Research graph
References from Age- and sex-specific associations between thyroid function and diabetes in Korean adults. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Hypothyroidism.
10.1016/s0140-6736(17)30703-1 · 2017 · External reference
Clinical practice guidelines for hypothyroidism in adults: cosponsored by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the American Thyroid Association.
10.1089/thy.2012.0205 · 2012 · External reference
The interface between thyroid and diabetes mellitus.
10.1111/j.1365-2265.2011.04029.x · 2011 · External reference
Polycystic ovary syndrome and thyroid disorder: a comprehensive narrative review of the literature.
10.3389/fendo.2023.1251866 · 2023 · External reference
Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in patients with diabetes mellitus.
10.1186/1758-5996-5-58 · 2013 · External reference
Insulin action in adipose tissue and muscle in hypothyroidism.
10.1210/jc.2006-0478 · 2006 · External reference
Standards of medical care in diabetes-2020 abridged for primary care providers.
10.2337/cd20-as01 · 2020 · External reference
Diabetes Fact Sheets in Korea 2024.
10.4093/dmj.2024.0818 · 2025 · External reference
Microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes.
10.2337/diaclin.26.2.77 · 2008 · External reference
Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications.
10.1038/414813a · 2001 · External reference
Thyroid dysfunction in patients with diabetes: clinical implications and screening strategies.
10.1111/j.1742-1241.2010.02376.x · 2010 · External reference
Studies of insulin resistance in patients with clinical and subclinical hypothyroidism.
10.1530/eje-08-0797 · 2009 · External reference
Thyroid disorders and diabetes mellitus.
10.4061/2011/439463 · 2011 · External reference
Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction among greek type 2 diabetic patients attending an outpatient clinic.
2010 · External reference
Potential therapeutic applications of thyroid hormone analogs.
10.1038/ncpendmet0590 · 2007 · External reference
Insulin effects in muscle and adipose tissue.
10.1016/s0168-8227(11)70014-6 · 2011 · External reference
Thyroid hormone regulation of metabolism.
10.1152/physrev.00030.2013 · 2014 · External reference
Prevalence and progression of subclinical hypothyroidism in women with type 2 diabetes: the Fremantle Diabetes Study.
10.1111/j.1365-2265.2005.02246.x · 2005 · External reference
Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045: results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9th edition.
10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107843 · 2019 · External reference
Global epidemiology of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.
10.1038/nrendo.2018.18 · 2018 · External reference
Thyroid hormones are positively associated with insulin resistance early in the development of type 2 diabetes.
10.1007/s12020-010-9408-3 · 2011 · External reference
Clinical review 115: effect of thyroxine therapy on serum lipoproteins in patients with mild thyroid failure: a quantitative review of the literature.
2000 · External reference
Clinical practice guidelines for the management of hypothyroidism.
10.1590/s0004-27302013000400003 · 2013 · External reference
Hypothyroidism is a risk factor for new-onset diabetes: a cohort study.
10.2337/dc14-2515 · 2015 · External reference
Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes.
10.1055/s-0031-1271691 · 2011 · External reference
Thyroid function and the risk of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes.
10.1210/clinem/dgac006 · 2022 · External reference
Impact of thyroid autoimmunity on the clinical and biochemical characteristics of type 1 diabetes mellitus patients.
2024 · External reference
The Colorado thyroid disease prevalence study.
10.1001/archinte.160.4.526 · 2000 · External reference
Thyroid dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a retrospective study.
2012 · External reference
Evaluation of thyroid function in diabetes mellitus in Calabar, Nigeria.
10.1007/bf02913318 · 2007 · External reference
The relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and related thyroid diseases.
2021 · External reference
Genome wide identification of new genes and pathways in patients with both autoimmune thyroiditis and type 1 diabetes.
10.1016/j.jaut.2015.03.006 · 2015 · External reference
Shared etiology of type 1 diabetes and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis: a population-based twin study.
10.1530/eje-22-0025 · 2022 · External reference
Association between thyroid function and insulin resistance indices in korean adolescents: findings from the 2014-2015 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
2024 · External reference
Age- and gender-specific reference intervals of TSH and free T4 in an iodine-replete area: data from Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey IV (2013-2015).
10.1371/journal.pone.0190738 · 2018 · External reference
Classification and diagnosis of diabetes: standards of medical care in diabetes-2018.
2018 · External reference
New features of the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III lipid-lowering guidelines.
10.1002/clc.4960261505 · 2003 · External reference
2014 evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: report from the panel members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8).
10.1001/jama.2013.284427 · 2014 · External reference
Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies.
10.1016/s0140-6736(03)15268-3 · 2004 · External reference
Appropriate waist circumference cutoff points for central obesity in Korean adults.
10.1016/j.diabres.2006.04.013 · 2007 · External reference
Markers of inflammation and cardiovascular disease: application to clinical and public health practice: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Heart Association.
10.1161/01.cir.0000052939.59093.45 · 2003 · External reference
Association between thyroid dysfunction and type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective observational studies.
10.1186/s12916-021-02121-2 · 2021 · External reference
Evaluation of thyroid dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and its association with diabetic complications: a cross-sectional study.
2025 · External reference
Thyroid function, glycemic control, and diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes over 24 months: prospective observational study.
10.1186/s12902-023-01393-4 · 2023 · External reference
Thyroid dysfunction and kidney disease.
10.1530/eje-08-0837 · 2009 · External reference
Thyroid hormones and the metabolic syndrome.
10.1159/000351249 · 2013 · External reference
Association between subclinical hypothyroidism and the prognosis of diabetes mellitus and subsequent complications: a retrospective cohort study.
