Parkinson’s disease, as measured by myotonometry
10.1002/mds.23841 · 2011 · External reference
Influence of dopaminergic treatment on resting elbow joint angle control mechanisms in patients with Parkinson’s disease—A preliminary report
2018 · External reference
The effect of subthalamic stimulation on viscoelastic stiffness of skeletal muscles in patients with Parkinson’s disease
10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2017.03.012 · 2017 · External reference
Reliability and validity of ultrasound elastography for evaluating muscle stiffness in neurological populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1093/ptj/pzaa188 · 2021 · External reference
Ultrasound strain elastography in assessment of resting biceps brachii muscle stiffness in patients with Parkinson’s disease: A primary observation
10.1016/j.clinimag.2015.12.008 · 2016 · External reference
Ultrasound strain elastography in assessment of muscle stiffness in acute levodopa challenge test: A feasibility study
10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2015.12.014 · 2016 · External reference
Magnetic resonance elastography of skeletal muscle
10.1002/1522-2586(200102)13:2<269::aid-jmri1039>3.0.co;2-1 · 2001 · External reference
Gait dynamics in Parkinson’s disease: Relationship to parkinsonian features, falls and response to levodopa
10.1016/s0022-510x(03)00104-7 · 2003 · External reference
Measurement of axial rigidity and postural instability using wearable sensors
10.3390/s18020495 · 2018 · External reference
Using wearables to assess bradykinesia and rigidity in patients with Parkinson’s disease: A focused, narrative review of the literature
2019 · External reference
Arm swing as a potential new prodromal marker of Parkinson’s disease
10.1002/mds.26720 · 2016 · External reference
Levodopa-induced changes in electromyographic patterns in patients with advanced Parkinson’s disease
10.3389/fneur.2018.00035 · 2018 · External reference
Axial hypertonicity in Parkinson’s disease: Direct measurements of trunk and hip torque
10.1016/j.expneurol.2007.07.002 · 2007 · External reference
Quantification of hand motor symptoms in Parkinson’s disease: A proof-of-principle study using inertial and force sensors
10.1007/s10439-017-1881-x · 2017 · External reference
Portable device for quantifying parkinsonian wrist rigidity
10.1002/mds.870090109 · 1994 · External reference
Quantitative evaluation of parkinsonian rigidity during intra-operative deep brain stimulation
2014 · External reference
Wrist rigidity assessment during deep brain stimulation surgery
2015 · External reference
Ultrasound shear wave elastography in assessment of muscle stiffness in patients with Parkinson’s disease: A primary observation
10.1016/j.clinimag.2016.05.008 · 2016 · External reference
Quantification of neural reflex and muscular intrinsic contributions to parkinsonian rigidity
10.1007/s00221-016-4755-9 · 2016 · External reference
Relationship between electromyographic activity and clinically assessed rigidity studied at the wrist joint in Parkinson’s disease
10.1093/brain/115.4.1167 · 1992 · External reference
Reflex mechanisms in parkinsonian rigidity
1977 · External reference
Long-latency reflexes account for limb biomechanics through several supraspinal pathways
10.3389/fnint.2014.00099 · 2015 · External reference
The influence of perturbation duration and velocity on the long-latency response to stretch in the biceps muscle
10.1007/s00221-004-2182-9 · 2005 · External reference
Optimal feedback control and the long-latency stretch response
10.1007/s00221-012-3041-8 · 2012 · External reference
The behaviour of the long-latency stretch reflex in patients with Parkinson’s disease
10.1136/jnnp.46.1.35 · 1983 · External reference
Evidence for abnormal long-loop reflexes in rigid parkinsonian patients
10.1016/0006-8993(75)90167-5 · 1975 · External reference
Evidence for a quantitative association between EMG stretch responses and parkinsonian rigidity
10.1016/0006-8993(79)90768-6 · 1979 · External reference
Physiological mechanisms of rigidity in Parkinson’s disease
10.1136/jnnp.46.1.45 · 1983 · External reference
Parkinsonian rigidity
2001 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1993 · External reference
Observations on the genesis of the stretch reflex in Parkinson’s disease
10.1093/brain/109.2.229 · 1986 · External reference
Evidence from the use of vibration that the human long-latency stretch reflex depends upon spindle secondary afferents
10.1113/jphysiol.1984.sp015116 · 1984 · External reference
10.1017/cbo9780511545047
10.1017/cbo9780511545047 · 2005 · External reference
Mediation of late excitation from human hand muscles via parallel group II spinal and group I transcortical pathways
10.1113/jphysiol.2005.102806 · 2006 · External reference
