Research graph
References from Epidemiology and Oncologic Patterns of Cervical Spine Metastases and Primary Tumors. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Evaluation of adverse events and the impact on health-related outcomes in patients undergoing surgery for metastatic spine tumors: analysis of the metastatic Tumor Research and Outcomes Network (MTRON) Registry dataset
10.1177/21925682251347247 · 2026 · External reference
Surgical or radiation therapy for the treatment of cervical spine metastases: results from the epidemiology, process, and outcomes of spine oncology (EPOSO) cohort
10.1177/2192568219839407 · 2020 · External reference
Predicting postoperative quality-of-life outcomes in patients with metastatic spine disease: who benefits?
10.3171/2020.7.spine201136 · 2021 · External reference
Direct decompressive surgical resection in the treatment of spinal cord compression caused by metastatic cancer: a randomised trial
10.1016/s0140-6736(05)66954-1 · 2005 · External reference
Spinal metastases 2021: a review of the current state of the art and future directions
10.1016/j.spinee.2021.04.012 · 2021 · External reference
Metastatic disease of the cervical spine. A review
10.1097/00003086-199902000-00010 · 1999 · External reference
Metastasis to bone: causes, consequences and therapeutic opportunities
10.1038/nrc867 · 2002 · External reference
Blood transfusion in primary total shoulder arthroplasty: incidence, trends, and risk factors in the United States from 2000 to 2009
10.1016/j.jse.2014.12.016 · 2015 · External reference
Spinal extradural metastasis: review of current treatment options
2008 · External reference
Comprehensive guide to the diagnosis, management, and treatment of metastatic spinal cord compression syndrome
10.1016/j.suronc.2025.102341 · 2026 · External reference
Spinal epidural metastasis as the initial manifestation of malignancy: clinical features and diagnostic approach
10.1212/wnl.49.2.452 · 1997 · External reference
A population-based study of malignant spinal cord compression in Ontario
10.1016/s0936-6555(02)00400-4 · 2003 · External reference
Diagnosis and management of metastatic cervical spine tumors
10.1016/j.ocl.2011.08.004 · 2012 · External reference
Surgical management of cervical malignant spinal lesions: a retrospective study of cervical spine metastases and multiple myeloma cases
10.1007/s00701-024-06402-6 · 2024 · External reference
Management of metastatic cervical spine tumors
10.5435/jaaos-23-01-38 · 2015 · External reference
Diagnosis and management of metastatic spine disease: a review
10.3171/2010.3.spine09202 · 2010 · External reference
Diagnosis and management of a metastatic tumor in the atlantoaxial spine
10.1097/00007632-200205150-00011 · 2002 · External reference
Decision making in the surgical treatment of cervical spine metastases
10.1097/brs.0b013e3181bae1d2 · 2009 · External reference
Surgical management of metastatic spine disease
10.1053/j.semss.2009.03.004 · 2009 · External reference
The NOMS approach to metastatic tumors: integrating new technologies to improve outcomes
2023 · External reference
Metastasis affecting craniocervical junction: current concepts and an update on surgical management
10.1177/2192568218762379 · 2018 · External reference
Neurological and survival outcomes after surgical management of subaxial cervical spine metastases
10.1097/brs.0b013e31824ee1c2 · 2012 · External reference
Surgical management of spinal metastases involving the cervicothoracic junction: results of a multicenter, European observational study
10.3171/2021.2.focus201067 · 2021 · External reference
Factors affecting the prognosis of recovery of motor power and ambulatory function after surgery for metastatic epidural spinal cord compression
10.3171/2022.9.focus22403 · 2022 · External reference
Primary vertebral tumors: a review of epidemiologic, histological, and imaging findings, part I: benign tumors
10.1227/neu.0b013e31822b8107 · 2011 · External reference
Cervical spine chordomas: surgical outcome assessment in a multicenter cohort from the Primary Tumor Research and Outcomes Network
10.3171/2025.9.spine25785 · 2026 · External reference
Surgical approach to spine tumors
10.3928/0147-7447-19890601-17 · 1989 · External reference
Vertebral hemangiomas: a review on diagnosis and management
10.1186/s13018-024-04799-5 · 2024 · External reference
Aneurysmal bone cyst of the mobile spine: report on 41 cases
10.1097/00007632-200101010-00007 · 2001 · External reference
Osteoid osteomas and osteoblastomas of the spine
10.3171/foc.2003.15.5.5 · 2003 · External reference
Diagnosis, management, and treatment options: a cervical spine osteochondroma meta-analysis
10.1016/j.wneu.2021.01.148 · 2021 · External reference