2023 · External reference
Correlation of serum thyrotropin and thyroid hormone levels with diabetic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study.
10.1186/s12902-024-01699-x · 2024 · External reference
The interplay between thyroid disorders and diabetes and their impact on cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review.
2025 · External reference
Thyroid function and risk of type 2 diabetes: a population-based prospective cohort study.
10.1186/s12916-016-0693-4 · 2016 · External reference
Subclinical hypothyroidism is a risk factor for nephropathy and cardiovascular diseases in type 2 diabetes.
10.1111/j.1464-5491.2007.02270.x · 2007 · External reference
Subclinical hypothyroidism and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
10.1371/journal.pone.0135233 · 2015 · External reference
Subclinical hypothyroidism: a review.
10.1001/jama.2019.9052 · 2019 · External reference
Thyroid dysfunction and diabetes mellitus: two closely associated disorders.
10.1210/er.2018-00163 · 2019 · External reference
Thyroid dysfunction and glycaemic control among Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Ghana: a comparative cross-sectional study.
10.1002/edm2.447 · 2023 · External reference
The Colorado thyroid disease prevalence study.
10.1001/archinte.160.4.526 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
2014 evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: report from the panel members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8).
10.1001/jama.2013.284427 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Subclinical hypothyroidism: a review.
10.1001/jama.2019.9052 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
New features of the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III lipid-lowering guidelines.
10.1002/clc.4960261505 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thyroid dysfunction and glycaemic control among Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Ghana: a comparative cross-sectional study.
10.1002/edm2.447 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Evaluation of thyroid function in diabetes mellitus in Calabar, Nigeria.
10.1007/bf02913318 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thyroid hormones are positively associated with insulin resistance early in the development of type 2 diabetes.
10.1007/s12020-010-9408-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Appropriate waist circumference cutoff points for central obesity in Korean adults.
10.1016/j.diabres.2006.04.013 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045: results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9th edition.
10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107843 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Genome wide identification of new genes and pathways in patients with both autoimmune thyroiditis and type 1 diabetes.
10.1016/j.jaut.2015.03.006 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies.
10.1016/s0140-6736(03)15268-3 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Hypothyroidism.
10.1016/s0140-6736(17)30703-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Insulin effects in muscle and adipose tissue.
10.1016/s0168-8227(11)70014-6 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Biochemistry and molecular cell biology of diabetic complications.
10.1038/414813a · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Potential therapeutic applications of thyroid hormone analogs.
10.1038/ncpendmet0590 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Global epidemiology of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.
10.1038/nrendo.2018.18 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes.
10.1055/s-0031-1271691 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Clinical practice guidelines for hypothyroidism in adults: cosponsored by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the American Thyroid Association.
10.1089/thy.2012.0205 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Prevalence and progression of subclinical hypothyroidism in women with type 2 diabetes: the Fremantle Diabetes Study.
10.1111/j.1365-2265.2005.02246.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The interface between thyroid and diabetes mellitus.
10.1111/j.1365-2265.2011.04029.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Subclinical hypothyroidism is a risk factor for nephropathy and cardiovascular diseases in type 2 diabetes.
10.1111/j.1464-5491.2007.02270.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thyroid dysfunction in patients with diabetes: clinical implications and screening strategies.
10.1111/j.1742-1241.2010.02376.x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thyroid hormone regulation of metabolism.
10.1152/physrev.00030.2013 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thyroid hormones and the metabolic syndrome.
10.1159/000351249 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Markers of inflammation and cardiovascular disease: application to clinical and public health practice: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American Heart Association.
10.1161/01.cir.0000052939.59093.45 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in patients with diabetes mellitus.
10.1186/1758-5996-5-58 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thyroid function, glycemic control, and diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes over 24 months: prospective observational study.
10.1186/s12902-023-01393-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Correlation of serum thyrotropin and thyroid hormone levels with diabetic kidney disease: a cross-sectional study.
10.1186/s12902-024-01699-x · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thyroid function and risk of type 2 diabetes: a population-based prospective cohort study.
10.1186/s12916-016-0693-4 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Association between thyroid dysfunction and type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective observational studies.
10.1186/s12916-021-02121-2 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thyroid function and the risk of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes.
10.1210/clinem/dgac006 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thyroid dysfunction and diabetes mellitus: two closely associated disorders.
10.1210/er.2018-00163 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Insulin action in adipose tissue and muscle in hypothyroidism.
10.1210/jc.2006-0478 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Subclinical hypothyroidism and type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
10.1371/journal.pone.0135233 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Age- and gender-specific reference intervals of TSH and free T4 in an iodine-replete area: data from Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey IV (2013-2015).
10.1371/journal.pone.0190738 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Studies of insulin resistance in patients with clinical and subclinical hypothyroidism.
10.1530/eje-08-0797 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thyroid dysfunction and kidney disease.
10.1530/eje-08-0837 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Shared etiology of type 1 diabetes and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis: a population-based twin study.
10.1530/eje-22-0025 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Clinical practice guidelines for the management of hypothyroidism.
10.1590/s0004-27302013000400003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Standards of medical care in diabetes-2020 abridged for primary care providers.
10.2337/cd20-as01 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Hypothyroidism is a risk factor for new-onset diabetes: a cohort study.
10.2337/dc14-2515 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Microvascular and macrovascular complications of diabetes.
10.2337/diaclin.26.2.77 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Polycystic ovary syndrome and thyroid disorder: a comprehensive narrative review of the literature.
10.3389/fendo.2023.1251866 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Thyroid disorders and diabetes mellitus.
10.4061/2011/439463 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Diabetes Fact Sheets in Korea 2024.
10.4093/dmj.2024.0818 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
