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References from The Role of Immunological Challenges, Oxidative Stress, and Dietary Interventions in Managing Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis: A Narrative Review. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Hashimotos’ thyroiditis: epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinic and therapy
10.1016/j.beem.2019.101367 · 2019 · External reference
The incidence and prevalence of thyroid autoimmunity
10.1007/s12020-012-9703-2 · 2012 · External reference
Immune disorders in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis: what do we know so far?
10.1155/2015/979167 · 2015 · External reference
Autoimmune thyroid disease: unlocking a complex puzzle
10.1097/mop.0b013e32832cf824 · 2009 · External reference
The importance of nutritional factors and dietary management of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
10.26444/aaem/112331 · 2020 · External reference
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis affects symptom load and quality of life unrelated to hypothyroidism: a prospective case-control study in women undergoing thyroidectomy for benign goiter
10.1089/thy.2010.0191 · 2011 · External reference
Molecular Mechanisms in Autoimmune Thyroid Disease
10.3390/cells12060918 · 2023 · External reference
An update on the pathogenesis of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
10.1007/s40618-020-01477-1 · 2021 · External reference
Clinical relevance of environmental factors in the pathogenesis of autoimmune thyroid disease
10.3803/enm.2016.31.2.213 · 2016 · External reference
Mechanisms in endocrinology: autoimmune thyroid disease: old and new players
10.1530/eje-14-0047 · 2014 · External reference
Important denominator between autoimmune comorbidities: a review of class II HLA, autoimmune disease, and the gut
10.3389/fimmu.2023.1270488 · 2023 · External reference
Environmental factors and autoimmune thyroiditis
10.1038/ncpendmet0896 · 2008 · External reference
Influence of dietary habits on oxidative stress markers in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
10.1089/thy.2020.0299 · 2021 · External reference
Nutritional Management of Thyroiditis of Hashimoto
10.3390/ijms23095144 · 2022 · External reference
Nutraceutical supplements in the thyroid setting: health benefits beyond basic nutrition
10.3390/nu11092214 · 2019 · External reference
The pathogenesis of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis: further developments in our understanding
10.1055/s-0035-1548832 · 2015 · External reference
10.1017/cbo9781139195737
10.1017/cbo9781139195737 · 2010 · External reference
Diet and microbiome in the beginning of the sequence of gut inflammation
10.12998/wjcc.v9.i36.11122 · 2021 · External reference
Human disease, free radicals, and the oxidant/antioxidant balance
10.1016/0009-9120(93)90111-i · 1993 · External reference
Free radicals and antioxidants in normal physiological functions and human disease
10.1016/j.biocel.2006.07.001 · 2007 · External reference
Oxidative stress: a dead end or a laboratory hypothesis?
10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.07.124 · 2007 · External reference
Oxidative stress and inflammation: what polyphenols can do for us?
10.1155/2016/7432797 · 2016 · External reference
Superoxide dismutases: a physiopharmacological update
10.1007/bf03179070 · 2009 · External reference
Bio-farms for nutraceuticals. Functional food and safety control by biosensors. Preface
2010 · External reference
The protective role of nutritional antioxidants against oxidative stress in thyroid disorders
10.3389/fendo.2022.1092837 · 2022 · External reference
The Keap1/Nrf2 signaling pathway in the thyroid—2020 update
10.3390/antiox9111082 · 2020 · External reference
Autoimmune thyroiditis and ROS
10.1016/j.autrev.2008.04.006 · 2008 · External reference
Oxidative status in children and adolescents with autoimmune thyroiditis
10.1007/s10238-015-0386-x · 2016 · External reference
Oxidative stress as a key feature of autoimmune thyroiditis: an update
10.23736/s0391-1977.20.03268-x · 2020 · External reference
Oxidative stress and advanced glycation end products in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
10.1089/thy.2015.0592 · 2016 · External reference
Evaluation of paraoxonase activity and association with serum advanced glycation end products as reliable markers of oxidative stress in Hashimoto's thyroiditis
10.23736/s2724-6507.22.03931-8 · 2025 · External reference