Clinicopathological and prognostic characteristics in spinal chondroblastomas: a pooled analysis of individual patient data from a single institute and 27 studies
10.1177/21925682211005732 · 2023 · External reference
Multiprofessional management of giant cell tumors in the cervical spine: a systematic review
10.1016/j.wneu.2021.04.006 · 2021 · External reference
The clinical outcomes of cervical spine chordoma: a nationwide multicenter retrospective study
10.14245/ns.2448448.224 · 2024 · External reference
Chondrosarcoma of the osseous spine
10.1097/brs.0000000000001870 · 2017 · External reference
Spinal osteosarcoma
10.4137/cmo.s10099 · 2013 · External reference
Primary osseous malignancies of the spine
10.3390/diagnostics13101801 · 2023 · External reference
Current knowledge on spinal meningiomas epidemiology, tumor characteristics and non-surgical treatment options: a systematic review and pooled analysis (Part 1)
10.3390/cancers14246251 · 2022 · External reference
Clinical characteristics of spinal nerve sheath tumors: analysis of 149 cases
10.1227/01.neu.0000153752.59565.bb · 2005 · External reference
Intramedullary spinal cord tumors: a review of current and future treatment strategies
10.3171/2015.5.focus15158 · 2015 · External reference
Prognostic factors in intramedullary astrocytomas: a literature review
10.1007/s00586-009-1076-8 · 2009 · External reference
Spinal cord tumors: new views and future directions
10.1016/j.ncl.2012.09.011 · 2013 · External reference
Part II: spinal-cord neoplasms—primary tumours of the bony spine and adjacent soft tissues
10.1016/s1470-2045(07)70033-5 · 2007 · External reference
The natural history and management of symptomatic and asymptomatic vertebral hemangiomas
10.3171/jns.1993.78.1.0036 · 1993 · External reference
Vertebral hemangiomas: radiologic evaluation
10.1148/radiology.161.1.3763864 · 1986 · External reference
Osseous hemangioma of the seventh cervical vertebra with osteoid formation mimicking metastasis: a case report
10.1186/1752-1947-3-92 · 2009 · External reference
Vertebral Hemangiomas: prevalence, new classification and natural history. Magnetic resonance imaging-based retrospective longitudinal study
10.1177/19714009221098115 · 2023 · External reference
Giant aneurysmal bone cyst of cervical spine: surgical management and circumferential spinal fusion in a 13-year-old girl
10.4103/1817-1745.139369 · 2014 · External reference
Epidemiology of aneurysmal bone cyst in children: a multicenter study and literature review
10.1097/01202412-200411000-00008 · 2004 · External reference
Aneurysmal bone cyst of the first cervical vertebrae in a child treated with percutaneous intralesional injection of calcitonin and methylprednisolone: a case report
10.1097/00007632-200002150-00023 · 2000 · External reference
Cervical spine aneurysmal bone cysts in the pediatric population: a systematic review of the literature
10.1159/000475820 · 2017 · External reference
Aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) of the C2 vertebra
External reference
Osteoid osteoma and osteoblastoma of the cervical spine in the pediatric population: analysis of the literature and experience with four operated cases
10.1007/s00381-024-06732-x · 2024 · External reference
Clinical management of a challenging malignancy, osteoblastoma-like osteosarcoma: a report of four cases and a review of the literature
10.2147/tcrm.s102966 · 2016 · External reference
Osteoid osteoma and osteoblastoma of the spine. Factors associated with the presence of scoliosis
10.1097/00007632-199801010-00010 · 1998 · External reference
From the archives of the AFIP. Primary tumors of the spine: radiologic pathologic correlation
10.1148/radiographics.16.5.8888395 · 1996 · External reference
Radiation-induced osteochondroma in the lumbar spine
10.1097/00007632-199402000-00023 · 1994 · External reference
Osteochondromas of the cervical spine-case series and review
10.1016/j.jcot.2019.12.014 · 2020 · External reference
Osteochondromas of the spine
10.1016/j.crad.2014.08.017 · 2014 · External reference
Giant cell tumor of the cervical spine: a very uncommon cause for cervical spine compression
10.1016/j.radcr.2024.08.123 · 2024 · External reference
Giant cell tumor of the cervical spine: a case report
2024 · External reference
Giant cell tumor of the cervical spine: a series of 22 cases and outcomes
10.1097/brs.0b013e318162454f · 2008 · External reference
Denosumab in giant cell tumor of bone: multidisciplinary medical management based on pathophysiological mechanisms and real-world evidence
10.3390/cancers14092290 · 2022 · External reference
Survival of patients with malignant primary osseous spinal neoplasms: results from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database from 1973 to 2003
