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References from Inclusive Fertility Treatment: Reproductive Options for LGBTQ+ Families. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Definition of infertility: a committee opinion
2023 · External reference
Electronic address: asrm@asrm.org. Inclusive language and environment to welcome lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, questioning, intersex, and asexual+ patients
10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.01.031 · 2024 · External reference
Disparities between online assisted reproduction patient education for same-sex and heterosexual couples
10.1093/humrep/dew182 · 2016 · External reference
The availability and type of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer content on sperm, oocyte, and embryo provider websites
10.1007/s10815-023-02867-z · 2023 · External reference
Quality of web-based family-building information for LGBTQ individuals
10.1080/13625187.2018.1432036 · 2018 · External reference
Gamete and embryo donation guidance
10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.06.004 · 2024 · External reference
Clomiphene citrate versus letrozole with gonadotropins in intrauterine insemination cycles: a randomized trial
2017 · External reference
Intracervical insemination versus intrauterine insemination with cryopreserved donor sperm in the natural cycle: a randomized controlled trial
10.1093/humrep/deac071 · 2022 · External reference
Pregnancy success rates for lesbian women undergoing intrauterine insemination
2021 · External reference
Lesbian and bisexual women's likelihood of becoming pregnant: a systematic review and meta-analysis
10.1111/1471-0528.14449 · 2017 · External reference
Does ovarian stimulation benefit ovulatory women undergoing therapeutic donor insemination?
10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.08.1430 · 2021 · External reference
Use of medically assisted reproduction and the risk of multiple live births across sexual orientation groups—results from a national longitudinal cohort
10.1016/j.fertnstert.2025.03.012 · 2025 · External reference
Reproductive outcomes following insemination in same-sex female couples, unpartnered female patients, and heterosexual couples
10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.08.319 · 2025 · External reference
Cumulative live birth rates following insemination with donor spermatozoa in single women, same-sex couples and heterosexual patients
10.1016/j.rbmo.2020.08.010 · 2020 · External reference
Lesbian shared IVF: the ROPA method: a systematic review
10.1097/j.pbj.0000000000000202 · 2023 · External reference
The pathway of female couples in a fertility clinic
10.1055/s-0042-1744444 · 2022 · External reference
Similar reproductive outcomes between lesbian-shared IVF (ROPA) and IVF with autologous oocytes
10.1007/s10815-022-02560-7 · 2022 · External reference
Reproductive outcomes in lesbian couples undergoing reception of oocytes from partner versus autologous in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection
10.1089/lgbt.2020.0282 · 2021 · External reference
Perinatal outcomes in lesbian couples employing shared motherhood IVF compared with those performing artificial insemination with donor sperm
10.1093/humrep/dead035 · 2023 · External reference
A systematic review of reproductive technologies for shared conception in same-sex female couples
10.1016/j.fertnstert.2024.09.008 · 2024 · External reference
Family building by same-sex male couples via gestational surrogacy
10.1055/s-0037-1607333 · 2017 · External reference
ACOG Committee Opinion No. 660 Summary: Family building through gestational surrogacy
10.1097/aog.0000000000001350 · 2016 · External reference
Electronic address: ASRM@asrm.org; Ethics Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Using family members as gamete donors or gestational carriers
10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.02.118 · 2017 · External reference
Pathways to fatherhood: clinical experiences with assisted reproductive technology in single and coupled intended fathers
2022 · External reference
Gay fathers' motivations for and feelings about surrogacy as a path to parenthood
2017 · External reference
Decision making of male same-sex couples pursuing pregnancy via assisted reproductive technology: a qualitative study
2025 · External reference
Pathways to fatherhood: evaluating the priorities of self-identified gay and bisexual men pursuing family building options
2021 · External reference
Electronic address: ASRM@asrm.org; Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine and Practice Committee of the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology. Recommendations for practices utilizing gestational carriers: a committee opinion
2017 · External reference
Trends and outcomes of gestational surrogacy in the United States
10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.03.050 · 2016 · External reference
Utilization of third-party in vitro fertilization in the United States
10.1016/j.ajog.2016.11.1022 · 2017 · External reference
Screening of gestational carriers in the United States
10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.07.1111 · 2016 · External reference
Avoiding legal pitfalls in surrogacy arrangements
10.1016/j.rbmo.2010.06.037 · 2010 · External reference
Electronic address: asrm@asrm.org. Access to fertility services by transgender and nonbinary persons: an Ethics Committee opinion
10.1016/j.fertnstert.2021.01.049 · 2021 · External reference
Proceedings of the working group session on fertility preservation for individuals with gender and sex diversity
10.1089/trgh.2016.0008 · 2016 · External reference
Health care for transgender and gender diverse individuals: ACOG Committee Opinion, Number 823
10.1097/aog.0000000000004294 · 2021 · External reference
Social media engagement with transgender fertility content
2021 · External reference
Reproductive endocrinologist and infertility specialists' knowledge, skills, behaviors, and attitudes regarding the care for transgender and gender-diverse individuals
2023 · External reference
Access, barriers, and decisional regret in pursuit of fertility preservation among transgender and gender-diverse individuals
10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.09.007 · 2021 · External reference
Fertility preservation options in transgender people: a review
10.1007/s11154-018-9462-3 · 2018 · External reference
Reproductive considerations for the LGBTQ+ community
10.1016/j.pop.2021.02.010 · 2021 · External reference
Fertility options for the transgender and gender nonbinary patient
10.1210/clinem/dgaa529 · 2020 · External reference
Assisted reproductive technology outcomes in female-to-male transgender patients compared with cisgender patients: a new frontier in reproductive medicine
10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.07.014 · 2019 · External reference
Ovarian stimulation for fertility preservation or family building in a cohort of transgender men
10.1007/s10815-019-01558-y · 2019 · External reference
Transgender men who experienced pregnancy after female-to-male gender transitioning
10.1097/aog.0000000000000540 · 2014 · External reference
Transgenderism and reproduction
10.1097/01.med.0000436184.42554.b7 · 2013 · External reference
Reproductive and obstetrical care for transgender patients
10.1007/s13669-017-0212-4 · 2017 · External reference
Prenatal endocrine influences on sexual orientation and on sexually differentiated childhood behavior
10.1016/j.yfrne.2011.02.006 · 2011 · External reference
Fertility preservation legislation in the United States: potential implications for transgender individuals
10.1089/lgbt.2019.0017 · 2019 · External reference
Fertility preservation for transgender individuals: a review
10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.10.040 · 2020 · External reference
Assisted reproductive technology: considerations for the nonheterosexual population and single parents
10.1016/j.fertnstert.2022.04.012 · 2022 · External reference