References

Manakin display and visiting behaviour: A comparative test of sensory drive

10.1016/j.anbehav.2007.06.013 · 2008 · External reference

Lista de chequeo de las aves de Colombia: Una síntesis del estado del conocimiento desde Hilty & Brown (1986)

2017 · External reference

Avian sexual dichromatism in relation to phylogeny and ecology

10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132441 · 2003 · External reference

Plumage color as a composite trait: Developmental and functional integration of sexual ornamentation

10.1086/321325 · 2001 · External reference

The evolution of sexually dimorphic traits in ecological gradients: An interplay between natural and sexual selection in hummingbirds

10.1098/rspb.2022.1783 · 2022 · External reference

Speciation rates are positively correlated with the rate of plumage color evolution in hummingbirds

10.1111/evo.14277 · 2021 · External reference

Unresolved reference

2024 · External reference

Iridescent polychromatism in a female hummingbird: Is it related to feeding strategies?

1985 · External reference

Subtle, pervasive genetic correlation between the sexes in the evolution of dimorphic hummingbird tail ornaments*

10.1111/evo.13881 · 2020 · External reference

Convergent characteristics in sympatric species: A possible relation to interspecific competition and aggression

10.2307/1366300 · 1969 · External reference

The biology of color

10.1126/science.aan0221 · 2017 · External reference

A practical framework to analyze variation in animal colors using visual models

10.1093/beheco/aru198 · 2015 · External reference

Evolutionary predictors of the specific colors of birds

10.1073/pnas.2217692120 · 2023 · External reference

An ecoregion-based approach to protecting half the terrestrial realm

10.1093/biosci/bix014 · 2017 · External reference

Speciation as a stage in evolutionary divergence

10.1086/280899 · 1940 · External reference

The evolution of signal design in manakin plumage ornaments

10.1086/510162 · 2007 · External reference

Natural and sexual selection act on different axes of variation in avian plumage color

10.1126/sciadv.1400155 · 2015 · External reference

Viewing conditions predict evolutionary diversity in avian plumage colour

10.1098/rspb.2024.1728 · 2025 · External reference

Signal evolution and morphological complexity in hummingbirds (Aves: Trochilidae)

10.1111/evo.13893 · 2020 · External reference

Sensory ecology, receiver biases and sexual selection

10.1016/s0169-5347(98)01471-2 · 1998 · External reference

A predator’s view of animal color patterns

10.1007/978-1-4615-6956-5 · 1978 · External reference

Natural selection on color patterns in Poecilia reticulata

10.1111/j.1558-5646.1980.tb04790.x · 1980 · External reference

Progressive background in moths, and a quantitative measure of crypsis

10.1111/j.1095-8312.1984.tb01677.x · 1984 · External reference

On the measurement and classification of colour in studies of animal colour patterns

10.1111/j.1095-8312.1990.tb00839.x · 1990 · External reference

Signals, signal conditions, and the direction of evolution

10.1086/285308 · 1992 · External reference

The color of light in forests and its implications

10.2307/2937121 · 1993 · External reference

Animal visual systems and the evolution of color patterns: Sensory processing illuminates signal evolution

10.1111/j.0014-3820.2005.tb01827.x · 2005 · External reference

Male-like ornamentation in female hummingbirds results from social harassment rather than sexual selection

10.1016/j.cub.2021.07.043 · 2021 · External reference

Phylogenies and the comparative method

10.1086/284325 · 1985 · External reference

Evaluating the light environment as a contributor to colour differences among related bird species

10.1093/biolinnean/blae117 · 2025 · External reference

10.1007/s003590050128 · 1997 · Admitted local publication

Habitat light and dewlap color diversity in four species of Puerto Rican anoline lizards

10.1007/s00359-009-0478-8 · 2009 · External reference

Dorsal and ventral plumage coloration evolve as distinct modules with different environmental correlations

10.1086/728766 · 2024 · External reference

Light conditions and the evolution of the visual system in birds

10.1093/evolut/qpae054 · 2024 · External reference

Sexual dichromatism may not be a good index of sexual or natural selection in the blue cardinalids (Aves: Passeriformes)

10.1093/ornithology/ukac008 · 2022 · External reference

Inference from iterative simulation using multiple sequences

10.1214/ss/1177011136 · 1992 · External reference

Feather iridescence of Coeligena hummingbird species varies due to differently organized barbs and barbules

10.1098/rsbl.2021.0190 · 2021 · External reference

Influence of ambient light on the evolution of colour signals: Comparative analysis of a neotropical rainforest bird community: Ambient light influences colour evolution

