Research graph
References from From digital interaction to fan spending through platform-based participation in the Saudi Pro League's fan ecosystem. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Non-fungible tokens in European football: financial opportunities and governance challenges
10.1108/sbm-09-2025-0224 · 2026 · External reference
From engagement to gross transaction value: NFTs, fan tokens, and fan engagement in Brazilian and Argentine football
10.1108/sbm-04-2026-0130 · 2026 · External reference
The association between Saudi football clubs and the loyalty of their fanbase, a cross-sectional study
10.18535/ijsrm/v10i9.em03 · 2022 · External reference
Sportswashing or strategic branding? The Saudi Pro League's role in reshaping global perceptions of Saudi Arabia
10.22225/politicos.5.2.2025.164-179 · 2025 · External reference
The impact of football games and sporting performance on intra-day fan token returns
10.1007/s11573-023-01187-z · 2024 · External reference
Blockchain-based fan tokens as a strategic resource for sports clubs: opportunities, challenges, and a stakeholder-oriented model
10.1016/j.digbus.2025.100137 · 2025 · External reference
Collecting memories in away games: the effects of team identification, community identification, and away game involvement
10.1007/s43076-022-00150-1 · 2023 · External reference
Leveraging digital fan engagement for sports brand loyalty: a study of emerging marketing strategies in Saudi Arabia
10.21608/jces.2025.436172 · 2025 · External reference
Non-fungible tokens: a research primer and implications for sport management
10.18060/25636 · 2022 · External reference
Customer engagement: conceptual domain, fundamental propositions, and implications for research
10.1177/1094670511411703 · 2011 · External reference
The effect of event experience quality on the satisfaction and behavioral intentions of motocross world championship spectators
10.1108/ijsms-05-2019-0052 · 2020 · External reference
Investment in the sports industry in Saudi Arabia and its impact on the quality of life of football fans
10.55908/sdgs.v11i12.2236 · 2023 · External reference
Sport and social media research: a review
10.1016/j.smr.2014.11.001 · 2015 · External reference
The psychological continuum model: a conceptual framework for understanding an individual's psychological connection to sport
10.1016/s1441-3523(01)70072-1 · 2001 · External reference
Supporters and football governance, from customers to stakeholders: a literature review and agenda for research
10.1016/j.smr.2015.08.006 · 2015 · External reference
Service quality and sport consumption in stadiums: the mediating role of perceived value
10.1108/ijsms-01-2025-0037 · 2025 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2009 · External reference
Does gamification work? — a literature review of empirical studies on gamification
10.1109/hicss.2014.377 · 2014 · External reference
Digital content marketing's role in fostering consumer engagement, trust, and value: framework, fundamental propositions, and implications
10.1016/j.intmar.2018.07.003 · 2019 · External reference
Consumer brand engagement in social media: conceptualization, scale development and validation
10.1016/j.intmar.2013.12.002 · 2014 · External reference
Like, share or comment ‘till we die: Analyzing football fans’ engagements, identity and loyalty on social media
10.16926/sit.2024.01.05 · 2024 · External reference
There is no nil in NIL: examining the social media value of student-athletes’ names, images, and likeness
10.1080/14413523.2021.1880154 · 2021 · External reference
Transformational leadership and team performance in sports teams: a conditional indirect model
10.1111/apps.12342 · 2022 · External reference
Saudi Pro League: the key factors that will decide project's global impact
2023 · External reference
Football fan tokens as a mode of ‘serious leisure’: unveiling the dual essence of identity and investment
10.1080/02614367.2024.2301949 · 2025 · External reference
Factors influencing fan token purchase intent in sports fandom
10.1108/ijsms-05-2025-0231 · 2026 · External reference
Unresolved reference
2024 · External reference
Fan identification in football: professional football players and clubs competing for fan loyalty
10.1108/sbm-05-2023-0063 · 2024 · External reference
Understanding motives and consumption behavior of sports NFT holders and non-holders: a case study of Kbollect
10.1108/ijsms-03-2023-0056 · 2025 · External reference
A general multilevel SEM framework for assessing multilevel mediation
10.1037/a0020141 · 2010 · External reference
Transformative blockchain technological approaches to sports events
10.3389/fspor.2025.1547137 · 2025 · External reference
The more we post, the better? A comparative analysis of fan engagement on social media profiles of football leagues
10.1108/ijsms-12-2023-0252 · 2024 · External reference
Anticipatory gains and event-driven losses in blockchain-based fan tokens: evidence from the FIFA World Cup
10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102333 · 2024 · External reference
Saudi Arabia announces sports clubs investment and privatization project
2023 · External reference
The ‘I’ in team: coach incivility, coach gender, and team performance in women's basketball teams
10.1016/j.smr.2018.06.002 · 2019 · External reference
The digital transformation of value co-creation: a scoping review towards an agenda for sport marketing research
10.1080/16184742.2021.1976241 · 2023 · External reference
Unresolved reference
1979 · External reference
10.4324/9781003460824
10.4324/9781003460824 · 2025 · External reference
Customer engagement: exploring customer relationships beyond purchase
10.2753/mtp1069-6679200201 · 2012 · External reference
Exploring the influence of football fan tokens on engagement: a study on fans' meaning, team brand identification, and cocreation mechanisms
10.1177/10949968241305642 · 2025 · External reference
Research on the digital transaction model of the sports industry chain based on blockchain technology
10.1038/s41598-025-10045-7 · 2025 · External reference
Prospecting non-fungible tokens in the digital economy: stakeholders and ecosystem, risk and opportunity
10.1016/j.bushor.2021.10.007 · 2022 · External reference
Conceptualization and measurement of fan engagement: empirical evidence from a professional sport context
10.1123/jsm.2013-0199 · 2014 · External reference
Bridging the gap between social media and behavioral brand loyalty
10.1016/j.elerap.2018.02.005 · 2018 · External reference
Fan engagement behavior: validation of a theory-based scale
10.1123/jsm.2023-0075 · 2024 · External reference
The impact of football games and sporting performance on intra-day fan token returns
10.1007/s11573-023-01187-z · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Collecting memories in away games: the effects of team identification, community identification, and away game involvement
