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References from Intracoronary imaging for left main percutaneous coronary intervention: a clinical consensus statement of the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI) of the ESC and the European Bifurcation Club (EBC). Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
2024 ESC Guidelines for the management of chronic coronary syndromes
10.1093/eurheartj/ehae177 · 2024 · External reference
JCS/JSCVS 2018 Guideline on revascularization of stable coronary artery disease
10.1253/circj.cj-20-1282 · 2022 · External reference
2025 ACC/AHA/ACEP/NAEMSP/SCAI Guideline for the management of patients with acute coronary syndromes: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines
10.1161/cir.0000000000001328 · 2025 · External reference
Current use of intracoronary imaging in interventional practice—results of a European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions (EAPCI) and Japanese Association of Cardiovascular Interventions and Therapeutics (CVIT) Clinical Practice Survey
10.4244/eijy18m03_01 · 2018 · External reference
Unintended deformation of stents during bifurcation PCI: an OCTOBER trial substudy
10.1016/j.jcin.2024.03.013 · 2024 · External reference
2018 ESC/EACTS guidelines on myocardial revascularization
10.1093/eurheartj/ehy394 · 2019 · External reference
Percutaneous coronary intervention for the left main stem and other bifurcation lesions: 12th consensus document from the European Bifurcation Club
10.4244/eij-d-17-00622 · 2018 · External reference
Intravascular ultrasound in the evaluation and treatment of left main coronary artery disease: a consensus statement from the European Bifurcation Club
10.4244/eij-d-18-00194 · 2018 · External reference
Joint consensus on the use of OCT in coronary bifurcation lesions by the European and Japanese bifurcation clubs
10.4244/eij-d-18-00391 · 2019 · External reference
Intravascular imaging-guided or angiography-guided complex PCI
10.1056/nejmoa2216607 · 2023 · External reference
Bifurcation left main stenting with or without intracoronary imaging: outcomes from the EBC MAIN trial
10.1002/ccd.30785 · 2023 · External reference
Optical coherence tomography to guide percutaneous coronary intervention of the left main coronary artery: the LEMON study
10.4244/eij-d-20-01121 · 2021 · External reference
Optical coherence tomography-guided or intravascular ultrasound-guided percutaneous coronary intervention: the OCTIVUS randomized clinical trial
10.1161/circulationaha.123.066429 · 2023 · External reference
Intravascular ultrasound-guided percutaneous coronary intervention for patients with unprotected left main coronary artery lesions
10.1097/mca.0000000000001356 · 2024 · External reference
Intravascular ultrasound-guided drug-eluting stent implantation for patients with unprotected left main coronary artery lesions: a single-center randomized trial
10.14744/anatoljcardiol.2018.21447 · 2019 · External reference
Intravascular ultrasound-guided unprotected left main coronary artery stenting in the elderly
10.15537/smj.2015.5.11251 · 2015 · External reference
A large, prospective, multicentre study of left main PCI using a latest-generation zotarolimus-eluting stent: the ROLEX study
10.4244/eij-d-22-00454 · 2023 · External reference
Clinical benefit of intravascular imaging compared with conventional angiography in left main coronary artery intervention
10.1161/circinterventions.123.013359 · 2023 · External reference
Intravascular imaging and 12-month mortality after unprotected left main stem PCI: an analysis from the British cardiovascular intervention society database
10.1016/j.jcin.2019.10.007 · 2020 · External reference
IVUS-Guided versus angiography-guided PCI in unprotected left main coronary disease
10.1056/nejmoa2600440 · 2026 · External reference
Optical coherence tomography-guided versus angiography-guided PCI
10.1056/nejmoa2305861 · 2023 · External reference
OCT or angiography guidance for PCI in complex bifurcation lesions
10.1056/nejmoa2307770 · 2023 · External reference
Optical coherence tomography-guided versus angiography-guided percutaneous coronary intervention for patients with complex lesions (OCCUPI): an investigator-initiated, multicentre, randomised, open-label, superiority trial in South Korea
10.1016/s0140-6736(24)01454-5 · 2024 · External reference
Intravascular imaging-guided coronary drug-eluting stent implantation: an updated network meta-analysis
10.1016/s0140-6736(23)02454-6 · 2024 · External reference
Intravascular imaging for percutaneous coronary intervention on bifurcation and unprotected left main lesions: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1136/openhrt-2024-003026 · 2025 · External reference
Intravascular ultrasound to guide left main stem intervention: a NOBLE trial substudy