10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00584.x · 2004 · External reference

Simultaneous crypsis and conspicuousness in color patterns: Comparative analysis of a neotropical rainforest bird community

10.1086/510138 · 2007 · External reference

Distribution of iridescent colours in hummingbird communities results from the interplay between selection for camouflage and communication

10.24072/pcjournal.7 · 2021 · External reference

MCMC methods for multi-response generalized linear mixed models: The MCMCglmm  R Package

10.18637/jss.v033.i02 · 2010 · External reference

General quantitative genetic methods for comparative biology: Phylogenies, taxonomies and multi-trait models for continuous and categorical characters

10.1111/j.1420-9101.2009.01915.x · 2010 · External reference

Differences in color vision make passerines less conspicuous in the eyes of their predators

10.1073/pnas.0409228102 · 2005 · External reference

Ultraviolet signals in birds are special

10.1098/rspb.2002.2200 · 2003 · External reference

Spectral sensitivities of photoreceptors and their role in colour discrimination in the green-backed firecrown hummingbird (Sephanoides sephaniodes)

10.1007/s00359-008-0349-8 · 2008 · External reference

Energetic constraints on expression of carotenoid-based plumage coloration

10.1034/j.1600-048x.2000.310415.x · 2000 · External reference

Sexiness, individual condition, and species identity: The information signaled by ornaments and assessed by choosing females

10.1007/s11692-015-9331-x · 2015 · External reference

Plumage colour signals nutritional condition in the house finch

10.1098/rspb.1994.0140 · 1994 · External reference

Imperfect camouflage: How to hide in a variable world?

10.1098/rspb.2019.0646 · 2019 · External reference

Iridescence as camouflage

10.1016/j.cub.2019.12.013 · 2020 · External reference

Sexual selection and speciation: The comparative evidence revisited

10.1111/j.1469-185x.2010.00150.x · 2011 · External reference

Colour pattern component phenotypic divergence can be predicted by the light environment

10.1111/jeb.13342 · 2018 · External reference

Evidence for habitat partitioning based on adaptation to environmental light in a pair of sympatric lizard species

10.1098/rspb.2001.1904 · 2002 · External reference

Differences in visual signal design and detectability between allopatric populations of Anolis lizards

10.1086/379794 · 2004 · External reference

Character displacement of egg colors during tinamou speciation

10.1093/evolut/qpad085 · 2023 · External reference

Sex steroid dependence of carotenoid-based coloration in female zebra finches

10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.04.003 · 2006 · External reference

Molecular phylogenetics and the diversification of hummingbirds

10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.016 · 2014 · External reference

Local adaptation and divergence in colour signal conspicuousness between monomorphic and polymorphic lineages in a lizard

10.1111/jeb.12521 · 2014 · External reference

Interspecific variation in plumage colour among birds: Species recognition or light environment?

10.1046/j.1420-9101.2002.00431.x · 2002 · External reference

Selection, constraint, and the evolution of coloration in African starlings: Selection, constraints and color evolution

10.1111/evo.12912 · 2016 · External reference

Intraspecific colour variation among lizards in distinct island environments enhances local camouflage

10.1371/journal.pone.0135241 · 2015 · External reference

Wall lizards display conspicuous signals to conspecifics and reduce detection by avian predators

10.1093/beheco/aru126 · 2014 · External reference

Selection for cryptic coloration in a visually heterogeneous habitat

10.1098/rspb.2001.1747 · 2001 · External reference

How much variance can be explained by ecologists and evolutionary biologists?

10.1007/s00442-002-0952-2 · 2002 · External reference

Analyzing colors

2006 · External reference

A general and simple method for obtaining R  2 from generalized linear mixed-effects models

10.1111/j.2041-210x.2012.00261.x · 2013 · External reference

Exposure to UV radiance predicts repeated evolution of concealed black skin in birds

10.1038/s41467-020-15894-6 · 2020 · External reference

Improved camouflage through ontogenetic colour change confers reduced detection risk in shore crabs

10.1111/1365-2435.13280 · 2019 · External reference

An analysis of background color-matching in amphibians and reptiles

10.2307/1936109 · 1964 · External reference

Experimental evidence that predation promotes divergence in adaptive radiation

10.1073/pnas.0601575103 · 2006 · External reference

Unresolved reference

1996 · External reference

Color evolution in the hummingbird genus Coeligena

10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00827.x · 2010 · External reference

Ecologic overlap and interspecific strife in breeding population of Anna and Allen hummingbirds