10.1007/s43076-022-00150-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Prospecting non-fungible tokens in the digital economy: stakeholders and ecosystem, risk and opportunity
10.1016/j.bushor.2021.10.007 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Blockchain-based fan tokens as a strategic resource for sports clubs: opportunities, challenges, and a stakeholder-oriented model
10.1016/j.digbus.2025.100137 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Bridging the gap between social media and behavioral brand loyalty
10.1016/j.elerap.2018.02.005 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Consumer brand engagement in social media: conceptualization, scale development and validation
10.1016/j.intmar.2013.12.002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Digital content marketing's role in fostering consumer engagement, trust, and value: framework, fundamental propositions, and implications
10.1016/j.intmar.2018.07.003 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Anticipatory gains and event-driven losses in blockchain-based fan tokens: evidence from the FIFA World Cup
10.1016/j.ribaf.2024.102333 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sport and social media research: a review
10.1016/j.smr.2014.11.001 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Supporters and football governance, from customers to stakeholders: a literature review and agenda for research
10.1016/j.smr.2015.08.006 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The ‘I’ in team: coach incivility, coach gender, and team performance in women's basketball teams
10.1016/j.smr.2018.06.002 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The psychological continuum model: a conceptual framework for understanding an individual's psychological connection to sport
10.1016/s1441-3523(01)70072-1 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
A general multilevel SEM framework for assessing multilevel mediation
10.1037/a0020141 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Research on the digital transaction model of the sports industry chain based on blockchain technology
10.1038/s41598-025-10045-7 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Football fan tokens as a mode of ‘serious leisure’: unveiling the dual essence of identity and investment
10.1080/02614367.2024.2301949 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
There is no nil in NIL: examining the social media value of student-athletes’ names, images, and likeness
10.1080/14413523.2021.1880154 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The digital transformation of value co-creation: a scoping review towards an agenda for sport marketing research
10.1080/16184742.2021.1976241 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Service quality and sport consumption in stadiums: the mediating role of perceived value
10.1108/ijsms-01-2025-0037 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Understanding motives and consumption behavior of sports NFT holders and non-holders: a case study of Kbollect
10.1108/ijsms-03-2023-0056 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The effect of event experience quality on the satisfaction and behavioral intentions of motocross world championship spectators
10.1108/ijsms-05-2019-0052 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Factors influencing fan token purchase intent in sports fandom
10.1108/ijsms-05-2025-0231 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The more we post, the better? A comparative analysis of fan engagement on social media profiles of football leagues
10.1108/ijsms-12-2023-0252 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
From engagement to gross transaction value: NFTs, fan tokens, and fan engagement in Brazilian and Argentine football
10.1108/sbm-04-2026-0130 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Fan identification in football: professional football players and clubs competing for fan loyalty
10.1108/sbm-05-2023-0063 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Non-fungible tokens in European football: financial opportunities and governance challenges
10.1108/sbm-09-2025-0224 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Does gamification work? — a literature review of empirical studies on gamification
10.1109/hicss.2014.377 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Transformational leadership and team performance in sports teams: a conditional indirect model
10.1111/apps.12342 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Conceptualization and measurement of fan engagement: empirical evidence from a professional sport context
10.1123/jsm.2013-0199 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Fan engagement behavior: validation of a theory-based scale
10.1123/jsm.2023-0075 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Customer engagement: conceptual domain, fundamental propositions, and implications for research
10.1177/1094670511411703 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Exploring the influence of football fan tokens on engagement: a study on fans' meaning, team brand identification, and cocreation mechanisms
10.1177/10949968241305642 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Like, share or comment ‘till we die: Analyzing football fans’ engagements, identity and loyalty on social media
10.16926/sit.2024.01.05 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Non-fungible tokens: a research primer and implications for sport management
10.18060/25636 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
The association between Saudi football clubs and the loyalty of their fanbase, a cross-sectional study
10.18535/ijsrm/v10i9.em03 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Leveraging digital fan engagement for sports brand loyalty: a study of emerging marketing strategies in Saudi Arabia
10.21608/jces.2025.436172 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Sportswashing or strategic branding? The Saudi Pro League's role in reshaping global perceptions of Saudi Arabia
10.22225/politicos.5.2.2025.164-179 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Customer engagement: exploring customer relationships beyond purchase
10.2753/mtp1069-6679200201 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Transformative blockchain technological approaches to sports events
10.3389/fspor.2025.1547137 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
10.4324/9781003460824
10.4324/9781003460824 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
Investment in the sports industry in Saudi Arabia and its impact on the quality of life of football fans
10.55908/sdgs.v11i12.2236 · ExternalCitation · doi-reference