Comparison of effects of various types of NA and 5-HT agonists on transmission from group II muscle afferents in the cat
10.1111/j.1460-9568.1990.tb00015.x · 1990 · External reference
Selective depression of medium-latency leg and foot muscle responses to stretch by an alpha 2-agonist in humans
10.1113/jphysiol.1995.sp020705 · 1995 · External reference
Group II excitations from plantar foot muscles to human leg and thigh motoneurones
10.1007/s00221-004-2096-6 · 2005 · External reference
The effect of posterior column lesions on servo responses from the human long thumb flexor
10.1093/brain/100.1.185 · 1977 · External reference
Long-latency automatic responses to muscle stretch in man: Origin and function
1983 · External reference
On the localization of the stretch reflex of intrinsic hand muscles in a patient with mirror movements
10.1113/jphysiol.1990.sp018228 · 1990 · External reference
The spectrum of cortical myoclonus. From focal reflex jerks to spontaneous motor epilepsy
10.1093/brain/108.1.193 · 1985 · External reference
Primary motor cortex underlies multi-joint integration for fast feedback control
10.1038/nature10436 · 2011 · External reference
Short and long latency afferent inhibition in Parkinson’s disease
10.1093/brain/awg183 · 2003 · External reference
Concurrent TMS-EEG to characterize cortical responses in the motor and prefrontal cortices in Parkinson’s disease
10.1016/j.neurot.2025.e00577 · 2025 · External reference
Primary motor cortex of the parkinsonian monkey: Altered neuronal responses to muscle stretch
10.3389/fnsys.2013.00098 · 2013 · External reference
Atonia-related regions in the rodent pons and medulla
10.1152/jn.2000.84.4.1942 · 2000 · External reference
Contribution of reticular nuclei to the pathophysiology of parkinsonian rigidity
1993 · External reference
Short-latency autogenic inhibition in patients with parkinsonian rigidity
10.1002/ana.410300115 · 1991 · External reference
The pedunculopontine nucleus and Parkinson’s disease
10.1093/brain/123.9.1767 · 2000 · External reference
Locomotor role of the corticoreticular-reticulospinal-spinal interneuronal system
10.1016/s0079-6123(03)43024-0 · 2004 · External reference
Corticoreticular pathway in the human brain: Diffusion tensor tractography study
10.1016/j.neulet.2011.11.030 · 2012 · External reference
Basal ganglia circuits changes in Parkinson’s disease patients
10.1016/j.neulet.2012.07.012 · 2012 · External reference
A systematic review of direct outputs from the cerebellum to the brainstem and diencephalon in mammals
10.1007/s12311-022-01499-w · 2024 · External reference
Topography of cerebellar nuclear projections to the brain stem in the rat
10.1016/s0079-6123(00)24014-4 · 2000 · External reference
Long latency EMG responses in hand and leg muscles: Cerebellar disorders
10.1136/jnnp.50.1.71 · 1987 · External reference
Evidence that a disordered servo-like mechanism contributes to tremor in movements during cerebellar dysfunction
10.1152/jn.1986.56.1.123 · 1986 · External reference
Loss of set in muscle responses to limb perturbations during cerebellar dysfunction
10.1152/jn.1984.51.6.1137 · 1984 · External reference
Cerebellar damage diminishes long-latency responses to multijoint perturbations
10.1152/jn.00145.2012 · 2013 · External reference
Distributed feedback systems for muscle control
10.1016/0006-8993(74)90993-7 · 1974 · External reference
Motor responses to sudden limb displacements in primates with specific CNS lesions and in human patients with motor system disorders
10.1017/s0317167100020382 · 1975 · External reference
Clinical neurophysiology of Parkinson’s disease and parkinsonism
10.1016/j.cnp.2022.06.002 · 2022 · External reference
Cerebellar motor syndrome from children to the elderly
10.1016/b978-0-444-63956-1.00009-6 · 2018 · External reference
Lesions as therapy: Rigidity and Parkinson’s disease
10.1076/jhin.10.1.93.5627 · 2001 · External reference
Surgical treatment of Parkinson’s disease: Devices and lesion approaches
10.1007/s13311-020-00939-x · 2020 · External reference
Mapping the primate thalamus: Historical perspective and modern approaches for defining nuclei
10.1007/s00429-022-02598-4 · 2023 · External reference
The role of high-intensity focused ultrasound as a symptomatic treatment for Parkinson’s disease
10.1002/mds.27779 · 2019 · External reference
Long-term results of ventrolateral thalamotomy for patients with Parkinson’s disease
10.2176/nmc.39.350 · 1999 · External reference
Comparative study of focused ultrasound unilateral thalamotomy and subthalamotomy for medication-refractory Parkinson’s disease tremor
10.1002/mds.30159 · 2025 · External reference
Prospective long-term follow-up of focused ultrasound unilateral subthalamotomy for Parkinson disease
10.1212/wnl.0000000000206771 · 2023 · External reference
Lesion of the subthalamic nucleus for the alleviation of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-induced parkinsonism in the primate
