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References from Strain imaging in heart failure: from early detection to prognostic assessment. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Speckle-tracking strain echocardiography for the assessment of left ventricular structure and function: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association
10.1161/cir.0000000000001354 · 2025 · External reference
Precision cardiac monitoring: algorithmic real-time assessment of right ventricular function in pulmonary hypertension
10.1002/ehf2.14833 · 2024 · External reference
Application of an echocardiographic index to characterize right ventricular–pulmonary arterial coupling in heart failure
10.1002/ehf2.14663 · 2024 · External reference
Optimal combination of right ventricular functional parameters using echocardiography in pulmonary arterial hypertension
10.1002/ehf2.14752 · 2024 · External reference
Redefining anthracycline-related subclinical cardiotoxicity: “Absolute” and “relative” change in longitudinal strain
10.1002/ehf2.14884 · 2024 · External reference
Left ventricular function improvement during angiotensin receptor–neprilysin inhibitor treatment in a cohort of HFrEF/HFmrEF patients
10.1002/ehf2.15100 · 2025 · External reference
Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular systolic function: an overview of contemporary techniques, including speckle-tracking echocardiography
10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.07.017 · 2019 · External reference
Influence of afterload on left ventricular radial and longitudinal systolic functions: a two-dimensional strain imaging study
10.1093/ejechocard/jep095 · 2009 · External reference
Geometry as a confounder when assessing ventricular systolic function: comparison between ejection fraction and strain
10.1016/j.jacc.2017.06.046 · 2017 · External reference
Definitions for a common standard for 2D speckle tracking echocardiography: consensus document of the EACVI/ASE/industry task force to standardize deformation imaging
10.1016/j.echo.2014.11.003 · 2015 · External reference
Exercise limitation in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: combined stress echocardiography and cardiopulmonary exercise test
10.1002/ehf2.14776 · 2024 · External reference
Early diagnostic value of novel biomarkers for breast cancer therapy-related cardiac dysfunction
10.1002/ehf2.15363 · 2025 · External reference
Left atrial function in uraemic patients: four-dimensional automatic left atrial quantitative technology study
10.1002/ehf2.15146 · 2025 · External reference
Evaluation of left ventricular systolic function in opium users by strain echocardiography
10.1002/ehf2.14843 · 2024 · External reference
Echocardiographic measurement of left atrial strain - A key requirement in clinical practice
10.1253/circj.cj-21-0373 · 2021 · External reference
Prognostic value of left atrial strain in acute and chronic heart failure: a meta-analysis
10.1002/ehf2.15302 · 2025 · External reference
Normal values and clinical relevance of left atrial myocardial function analysed by speckle-tracking echocardiography: multicentre study
10.1093/ehjci/jeu219 · 2015 · External reference
Determinants of left atrial reservoir and pump strain and use of atrial strain for evaluation of left ventricular filling pressure
10.1093/ehjci/jeaa415 · 2021 · External reference
Multimodality imaging in patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction: an expert consensus document of the European association of cardiovascular imaging
10.1093/ehjci/jeab154 · 2022 · External reference
Importance of fourth heart sound and preserved left atrial function in wild-type transthyretin amyloidosis
10.1002/ehf2.14937 · 2024 · External reference
Prognostic value of left atrial reverse remodelling in patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure
10.1002/ehf2.15023 · 2024 · External reference
Diagnostic and prognostic value of the left atrial myopathy evaluation in cardiac amyloidosis using echocardiography
10.1002/ehf2.15013 · 2024 · External reference
Impact of left atrial strain on clinical outcomes in patients with permanent pacemaker implantation
10.1002/ehf2.14973 · 2024 · External reference
Association of reduced left atrial reserve with exercise intolerance and outcome in hypertension
10.1016/j.echo.2024.04.014 · 2024 · External reference
Left atrial strain in evaluation of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
10.1016/j.echo.2020.07.020 · 2020 · External reference
Right ventricular strain predicts outcome in patients receiving sacubitril/valsartan: a sub-analysis of DISCOVER-ARNI
10.1002/ehf2.15297 · 2025 · External reference
In heart failure, echocardiographic parameters of right ventricular function are powerful tools to predict renal failure
10.1002/ehf2.15176 · 2025 · External reference
Strain analysis of the right ventricle using two-dimensional echocardiography
10.4250/jcvi.2018.26.e11 · 2018 · External reference
Clinical applications of strain echocardiography: a clinical consensus statement from the American Society of Echocardiography developed in collaboration with the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging of the European Society of Cardiology
10.1016/j.echo.2025.07.007 · 2025 · External reference
Universal definition and classification of heart failure: a report of the heart failure society of America, heart failure association of the European Society of Cardiology, Japanese heart failure society and writing committee of the universal definition of heart failure: endorsed by the Canadian heart failure society, heart failure association of India, cardiac society of Australia and New Zealand, and Chinese heart failure association