Dietary patterns and biomarkers of oxidative stress and inflammation: a systematic review of observational and intervention studies
10.1016/j.redox.2021.101869 · 2021 · External reference
The influence of nutritional intervention in the treatment of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis—a systematic review
10.3390/nu15041041 · 2023 · External reference
Food based dietary patterns and chronic disease prevention
10.1136/bmj.k2396 · 2018 · External reference
Western dietary pattern antioxidant intakes and oxidative stress: importance during the SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 pandemic
10.1093/advances/nmaa171 · 2021 · External reference
Plant-based dietary patterns, plant foods, and age-related cognitive decline
10.1093/advances/nmz081 · 2019 · External reference
The effect of obesity and dietary habits on oxidative stress in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
10.1530/ec-18-0272 · 2018 · External reference
The influence of food regimes on oxidative stress: a permutation-based approach using the NPC test
10.3390/healthcare11162263 · 2023 · External reference
Selenium and the thyroid
10.1097/01.med.0000433066.24541.88 · 2013 · External reference
Selected essential and toxic chemical elements in hypothyroidism—a literature review (2001–2021)
10.3390/ijms221810147 · 2021 · External reference
Effect of excess iodine intake on thyroid diseases in different populations: a systematic review and meta-analyses including observational studies
10.1371/journal.pone.0173722 · 2017 · External reference
10.1089/105072501300176462
10.1089/105072501300176462 · 2001 · External reference
Iodine and thyroid function
10.6065/apem.2014.19.1.8 · 2014 · External reference
Environmental triggers of autoimmune thyroiditis
10.1016/j.jaut.2009.09.001 · 2009 · External reference
Excess iodine intake: sources, assessment, and effects on thyroid function
10.1111/nyas.14041 · 2019 · External reference
Iodine nutrition optimization: are there risks for thyroid autoimmunity?
10.1007/s40618-021-01548-x · 2021 · External reference
The effect of voluntary iodine prophylaxis in a small rural community: the Pescopagano survey 15 years later
10.1210/jc.2012-2960 · 2013 · External reference
Exploration of the safe upper level of iodine intake in euthyroid Chinese adults: a randomized double-blind trial
10.3945/ajcn.111.028001 · 2012 · External reference
Oxidative stress in the thyroid gland: from harmlessness to hazard depending on the iodine content
10.1210/en.2007-0951 · 2008 · External reference
Thyroid hormones stimulate erythropoiesis in vitro
10.1111/j.1365-2141.1977.tb06833.x · 1977 · External reference
Effects of thyroid dysfunction on hematological parameters: case controlled study
10.1016/j.amsu.2020.07.008 · 2020 · External reference
Erythropoiesis and erythropoietin in hypo- and hyperthyroidism
10.1210/jcem-40-2-211 · 1975 · External reference
Anemia in thyroid diseases
10.20452/pamw.3985 · 2017 · External reference
Iron deficiency, an independent risk factor for isolated hypothyroxinemia in pregnant and nonpregnant women of childbearing age in China
10.1210/jc.2014-3887 · 2015 · External reference
Association between iron status and thyroid function in Nepalese children
10.1186/s13044-016-0031-0 · 2016 · External reference
Significant association between thyroid hormones and erythrocyte indices in euthyroid subjects
10.1111/j.1365-2265.2011.04228.x · 2012 · External reference
Treatment of iron-deficiency anemia in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism
10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.12.009 · 2013 · External reference
Anemia: a cause of intolerance to thyroxine sodium
10.4065/75.2.189 · 2000 · External reference
Iron deficiency is the main cause of symptom persistence in patients treated for hypothyroidism
2015 · External reference
Vitamin D deficiency
10.1056/nejmra070553 · 2007 · External reference
Resurrection of vitamin D deficiency and rickets
10.1172/jci29449 · 2006 · External reference
Hashimoto's autoimmune thyroiditis and vitamin D deficiency. Current aspects
10.1967/s002449910120 · 2014 · External reference
25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 inhibits CD40L-induced pro-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity in human monocytes
10.1016/j.cyto.2008.12.009 · 2009 · External reference
Multiple nutritional factors and the risk of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
10.1089/thy.2016.0635 · 2017 · External reference
Vitamin D and Autoimmune Diseases: Is Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) Polymorphism the Culprit?