10.4244/eij-d-19-01003 · 2020 · External reference
Optical coherence tomography, intravascular ultrasound or angiography guidance for distal left main coronary stenting. The ROCK cohort II study
10.1002/ccd.29959 · 2022 · External reference
Correlations between fractional flow reserve and intravascular ultrasound in patients with an ambiguous left main coronary artery stenosis
10.1161/01.cir.0000146338.62813.e7 · 2004 · External reference
Intravascular ultrasound-guided treatment for angiographically indeterminate left main coronary artery disease: a long-term follow-up study
10.1016/j.jacc.2004.09.066 · 2005 · External reference
Prospective application of pre-defined intravascular ultrasound criteria for assessment of intermediate left main coronary artery lesions results from the multicenter LITRO study
10.1016/j.jacc.2011.02.064 · 2011 · External reference
Diagnostic performance of frequency-domain optical coherence tomography to predict functionally significant left main coronary artery stenosis
10.1155/2021/7108284 · 2021 · External reference
Invasive assessment of the borderline left main coronary artery stenosis—comparison with 99Tc-MIBI SPECT
10.1093/eurheartj/25.suppl_1.221 · 2004 · External reference
Intravascular ultrasound-derived minimal lumen area criteria for functionally significant left main coronary artery stenosis
10.1016/j.jcin.2014.02.015 · 2014 · External reference
Fractal geometry of arterial coronary bifurcations: a quantitative coronary angiography and intravascular ultrasound analysis
10.4244/eijv3i4a87 · 2008 · External reference
Clinical use of intracoronary imaging. Part 2: acute coronary syndromes, ambiguous coronary angiography findings, and guiding interventional decision-making: an expert consensus document of the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions
10.1093/eurheartj/ehz332 · 2019 · External reference
The optimal cutoff value for left main minimal lumen area of 4.5 mm(2): a word of caution
10.1016/j.jcin.2014.09.011 · 2015 · External reference
From evidence to practice: the growing role of angiography-derived physiology
10.3390/jcm14228219 · 2025 · External reference
Diagnostic performance of intravascular ultrasound-based fractional flow reserve versus angiography-based quantitative flow ratio measurements for evaluating left main coronary artery stenosis
10.1002/ccd.30078 · 2022 · External reference
Optical coherence tomography guidance for the management of angiographically intermediate left main bifurcation lesions: early clinical experience
10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.06.125 · 2017 · External reference
Prevalence, correlates, and impact of coronary calcification on adverse events following PCI with newer-generation DES: findings from a large multiethnic registry
10.1002/ccd.27204 · 2018 · External reference
A new optical coherence tomography-based calcium scoring system to predict stent underexpansion
10.4244/eij-d-17-00962 · 2018 · External reference
In vivo calcium detection by comparing optical coherence tomography, intravascular ultrasound, and angiography
10.1016/j.jcmg.2017.05.014 · 2017 · External reference
Clinical impact of calcified nodule in patients with heavily calcified lesions requiring rotational atherectomy
10.1002/ccd.28896 · 2021 · External reference
Eruptive calcified nodules as a potential mechanism of acute coronary thrombosis and sudden death
10.1016/j.jacc.2021.02.016 · 2021 · External reference
A prospective, multicenter, open label study investigating the Implementation of a Standardized Algorithm for Coronary CaLcificatiOn With PlaquE Modification Using UltraSound Guidance to Improve Procedural and Clinical Outcomes (CYCLOPES): design and rationale of the CYCLOPES Trial
10.1002/ccd.70424 · 2026 · External reference
Intravascular ultrasound-derived calcium score to predict stent expansion in severely calcified lesions
10.1161/circinterventions.120.010296 · 2021 · External reference
Optical coherence tomography predictors for edge restenosis after everolimus-eluting stent implantation
10.1161/circinterventions.116.004231 · 2016 · External reference
Functional and morphological assessment of side branch after left main coronary artery bifurcation stenting with cross-over technique
10.1002/ccd.25057 · 2014 · External reference
Percutaneous coronary intervention in left main coronary artery disease: the 13th consensus document from the European Bifurcation Club
10.4244/eij-d-18-00357 · 2018 · External reference
Frequency domain optical coherence tomography to assess non-ostial left main coronary artery
10.4244/eijv10i9a179 · 2015 · External reference
Intravascular ultrasound classification of plaque distribution in left main coronary artery bifurcations: where is the plaque really located?