10.1002/ejhf.2115 · 2021 · External reference
2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association joint committee on clinical practice guidelines
10.1161/cir.0000000000001063 · 2022 · External reference
Invasive haemodynamic assessment in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
10.1002/ehf2.15163 · 2025 · External reference
Diagnostic and therapeutic practice for HFpEF across continents and regions: an international survey
10.1002/ehf2.15084 · 2025 · External reference
Prognostic value of echocardiography in hypertensive versus nonhypertensive participants from the general population
10.1161/hypertensionaha.117.10674 · 2018 · External reference
Echocardiographic screening for non-ischaemic stage B heart failure in the community
10.1002/ejhf.643 · 2016 · External reference
Heart failure stages among older adults in the community: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study
10.1161/circulationaha.116.023361 · 2017 · External reference
Impact of overweight on left ventricular function in type 2 diabetes mellitus
10.1186/s12933-017-0632-5 · 2017 · External reference
Impact of left ventricular longitudinal functional mechanics on the progression of diastolic function in diabetes mellitus
10.1007/s10554-017-1198-8 · 2017 · External reference
Subclinical left ventricular dysfunction in asymptomatic diabetic patients assessed by two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography: correlation with diabetic duration
10.1093/ejechocard/jep097 · 2009 · External reference
Use of body weight and insulin resistance to select obese patients for echocardiographic assessment of subclinical left ventricular dysfunction
10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.12.034 · 2008 · External reference
Diagnosis of nonischemic stage B heart failure in type 2 diabetes mellitus: optimal parameters for prediction of heart failure
10.1016/j.jcmg.2018.03.015 · 2018 · External reference
Improving the characterization of stage A and B heart failure by adding global longitudinal strain
10.1016/j.jcmg.2022.03.007 · 2022 · External reference
Association of left ventricular systolic function with incident heart failure in late life
10.1001/jamacardio.2021.0131 · 2021 · External reference
Machine learning-derived echocardiographic phenotypes predict heart failure incidence in asymptomatic individuals
10.1016/j.jcmg.2021.07.004 · 2022 · External reference
Symptomatic heart failure in acute leukemia patients treated with anthracyclines
10.1016/j.jaccao.2019.10.008 · 2019 · External reference
2022 ESC guidelines on cardio-oncology developed in collaboration with the European hematology association (EHA), the European society for therapeutic radiology and oncology (ESTRO) and the international cardio-oncology society (IC-OS)
10.1093/eurheartj/ehac244 · 2022 · External reference
Assessment of prognostic value of left ventricular global longitudinal strain for early prediction of chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1001/jamacardio.2019.2952 · 2019 · External reference
Strain surveillance during chemotherapy to improve cardiovascular outcomes: the SUCCOUR-MRI trial
10.1093/eurheartj/ehae574 · 2024 · External reference
Distribution and prognostic significance of left ventricular global longitudinal strain in asymptomatic significant aortic stenosis: an individual participant data meta-analysis
10.1016/j.jcmg.2018.11.005 · 2019 · External reference
Prognostic value of longitudinal strain relative apical sparing in severe aortic stenosis patients undergoing TAVR
10.1002/ehf2.15365 · 2025 · External reference
Echocardiographic global longitudinal strain is associated with myocardial fibrosis and predicts outcomes in aortic stenosis
10.3389/fcvm.2021.750016 · 2021 · External reference
Left ventricular global longitudinal strain in patients with moderate aortic stenosis
10.1016/j.echo.2022.03.008 · 2022 · External reference
Incremental prognostic utility of left ventricular global longitudinal strain in asymptomatic patients with significant chronic aortic regurgitation and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction
10.1016/j.jcmg.2017.02.016 · 2018 · External reference
Strain echocardiography and functional capacity in asymptomatic primary mitral regurgitation with preserved ejection fraction
10.1016/j.jacc.2016.08.030 · 2016 · External reference
Identification of subclinical myocardial dysfunction and association with survival after transcatheter mitral valve repair
10.1016/j.echo.2020.07.003 · 2020 · External reference
Left atrial strain determinants and clinical features according to the heart failure stages. New insight from EACVI MASCOT registry
10.1007/s10554-022-02669-x · 2022 · External reference
Global longitudinal strain predicts clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
10.1002/ejhf.2947 · 2023 · External reference
Impaired left ventricular global longitudinal strain in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: insights from the RELAX trial
10.1002/ejhf.754 · 2017 · External reference
Impaired systolic function by strain imaging in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
10.1016/j.jacc.2013.09.052 · 2014 · External reference
Prognostic importance of impaired systolic function in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and the impact of spironolactone
10.1161/circulationaha.115.015884 · 2015 · External reference