10.1002/mds.870060404 · 1991 · External reference
Bilateral MR-guided focused ultrasound pallidothalamic tractotomy for Parkinson’s disease with 1-year follow-up
10.3389/fneur.2021.601153 · 2021 · External reference
The effects of posteroventral pallidotomy on the preparation and execution of voluntary hand and arm movements in Parkinson’s disease
10.1093/brain/122.2.315 · 1999 · External reference
Functional anatomy of the subthalamic nucleus and the pathophysiology of cardinal features of Parkinson’s disease unraveled by focused ultrasound ablation
10.1126/sciadv.adr9891 · 2024 · External reference
The impact on Parkinson’s disease of electrical parameter settings in STN stimulation
10.1212/wnl.59.5.706 · 2002 · External reference
Tremor in Parkinson’s disease: From pathophysiology to advanced therapies
10.5334/tohm.712 · 2022 · External reference
Probabilistic sweet spots predict motor outcome for deep brain stimulation in Parkinson disease
10.1002/ana.25567 · 2019 · External reference
Connectivity predicts deep brain stimulation outcome in Parkinson disease
10.1002/ana.24974 · 2017 · External reference
Individualized parcellation of the subthalamic nucleus in patients with Parkinson’s disease with 7T MRI
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.09.023 · 2018 · External reference
Deep brain stimulation: Connectivity profile for bradykinesia alleviation
10.1002/ana.25475 · 2019 · External reference
Deep brain stimulation of symptom-specific networks in Parkinson’s disease
10.1038/s41467-024-48731-1 · 2024 · External reference
Disentangling bradykinesia and rigidity in Parkinson’s disease: Evidence from short- and long-term subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation
10.1002/ana.26961 · 2024 · External reference
Neural targets for relieving parkinsonian rigidity and bradykinesia with pallidal deep brain stimulation
10.1152/jn.00039.2012 · 2012 · External reference
The neuropathologic basis of different clinical subgroups of Parkinson’s disease
10.1097/00005072-199111000-00006 · 1991 · External reference
Post mortem studies in Parkinson’s disease–is it possible to detect brain areas for specific symptoms?
10.1007/978-3-7091-6360-3_1 · 1999 · External reference
Brain dopamine and the syndromes of Parkinson and Huntington. Clinical, morphological and neurochemical correlations
10.1016/0022-510x(73)90175-5 · 1973 · External reference
Nigral degeneration in Parkinson’s disease in relation to clinical features
10.1111/j.1600-0404.1991.tb05026.x · 1991 · External reference
Substantia nigra volume dissociates bradykinesia and rigidity from tremor in Parkinson’s disease: A 7 Tesla imaging study
10.3233/jpd-191890 · 2020 · External reference
Individual parkinsonian motor signs and striatal dopamine transporter deficiency: A study with [I-123]FP-CIT SPECT
10.1007/s00415-019-09202-6 · 2019 · External reference
Neuroimaging and neurophysiological evaluation of severity of Parkinson’s disease
10.1016/j.jocn.2020.02.006 · 2020 · External reference
Measurement of the dopaminergic degeneration in Parkinson’s disease with [123I] beta-CIT and SPECT. Correlation with clinical findings and comparison with multiple system atrophy and progressive supranuclear palsy
10.1007/978-3-7091-6842-4_2 · 1997 · External reference
Dopamine transporter availability in motor subtypes of de novo drug-naïve Parkinson’s disease
10.1007/s00415-014-7459-8 · 2014 · External reference
Antipsychotic-induced movement disorders
2005 · External reference
Typical and atypical neuroleptics: Differential effects of chronic administration on the activity of A9 and A10 midbrain dopaminergic neurons
10.1523/jneurosci.03-08-01607.1983 · 1983 · External reference
The classification of dopamine receptors: Relationship to radioligand binding
10.1146/annurev.ne.06.030183.000355 · 1983 · External reference
Selective D1- and D2-dopamine receptor blockade both induces akathisia in humans–a PET study with [11C]SCH 23390 and [11C]raclopride
10.1007/bf02244961 · 1992 · External reference
D1, D2, and 5-HT2 receptor occupancy in relation to clozapine serum concentration: A PET study of schizophrenic patients
10.1176/ajp.152.10.1444 · 1995 · External reference
Parkinson’s disease: Mechanisms and models
10.1016/s0896-6273(03)00568-3 · 2003 · External reference
Behavioral tests in neurotoxin-induced animal models of Parkinson’s disease
10.3390/antiox9101007 · 2020 · External reference
Chronic MPTP administration regimen in monkeys: A model of dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic cell loss in Parkinson’s disease
10.1007/s00702-017-1774-z · 2018 · External reference
Pedunculopontine nucleus evoked potentials from subthalamic nucleus stimulation in Parkinson’s disease
10.1016/j.expneurol.2013.09.018 · 2013 · External reference