10.1161/circinterventions.109.906016 · 2010 · External reference
Optimal percutaneous treatment approach to unprotected ostial left anterior descending artery disease: a meta-analysis and systematic review
10.1016/j.hlc.2024.02.006 · 2024 · External reference
Real-time intravascular ultrasound guidance: a novel technique for accurate placement of ostial stents
10.1002/ccd.29830 · 2022 · External reference
Drug-coated balloons for the treatment of ostial left anterior descending or ostial left circumflex artery lesions: a patient-level propensity score-matched analysis
10.26599/1671-5411.2023.10.005 · 2023 · External reference
Predicted and observed mortality at 10 years in patients with bifurcation lesions in the SYNTAX trial
10.1016/j.jcin.2022.04.025 · 2022 · External reference
European Bifurcation Club white paper on stenting techniques for patients with bifurcated coronary artery lesions
10.1002/ccd.29071 · 2020 · External reference
Comparison of intravascular ultrasound-guided with angiography-guided double kissing crush stenting for patients with complex coronary bifurcation lesions: rationale and design of a prospective, randomized, and multicenter DKCRUSH VIII trial
10.1016/j.ahj.2021.01.011 · 2021 · External reference
Rational and design of the European randomized optical coherence tomography optimized bifurcation event reduction trial (OCTOBER)
10.1016/j.ahj.2018.08.003 · 2018 · External reference
Changes in left main bifurcation geometry after a single-stent crossover technique: an intravascular ultrasound study using direct imaging of both the left anterior descending and the left circumflex coronary arteries before and after intervention
10.1161/circinterventions.110.961045 · 2011 · External reference
Definitions and standardized endpoints for treatment of coronary bifurcations
10.1016/j.jacc.2022.04.024 · 2022 · External reference
Outcomes of predefined optimisation criteria for intravascular ultrasound guidance of left main stenting
10.4244/eij-d-19-01057 · 2020 · External reference
Clinical use of intracoronary imaging. Part 1: guidance and optimization of coronary interventions. An expert consensus document of the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions
10.4244/eijy18m06_01 · 2018 · External reference
A computational atlas of normal coronary artery anatomy
10.4244/eijv12i7a139 · 2016 · External reference
The importance of gender on coronary artery size: in-vivo assessment by intravascular ultrasound
10.1002/clc.4960270511 · 2004 · External reference
Comprehensive intravascular ultrasound assessment of stent area and its impact on restenosis and adverse cardiac events in 403 patients with unprotected left main disease
10.1161/circinterventions.111.964643 · 2011 · External reference
Impact of final minimal stent area by ivus on 3-year outcome after Pci of left main coronary artery disease: the excel trial
10.1016/s0735-1097(17)34352-8 · 2017 · External reference
Optimal minimal stent area and impact of stent underexpansion in left main up-front 2-stent strategy
10.1161/circinterventions.123.013006 · 2024 · External reference
Intravascular ultrasound-guided optimized stent deployment. Immediate and 6 months clinical and angiographic results from the Multicenter Ultrasound Stenting in Coronaries Study (MUSIC Study)
10.1053/euhj.1998.1012 · 1998 · External reference
Segmental post-percutaneous coronary intervention physiological gradients using ultrasonic or optical flow ratio: insights from ASET JAPAN study
10.1093/ehjimp/qyaf017 · 2025 · External reference