Left ventricular global longitudinal strain in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: outcomes following an acute heart failure hospitalization
10.1002/ehf2.12159 · 2017 · External reference
Relative apical sparing of longitudinal strain using two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography is both sensitive and specific for the diagnosis of cardiac amyloidosis
10.1136/heartjnl-2012-302353 · 2012 · External reference
Limitations of apical sparing pattern in cardiac amyloidosis: a multicentre echocardiographic study
10.1093/ehjci/jeae021 · 2024 · External reference
Echocardiographic phenotype in severe aortic stenosis with and without transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis: the AMY-TAVI study
10.1093/ehjci/jeae263 · 2025 · External reference
Reduced diagnostic accuracy of apical-sparing strain abnormality for cardiac amyloidosis in patients with chronic kidney disease
10.1016/j.echo.2020.03.012 · 2020 · External reference
A new staging system using right atrial strain in patients with immunoglobulin light-chain cardiac amyloidosis
10.1002/ehf2.14710 · 2024 · External reference
Relation of burden of myocardial fibrosis to malignant ventricular arrhythmias and outcomes in fabry disease
10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.06.019 · 2014 · External reference
Risk factors for raised left ventricular filling pressure by cardiovascular magnetic resonance: prognostic insights
10.1002/ehf2.15011 · 2024 · External reference
LA strain for categorization of LV diastolic dysfunction
10.1016/j.jcmg.2016.08.014 · 2017 · External reference
Left atrial strain as sensitive marker of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in heart failure
10.1002/ehf2.12820 · 2020 · External reference
Left atrial function in preclinical diastolic dysfunction: two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography-derived results from the BEFRI trial
10.1016/j.echo.2016.03.013 · 2016 · External reference
Early detection of left atrial strain abnormalities by speckle-tracking in hypertensive and diabetic patients with normal left atrial size
10.1016/j.echo.2011.04.014 · 2011 · External reference
Prognostic relevance of left atrial dysfunction in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
10.1161/circheartfailure.115.002763 · 2016 · External reference
Recommendations for the evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography and for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction diagnosis: an update from the American society of echocardiography
10.1016/j.echo.2025.03.011 · 2025 · External reference
The predictive value of global longitudinal strain in patients with heart failure mid-range ejection fraction
10.1016/j.jjcc.2020.10.018 · 2021 · External reference
Abnormal global longitudinal strain predicts future deterioration of left ventricular function in heart failure patients with a recovered left ventricular ejection fraction
10.1161/circheartfailure.116.003788 · 2017 · External reference
Prediction of ventricular arrhythmias with left ventricular mechanical dispersion: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1016/j.jcmg.2019.03.025 · 2020 · External reference
Prognostic value of left ventricular deformation parameters in patients with severe aortic stenosis: a pilot study of the usefulness of strain echocardiography
10.1016/j.echo.2017.04.009 · 2017 · External reference
Targeted left ventricular lead placement to guide cardiac resynchronization therapy: the TARGET study: a randomized, controlled trial
10.1016/j.jacc.2011.12.030 · 2012 · External reference
Echocardiography-guided left ventricular lead placement for cardiac resynchronization therapy: results of the speckle tracking assisted resynchronization therapy for electrode region trial
10.1161/circheartfailure.112.000078 · 2013 · External reference
Association of global longitudinal strain with clinical Status and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure
10.1001/jamacardio.2020.7184 · 2021 · External reference
Prognostic implications of global LV dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis of global longitudinal strain and ejection fraction
10.1136/heartjnl-2014-305538 · 2014 · External reference
Global longitudinal strain to predict mortality in patients with acute heart failure
10.1016/j.jacc.2018.02.064 · 2018 · External reference
Prognostic factors after Index hospitalization for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
10.1016/j.amjcard.2017.03.032 · 2017 · External reference
Long-term outcomes and reverse remodelling in recently diagnosed unexplained left ventricular systolic dysfunction
10.1002/ehf2.14643 · 2024 · External reference
Global longitudinal strain is a superior predictor of all-cause mortality in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
10.1016/j.jcmg.2015.07.013 · 2015 · External reference
Incremental prognostic value of assessing left ventricular myocardial mechanics in patients with chronic systolic heart failure
10.1016/j.jacc.2012.07.047 · 2012 · External reference
Prognostic relevance of left ventricular global longitudinal strain in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction
10.1016/j.amjcard.2023.06.058 · 2023 · External reference
Global 2-dimensional strain as a new prognosticator in patients with heart failure
10.1016/j.jacc.2009.04.061 · 2009 · External reference
Prognostic value of left atrial strain in heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.3389/fcvm.2022.935103 · 2022 · External reference