10.2307/1932731 · 1951 · External reference

Losses of sexual dichromatism involve rapid changes in female plumage colors to match males in New World blackbirds

10.1093/evolut/qpad201 · 2023 · External reference

Sensory Drive, Color, and Color Vision

10.1086/692535 · 2017 · External reference

Phylogenetic tests of alternative intersexual selection mechanisms: Trait macroevolution in a polygynous clade (Aves: Pipridae)

10.1086/286014 · 1997 · External reference

Comparing plumage colour measurements obtained directly from live birds and from collected feathers: The case of the great tit Parus major

10.1111/j.0908-8857.2006.03636.x · 2006 · External reference

Phylogenetic signal, evolutionary process, and rate

10.1080/10635150802302427 · 2008 · External reference

Sexual selection and speciation

10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.38.091206.095733 · 2007 · External reference

Feather gene expression elucidates the developmental basis of plumage iridescence in African starlings

10.1093/jhered/esab014 · 2021 · External reference

Non-visual crypsis: A review of the empirical evidence for camouflage to senses other than vision

10.1098/rstb.2008.0228 · 2009 · External reference

Species recognition and sexual selection as a unitary problem in animal communication

10.1111/j.1558-5646.1993.tb02118.x · 1993 · External reference

Is black plumage an adaptation to high elevations in a cosmopolitan bird genus?

10.1111/jav.02041 · 2019 · External reference

Plumage evolution in relation to light environment in a novel clade of neotropical tanagers

10.1016/j.ympev.2012.09.011 · 2013 · External reference

The role of sexual and natural selection in shaping patterns of sexual dichromatism in the largest family of songbirds (Aves: Thraupidae): Evolution of sexual dichromatism in the tanagers

10.1111/evo.13196 · 2017 · External reference

A species of reef fish that uses ultraviolet patterns for covert face recognition

10.1016/j.cub.2009.12.047 · 2010 · External reference

It’s not just what you have, but how you use it: Solar-positional and behavioural effects on hummingbird colour appearance during courtship

10.1111/ele.13125 · 2018 · External reference

Interspecific covariation in courtship displays, iridescent plumage, solar orientation, and their interactions in hummingbirds

10.1086/704774 · 2019 · External reference

Sympatry drives colour and song evolution in wood-warblers (Parulidae)

10.1098/rspb.2020.2804 · 2021 · External reference

Life histories of hermit hummingbirds

10.2307/4082606 · 1964 · External reference

Sexual dichromatism of the Blue-throated Starfrontlet, Coeligena helianthea, hummingbird plumage

10.1007/s10336-019-01709-z · 2020 · External reference

Color change and camouflage in juvenile shore crabs Carcinus maenas

10.3389/fevo.2014.00014 · 2014 · External reference

Aggressive and courtship displays of the male Anna’s hummingbird

10.2307/1367674 · 1982 · External reference

Wild hummingbirds discriminate nonspectral colors

10.1073/pnas.1919377117 · 2020 · External reference

Evolution of avian plumage color in a tetrahedral color space: A phylogenetic analysis of new world buntings

10.1086/587526 · 2008 · External reference

Evolution of color variation in dragon lizards: Quantitative tests of the role of crypsis and local adaptation

10.1111/j.0014-3820.2004.tb01735.x · 2004 · External reference

Forest light and its influence on habitat selection

10.1023/a:1017592631542 · 2001 · External reference

Effects of light environment on color communication

2006 · External reference

Theory and speciation

10.1016/s0169-5347(01)02177-2 · 2001 · External reference

Variable visual habitats may influence the spread of colourful plumage across an avian hybrid zone: Mechanisms of display trait introgression across a hybrid zone

10.1111/j.1420-9101.2007.01378.x · 2007 · External reference

Hummingbird plumage color diversity exceeds the known gamut of all other birds

10.1038/s42003-022-03518-2 · 2022 · External reference

When does natural selection take place?

10.1093/evolut/qpad108 · 2023 · External reference

Receptor noise as a determinant of colour thresholds

10.1098/rspb.1998.0302 · 1998 · External reference

The role of robustness in phenotypic adaptation and innovation

10.1098/rspb.2011.2293 · 2012 · External reference

Sexual selection, social competition, and speciation

10.1086/413215 · 1983 · External reference

Female territoriality in a tropical hummingbird

10.2307/4083410 · 1969 · External reference

Rapid body color change provides lizards with facultative crypsis in the eyes of their avian predators

10.1086/717678 · 2022 · External reference