10.3171/2010.10.spine10189 · 2011 · External reference
The 2021 WHO Classification of Tumors of the Central Nervous System: a summary
10.1093/neuonc/noab106 · 2021 · External reference
Epidemiological features of spinal intradural tumors, a single-center clinical study in Beijing, China
10.1186/s12891-024-07741-2 · 2024 · External reference
Meningioma: a review of epidemiology, pathology, diagnosis, treatment, and future directions
10.3390/biomedicines9030319 · 2021 · External reference
Descriptive epidemiology of malignant and nonmalignant primary spinal cord, spinal meninges, and cauda equina tumors, United States, 2004–2007
10.1002/cncr.27390 · 2012 · External reference
Long-term follow-up and predictors of functional outcome after surgery for spinal meningiomas: a population-based cohort study
10.3390/cancers13133244 · 2021 · External reference
Effects of sex on the incidence and prognosis of spinal meningiomas: a Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results study
10.3171/2014.12.spine14974 · 2015 · External reference
Spinal meningiomas: a comprehensive review and update on advancements in molecular characterization, diagnostics, surgical approach and technology, and alternative therapies
10.3390/cancers16071426 · 2024 · External reference
Spinal meningiomas: age-related features
10.1016/j.clineuro.2010.08.017 · 2011 · External reference
Differences and characteristics of symptoms by tumor location, size, and degree of spinal cord compression: a retrospective study on 53 surgically treated, symptomatic spinal meningiomas
10.3171/2019.12.spine191237 · 2020 · External reference
Assessing the utility of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in the differential diagnosis between spinal schwannomas and meningiomas
2021 · External reference
Radiological findings of spinal schwannomas and meningiomas: focus on discrimination of two disease entities
10.1007/s00330-009-1466-7 · 2009 · External reference
Differentiating between spinal schwannomas and meningiomas using MRI: a focus on cystic change
10.1371/journal.pone.0233623 · 2020 · External reference
Preliminary algorithm for differential diagnosis between spinal meningioma and schwannoma using plain magnetic resonance imaging
10.1016/j.jos.2017.11.012 · 2018 · External reference
Foramen magnum meningiomas: detailed surgical approaches and technical aspects at Lariboisière Hospital and review of the literature
10.1007/s10143-007-0097-1 · 2008 · External reference
Surgery of spinal nerve schwannoma: risk of neurological deficit after resection of involved root
10.3171/jns.1989.71.6.0810 · 1989 · External reference
Current state of spinal nerve sheath tumor management and future advances
10.1093/noajnl/vdae067 · 2024 · External reference
Management of patients with schwannomatosis: report of six cases and review of the literature
10.1016/j.surneu.2003.11.020 · 2004 · External reference
Primary spinal cord glioma: a Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database study
10.1007/s11060-009-0054-7 · 2010 · External reference
Metastatic disease of the spine
10.2106/00004623-198668070-00025 · 1986 · External reference
Classification and scoring systems for metastatic spine tumors: a literature review
10.22603/ssrr.1.2016-0021 · 2017 · External reference
A novel classification system for spinal instability in neoplastic disease: an evidence-based approach and expert consensus from the Spine Oncology Study Group
10.1097/brs.0b013e3181e16ae2 · 2010 · External reference
Spinal instability neoplastic score: an analysis of reliability and validity from the spine oncology study group
10.1200/jco.2010.34.3897 · 2011 · External reference
SINS score and stability: evaluating the need for stabilization within the uncertain category
10.1016/j.wneu.2019.05.067 · 2019 · External reference
Reliability analysis of the epidural spinal cord compression scale
10.3171/2010.3.spine09459 · 2010 · External reference
The NOMS framework: approach to the treatment of spinal metastatic tumors
10.1634/theoncologist.2012-0293 · 2013 · External reference
Feasibility and safety of en bloc resection for primary spine tumors: a systematic review by the Spine Oncology Study Group
10.1097/brs.0b013e3181b8b796 · 2009 · External reference
A system of staging musculoskeletal neoplasms
10.1097/00003086-198603000-00003 · 1986 · External reference
A system for surgical staging and management of spine tumors. A clinical outcome study of giant cell tumors of the spine
10.1097/00007632-199708010-00018 · 1997 · External reference
Survival after surgery for spinal and extremity metastases. Prognostication in 241 patients