Independent association of left atrial function with exercise capacity in patients with preserved ejection fraction
10.1136/heartjnl-2012-302007 · 2012 · External reference
Left atrial strain in acute heart failure: clinical and prognostic insights
10.1093/ehjci/jead287 · 2024 · External reference
Prognostic utility and clinical significance of cardiac mechanics in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: importance of left atrial strain
10.1161/circimaging.115.003754 · 2016 · External reference
Prediction of AF in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: incremental value of left atrial strain
10.1016/j.jcmg.2020.07.040 · 2021 · External reference
Left atrial strain associated with functional recovery in patients receiving optimal treatment for heart failure
10.1016/j.echo.2021.03.016 · 2021 · External reference
Left atrial strain as a predictor of new-onset atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure
10.1016/j.jcmg.2020.04.031 · 2020 · External reference
Prognostic value of right atrial strain in patients with chronic heart failure
10.1186/s12872-025-05307-1 · 2025 · External reference
Right atrial strain measured by 2D speckle-tracking echocardiography is associated with poor cardiac outcomes in patients with heart failure
10.1007/s00380-024-02485-4 · 2025 · External reference
Prognostic value of right atrial function in patients with significant tricuspid regurgitation
10.1002/ehf2.14846 · 2024 · External reference
Right atrial remodelling and prognosis in patients with severe atrial functional tricuspid regurgitation
10.1002/ehf2.15301 · 2025 · External reference
Combined left and right atrial reservoir strain identifies a high-risk phenotype in patients with chronic heart failure
10.1016/j.ijcard.2026.134468 · 2026 · External reference
Role of imaging techniques in monitoring atrial cardiomyopathy and atrial failure: a scientific statement
10.1093/eschf/xvag068 · 2026 · External reference
Guidelines for the echocardiographic assessment of the right heart in adults and special considerations in pulmonary hypertension: recommendations from the American society of echocardiography
10.1016/j.echo.2025.01.006 · 2025 · External reference
Outcome prediction by quantitative right ventricular function assessment in 575 subjects evaluated for pulmonary hypertension
10.1161/circimaging.113.000640 · 2013 · External reference
The prognostic value of right ventricular longitudinal strain in heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1007/s10741-023-10329-y · 2023 · External reference
Additional prognostic value of 2D right ventricular speckle-tracking strain for prediction of survival in heart failure and reduced ejection fraction: a comparative study with cardiac magnetic resonance
10.1016/j.jcmg.2018.11.028 · 2019 · External reference
Comparison of right versus left ventricular strain analysis as a predictor of outcome in patients with systolic heart failure referred for heart transplantation
10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.07.046 · 2013 · External reference
Prognostic value of biventricular strain in risk stratifying in patients with acute heart failure
10.1161/jaha.118.009331 · 2018 · External reference
Right ventricular dysfunction in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1002/ejhf.630 · 2016 · External reference
Right ventricular global longitudinal strain and outcomes in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
10.1016/j.echo.2020.02.016 · 2020 · External reference
Association of echocardiographic parameters of right ventricular remodeling and myocardial performance with modified task force criteria in adolescents with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
10.1161/circimaging.118.007693 · 2019 · External reference
Right ventricular strain predicts structural disease progression in patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
10.1161/jaha.119.015016 · 2020 · External reference
Early improvement of strain imaging parameters predicts long-term response to sacubitril/valsartan in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: an observational prospective study
10.1016/j.ijcard.2023.06.001 · 2023 · External reference
266 Deformation imaging by strain in chronic heart failure over sacubitril–valsartan: a multicentre echocardiographic registry (discover)—ARNI
10.1093/eurheartj/suab139.037 · 2021 · External reference
Evaluation of the effects of the sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and sacubitril/valsartan combined therapy in patients with HFrEF: an echocardiographic study
10.3390/ijms26125651 · 2025 · External reference
Dapagliflozin effects on cardiac deformation in heart failure and secondary clinical outcome
10.1016/j.jcmg.2024.05.014 · 2024 · External reference
Enhancing echocardiographic hemodynamic monitoring in HeartMate 3™ therapy: insights and future directions
10.1002/ehf2.14858 · 2024 · External reference
The use of echocardiography and echocardiographic findings in patients hospitalized for acute heart failure
10.1002/ehf2.15268 · 2025 · External reference
Head-to-head comparison of global and regional two-dimensional speckle tracking strain versus cardiac magnetic resonance tagging in a multicenter validation study
10.1161/circimaging.117.006530 · 2017 · External reference
Deep learning-derived myocardial strain
10.1016/j.jcmg.2024.01.011 · 2024 · External reference
Normal global longitudinal strain: an individual patient meta-analysis
10.1016/j.jcmg.2019.07.020 · 2020 · External reference