Connectivity of pedunculopontine and sub-thalamic nuclei in Parkinson’s disease
10.1016/j.brs.2015.01.245 · 2015 · External reference
Anatomical and electrophysiological studies on the reciprocal projections between the subthalamic nucleus and nucleus tegmenti pedunculopontinus in the rat
10.1016/0306-4522(83)90045-3 · 1983 · External reference
Long-latency and voluntary responses to an arm displacement can be rapidly attenuated by perturbation offset
10.1152/jn.01139.2009 · 2010 · External reference
Both L-DOPA and HFS-STN restore the enhanced group II spinal reflex excitation to a normal level in patients with Parkinson’s disease
10.1016/j.clinph.2010.08.015 · 2011 · External reference
Instruction-dependent modulation of the long-latency stretch reflex is associated with indicators of startle
10.1007/s00221-013-3630-1 · 2013 · External reference
Transmission of group II heteronymous pathways is enhanced in rigid lower limb of de novo patients with Parkinson’s disease
10.1093/brain/awf201 · 2002 · External reference
Noradrenaline and Parkinson’s disease
10.3389/fnsys.2011.00031 · 2011 · External reference
Pharmacological characteristics of tremor, rigidity and hypokinesia induced by reserpine in rat
10.1016/0028-3908(87)90110-9 · 1987 · External reference
Reduction in excessive muscle tone by selective depletion of serotonin in intercollicularly decerebrated rats
10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02022-9 · 2000 · External reference
Serotonin and Parkinson’s disease: On movement, mood, and madness
10.1002/mds.22473 · 2009 · External reference
Cholinergic dysfunction in Parkinson’s disease
10.1007/s11910-013-0377-9 · 2013 · External reference
A review of the pedunculopontine nucleus in Parkinson’s disease
10.3389/fnagi.2018.00099 · 2018 · External reference
Roles of glutamate receptors in Parkinson’s disease
10.3390/ijms20184391 · 2019 · External reference
The role of striatal metabotropic glutamate receptors in Parkinson’s disease
10.1007/s00726-001-0128-0 · 2002 · External reference
Opioidergic modulation of striatal circuits, implications in Parkinson’s disease and levodopa induced dyskinesia
10.3389/fneur.2018.00524 · 2018 · External reference
REM sleep without atonia is associated with increased rigidity in patients with mild to moderate Parkinson’s disease
10.1016/j.clinph.2020.04.017 · 2020 · External reference
Parkinson’s disease rigidity: Relation to brain connectivity and motor performance
10.3389/fneur.2013.00067 · 2013 · External reference
Bradykinesia and rigidity modulated by functional connectivity between the primary motor cortex and globus pallidus in Parkinson’s disease
10.1007/s00702-023-02688-5 · 2023 · External reference
A multi-sequence MRI study in Parkinson’s disease: Association between rigidity and myelin
10.1002/jmri.27853 · 2022 · External reference
Akineto-rigid vs. tremor syndromes in parkinsonism
10.1097/wco.0b013e32832d9d67 · 2009 · External reference
Body side and predominant motor features at the onset of Parkinson’s disease are linked to motor and nonmotor progression
10.1002/mds.25650 · 2014 · External reference
What brain signals are suitable for feedback control of deep brain stimulation in Parkinson’s disease?
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2012.06650.x · 2012 · External reference
Pathological synchronisation in the subthalamic nucleus of patients with Parkinson’s disease relates to both bradykinesia and rigidity
10.1016/j.expneurol.2008.11.008 · 2009 · External reference
Bradykinesia: Why do Parkinson’s patients have it and what trouble does it cause?
10.1002/mds.23730 · 2011 · External reference
Akinetic-rigid and tremor-dominant Parkinson’s disease patients show different patterns of FP-CIT single photon emission computed tomography
10.1002/mds.23468 · 2011 · External reference
Resting and action tremor in Parkinson’s disease: Pathophysiological insights from long-term STN-DBS
10.1038/s41531-025-01130-9 · 2025 · External reference
On the reversibility of parkinsonian tremor. Brief review and hypothesis
10.1016/j.nrl.2021.04.001 · 2022 · External reference
Dopamine-responsive and dopamine-resistant resting tremor in Parkinson disease
10.1212/wnl.0000000000010316 · 2020 · External reference
Upper limb intention tremor assessment: Opportunities and challenges in wearable technology
10.1186/s12984-023-01302-9 · 2024 · External reference
Differential effects of pathological beta burst dynamics between Parkinson’s disease phenotypes across different movements
10.3389/fnins.2021.733203 · 2021 · External reference
Cerebral causes and consequences of parkinsonian resting tremor: A tale of two circuits?
10.1093/brain/aws023 · 2012 · External reference
Tremor habituation to deep brain stimulation: Underlying mechanisms and solutions
10.1002/mds.27821 · 2019 · External reference