Impact of optical coherence tomography-based post-PCI physiology assessment to predict clinical outcomes: an ILUMIEN-IV substudy
10.1016/j.jacc.2025.05.019 · 2025 · External reference
Guide extension and optical coherence tomography, a new approach to study aorto-ostial coronary lesions: a case report
10.1093/ehjcr/ytad624 · 2024 · External reference
Major stent deformation/pseudofracture of 7 Crown Endeavor/Micro Driver stent platform: incidence and causative factors
10.4244/eijv7i2a41 · 2011 · External reference
Percutaneous coronary intervention for bifurcation lesions: 2008 consensus document from the fourth meeting of the European Bifurcation Club
10.4244/eijv5i1a8 · 2009 · External reference
Percutaneous coronary intervention for bifurcation coronary lesions: the 15(th) consensus document from the European Bifurcation Club
10.4244/eij-d-20-00169 · 2021 · External reference
Percutaneous coronary intervention for bifurcation coronary lesions using optimised angiographic guidance: the 18th consensus document from the European Bifurcation Club
10.4244/eij-d-24-00160 · 2024 · External reference
The importance of proximal optimization technique with intravascular imaging guided for stenting unprotected left main distal bifurcation lesions: the Milan and New-Tokyo registry
10.1002/ccd.29954 · 2021 · External reference
Bench test and in vivo evaluation of longitudinal stent deformation during proximal optimisation
10.4244/eij-d-21-00824 · 2022 · External reference
Impact of lesion morphology on stent elongation during bifurcation PCI: an in vivo OCT study
10.4244/eij-d-23-00663 · 2024 · External reference
Impact of incomplete revascularization after PCI in left main disease: the EXCEL trial
10.1161/circinterventions.123.013192 · 2024 · External reference
5-year outcomes according to FFR of left circumflex coronary artery after left main crossover stenting
10.1016/j.jcin.2019.02.037 · 2019 · External reference
Predictors and 3-year outcomes of compromised left circumflex coronary artery after left main crossover stenting
10.1002/clc.23693 · 2021 · External reference
A Randomized trial evaluating online 3-dimensional optical frequency domain imaging-guided percutaneous coronary intervention in bifurcation lesions
10.1161/circinterventions.120.009183 · 2020 · External reference
Clinical and procedural outcomes of percutaneous coronary intervention for de novo lesions involving the ostial left circumflex coronary artery
10.1002/ccd.30903 · 2023 · External reference
Optical coherence tomography findings in patients with coronary stent thrombosis: a report of the PRESTIGE Consortium (Prevention of Late Stent Thrombosis by an Interdisciplinary Global European Effort)
10.1161/circulationaha.117.026788 · 2017 · External reference
Pathological mechanisms of left main stent failure
10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.02.119 · 2018 · External reference
Clinical implications of poststent optical coherence tomographic findings: severe malapposition and cardiac events
10.1016/j.jcmg.2021.03.008 · 2022 · External reference
Severe acute stent malapposition after drug-eluting stent implantation: effects on long-term clinical outcomes
10.1161/jaha.119.012800 · 2019 · External reference
Final proximal post-dilatation is necessary after kissing balloon in bifurcation stenting
10.4244/eijv7i5a96 · 2011 · External reference
Local determinants of thrombus formation following sirolimus-eluting stent implantation assessed by optical coherence tomography
10.1016/j.jcin.2009.03.003 · 2009 · External reference