10.3109/17453679508995508 · 1995 · External reference
Scoring system for the preoperative evaluation of metastatic spine tumor prognosis
10.1097/00007632-199011010-00005 · 1990 · External reference
Surgical strategy for spinal metastases
10.1097/00007632-200102010-00016 · 2001 · External reference
External validation of 12 existing survival prediction models for patients with spinal metastases
10.1016/j.spinee.2025.01.014 · 2025 · External reference
Prognostic scores for survival as decisional support for surgery in spinal metastases: a performance assessment systematic review
10.1007/s00586-021-06954-6 · 2021 · External reference
Are spine metastasis survival scoring systems outdated and do they underestimate life expectancy? Caution in surgical recommendation guidance
10.3171/2020.12.spine201741 · 2021 · External reference
AO spine clinical practice recommendations: current systemic oncological treatments with the largest impact on patients with metastatic spinal disease
10.1177/21925682251324138 · 2025 · External reference
Survival trends after surgery for spinal metastatic tumors: 20-year cancer center experience
10.1093/neuros/nyaa380 · 2021 · External reference
Development of a model with which to predict the life expectancy of patients with spinal epidural metastasis
10.1002/cncr.23002 · 2007 · External reference
The first score predicting overall survival in patients with metastatic spinal cord compression
10.1002/cncr.23150 · 2008 · External reference
Prognostic factors associated with survival in patients with symptomatic spinal bone metastases: a retrospective cohort study of 1,043 patients
10.1093/neuonc/not318 · 2014 · External reference
Predicting 90-day and 1-year mortality in spinal metastatic disease: development and internal validation
10.1093/neuros/nyz070 · 2019 · External reference
The Oswestry Risk Index: an aid in the treatment of metastatic disease of the spine
10.1302/0301-620x.95b2.29323 · 2013 · External reference
Which scoring system best predicts long-term survival in patients with spinal metastasis in the era of targeted systemic treatment?: a comparative study of eight prognostic models
10.1097/brs.0000000000005205 · 2025 · External reference
Assessing the utility of a clinical prediction score regarding 30-day morbidity and mortality following metastatic spinal surgery: the New England Spinal Metastasis Score (NESMS)
10.1016/j.spinee.2015.09.043 · 2016 · External reference
Modeling 1-year survival after surgery on the metastatic spine
10.1016/j.spinee.2015.06.061 · 2015 · External reference
Prospective comparison of the accuracy of the New England Spinal Metastasis Score (NESMS) to legacy scoring systems in prognosticating outcomes following treatment of spinal metastases
10.1016/j.spinee.2021.03.007 · 2022 · External reference
Multicentre external validation of the New England Spinal Metastasis Score (NESMS) in operative and nonoperative patients with metastatic spinal cord compression
10.1016/j.spinee.2025.08.333 · 2026 · External reference
The use of visceral proteins as nutrition markers: an ASPEN position paper
10.1002/ncp.10588 · 2021 · External reference
Albumin synthesis rates are not decreased in hypoalbuminemic cachectic cancer patients with an ongoing acute-phase protein response
10.1097/00000658-199802000-00015 · 1998 · External reference
Development of a prognostic survival algorithm for patients with metastatic spine disease
10.2106/jbjs.15.00975 · 2016 · External reference
Assessment of survival prediction after surgery in spinal metastases patients using the Global Spine Study Tumor Group (GSTSG) risk calculator; an external validation from a tertiary cancer hospital
10.1007/s00586-024-08439-8 · 2024 · External reference
A novel risk calculator to predict outcome after surgery for symptomatic spinal metastases; use of a large prospective patient database to personalise surgical management
10.1016/j.ejca.2018.11.011 · 2019 · External reference
The SORG nomogram accurately predicts 3- and 12-months survival for operable spine metastatic disease: external validation
10.1002/jso.24620 · 2017 · External reference
SORG algorithm to predict 3- and 12-month survival in metastatic spinal disease: a cross-sectional population-based retrospective study
10.1007/s00701-022-05322-7 · 2022 · External reference
Are the SORG and OPTImodel, Tokuhashi and Tomita algorithms still suitable as predictors of survival in patients with vertebral metastases in routine clinical practice?
10.1002/cam4.71520 · 2026 · External reference
Machine learning-based prognostic scoring for spinal metastases: a JASA multicenter prospective study integrating modern oncologic advances
10.1097/brs.0000000000005603 · 2026 · External reference