2017 · External reference
1 alpha, 25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 and 19-nor-1 alpha, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D2 suppress immunoglobulin production and thymic lymphocyte proliferation in vivo
10.1016/0304-4165(93)90026-5 · 1993 · External reference
Polymorphisms in the vitamin D receptor gene and risk of autoimmune thyroid diseases: a meta-analysis
10.1007/s12020-012-9812-y · 2013 · External reference
Relative vitamin D insufficiency in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
10.1089/thy.2009.0200 · 2011 · External reference
Vitamin D and Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases- a Review
10.3897/folmed.62.e47794 · 2020 · External reference
Low serum vitamin D is associated with anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody in autoimmune thyroiditis
10.3349/ymj.2014.55.2.476 · 2014 · External reference
The association between severity of vitamin D deficiency and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
10.4158/ep12376.or · 2013 · External reference
Vitamin d deficiency and its association with thyroid disease
10.12816/0006054 · 2013 · External reference
Vitamin D and autoimmune thyroid diseases
10.1038/cmi.2010.73 · 2011 · External reference
Can supplementation with vitamin D modify thyroid autoantibodies (anti-TPO Ab, anti-Tg Ab) and thyroid profile (T3, T4, TSH) in Hashimoto’s thyroiditis? A double blind, randomized clinical trial
10.1055/a-0856-1044 · 2019 · External reference
Vitamin D and autoimmune thyroid diseases: facts and unresolved questions
10.1007/s12026-014-8579-z · 2015 · External reference
Selenium upregulates CD4(+)CD25(+) regulatory T cells in iodine-induced autoimmune thyroiditis model of NOD.H-2(h4) mice
10.1507/endocrj.k10e-063 · 2010 · External reference
Selenium, the thyroid, and the endocrine system
10.1210/er.2001-0034 · 2005 · External reference
Iodothyronine deiodinase structure and function: from Ascidians to humans
10.1530/joe-12-0204 · 2012 · External reference
10.1017/s0029665118001192
10.1017/s0029665118001192 · 2019 · External reference
Hepatic iodothyronine 5'-deiodinase. The role of selenium
10.1042/bj2720537 · 1990 · External reference
Selenium: an element for life
10.1007/s12020-014-0477-6 · 2015 · External reference
Selenium and thyroid disease: from pathophysiology to treatment
10.1155/2017/1297658 · 2017 · External reference
Selenium exerts protective effects against oxidative stress and cell damage in human thyrocytes and fibroblasts
10.1007/s12020-019-02171-w · 2020 · External reference
Low population selenium status is associated with increased prevalence of thyroid disease
10.1210/jc.2015-2222 · 2015 · External reference
Selenium treatment in autoimmune thyroiditis: 9-month follow-up with variable doses
10.1677/joe.1.06661 · 2006 · External reference
The effect of levothyroxine and selenomethionine on lymphocyte and monocyte cytokine release in women with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
10.1210/jc.2010-2986 · 2011 · External reference
Oxidative stress in hypothyroid patients and the role of antioxidant supplementation
10.4103/2230-8210.190555 · 2016 · External reference
Selenium supplementation may decrease thyroid peroxidase antibody titer via reducing oxidative stress in euthyroid patients with autoimmune thyroiditis
10.1155/2020/9210572 · 2020 · External reference
Reactive oxygen species in organ-specific autoimmunity
10.1007/s13317-016-0083-0 · 2016 · External reference
The opposing effects of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids
10.1016/j.plipres.2007.12.004 · 2008 · External reference
Treatment of chronic fatigue syndrome by dietary supplementation with ω-3 fatty acids—a good idea?
10.1054/mehy.2001.1507 · 2002 · External reference
Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammatory processes: nutrition or pharmacology?
10.1111/j.1365-2125.2012.04374.x · 2013 · External reference
Resolvins, specialized proresolving lipid mediators, and their potential roles in metabolic diseases
10.1016/j.cmet.2013.10.006 · 2014 · External reference
Omega-3 and sports: focus on inflammation
10.3390/life14101315 · 2024 · External reference
Type of fish consumed and thyroid autoimmunity in pregnancy and postpartum
10.1007/s12020-015-0698-3 · 2016 · External reference
The effects of polyphenols and other bioactives on human health
10.1039/c8fo01997e · 2019 · External reference
Bioavailability and bioefficacy of polyphenols in humans. I. Review of 97 bioavailability studies
10.1093/ajcn/81.1.230s · 2005 · External reference
Modulation of Nrf2/ARE pathway by food polyphenols: a nutritional neuroprotective strategy for cognitive and neurodegenerative disorders
10.1007/s12035-011-8181-5 · 2011 · External reference
Polyphenols in the mediterranean diet: from dietary sources to microRNA modulation
10.3390/antiox10020328 · 2021 · External reference
Bioactive compounds and bioactivities of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe)
10.3390/foods8060185 · 2019 · External reference
Edible ginger-derived nanoparticles: a novel therapeutic approach for the prevention and treatment of inflammatory bowel disease and colitis-associated cancer
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2016.06.018 · 2016 · External reference
Evaluation of in vitro anti-inflammatory effects of crude ginger and rosemary extracts obtained through supercritical CO2 extraction on macrophage and tumor cell line: the influence of vehicle type
10.1186/s12906-015-0896-9 · 2015 · External reference
Phytochemical profiling of polyphenols and thyroid stimulatory activity of Ficus religiosa leaf extract in 6-propyl-thiouracil-induced hypothyroid rats
10.1016/j.jep.2023.116479 · 2023 · External reference
Deciphering the metabolomics-based intervention of Yanghe decoction on Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
10.1155/2022/6215573 · 2022 · External reference
Inflammaging and skeletal muscle: can protein intake make a difference?
10.3945/jn.116.230912 · 2016 · External reference
Whey protein isolate supplementation improves body composition, muscle strength, and treatment tolerance in malnourished advanced cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy
10.1002/cam4.2517 · 2019 · External reference
Antioxidative effects of whey protein on peroxide-induced cytotoxicity
10.3168/jds.2010-3891 · 2011 · External reference
Improved glutathione status in young adult patients with cystic fibrosis supplemented with whey protein
10.1016/s1569-1993(03)00097-3 · 2003 · External reference
Effects of regular whey protein consumption on rat thyroid functions
10.3906/sag-2010-270 · 2021 · External reference
Effects of whey and pea protein supplementation on post-eccentric exercise muscle damage: a randomized trial
10.3390/nu12082382 · 2020 · External reference
Evidence for health claims on food: how much is enough? Vol. 138. 2008. Introduction and general remarks
10.1093/jn/138.6.1189s · 2008 · External reference
Soy protein inhibits inflammation-induced VCAM-1 and inflammatory cytokine induction by inhibiting the NF-κB and AKT signaling pathway in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice
10.1007/s00394-013-0509-7 · 2014 · External reference
Unresolved reference
External reference
Adverse effects of gluten ingestion and advantages of gluten withdrawal in nonceliac autoimmune disease
10.1093/nutrit/nux054 · 2017 · External reference
Characterization of cereal toxicity for celiac disease patients based on protein homology in grains
10.1016/s0016-5085(03)01204-6 · 2003 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2015 · External reference
The effect of gluten-free diet on thyroid autoimmunity in drug-naïve women with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis: a pilot study
10.1055/a-0653-7108 · 2019 · External reference
The importance of gluten exclusion in the management of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
10.26444/aaem/136523 · 2021 · External reference
Autoimmune thyroid disorders: the mediterranean diet as a protective choice
10.3390/nu15183953 · 2023 · External reference
Differences in food consumption between patients with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and healthy individuals
10.1038/s41598-020-67719-7 · 2020 · External reference
Adherence to a Mediterranean diet and thyroid function in obesity: a cross-sectional Apulian survey
10.3390/nu12103173 · 2020 · External reference
The association between the dietary inflammatory index and thyroid function in U.S. adult males
10.3390/nu13103330 · 2021 · External reference
Effects of dietary habits on markers of oxidative stress in subjects with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis: comparison between the Mediterranean diet and a gluten-free diet
10.3390/nu17020363 · 2025 · External reference