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References from Hypogonadism in Cisgender Men Living With HIV: Prevalence, Clinical and Metabolic Features. Local targets link to admitted publications; unresolved targets remain external evidence.
Testosterone Therapy in Men with Hypogonadism: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline
10.1210/jc.2018-00229 · 2018 · External reference
Approach to the Patient With Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism
10.1210/jc.2012-3550 · 2013 · External reference
Hypogonadism in the HIV‐Infected Man
10.1016/j.ecl.2014.06.005 · 2014 · External reference
Loss of Lean Body and Muscle Mass Correlates With Androgen Levels in Hypogonadal Men With Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome and Wasting
1996 · External reference
Testicular Dysfunction in Human Immunodeficiency Virus‐Infected Men
10.1016/0026-0495(95)90250-3 · 1995 · External reference
Opportunistic Infections of the Testis in the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
1990 · External reference
Endocrinological Aspects of HIV Infection
10.1007/s40618-017-0812-x · 2018 · External reference
The Importance of SHBG and Calculated Free Testosterone for the Diagnosis of Symptomatic Hypogonadism in HIV‐Infected Men: a Single‐Centre Real‐Life Experience
10.1007/s15010-020-01558-6 · 2021 · External reference
Primary, Secondary and Compensated Male Biochemical Hypogonadism in People Living With HIV (PLWH): Relevance of Sex Hormone‐Binding Globulin (SHBG) Measurement and Comparison Between Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) and Chemiluminescent Immunoassay for Sex Steroids Assay
10.1080/13685538.2022.2039116 · 2022 · External reference
The Prevalence of Hypogonadism and the Effectiveness of Androgen Administration on Body Composition in HIV‐Infected Men: A Meta‐Analysis
10.3390/cells10082067 · 2021 · External reference
Hypogonadism: A Neglected Comorbidity in Young and Middle‐Aged HIV‐Positive Men on Effective Combination Antiretroviral Therapy
10.1097/qad.0000000000003176 · 2022 · External reference
Prevalence of Testosterone Deficiency in HIV‐Infected Men Under Antiretroviral Therapy
10.1186/s12879-016-1892-5 · 2016 · External reference
The Quantitative ADAM Questionnaire: A New Tool in Quantifying the Severity of Hypogonadism
10.1038/ijir.2009.35 · 2010 · External reference
Validation of a Screening Questionnaire for Androgen Deficiency in Aging Males
10.1053/meta.2000.8625 · 2000 · External reference
A Critical Evaluation of Simple Methods for the Estimation of Free Testosterone in Serum
10.1210/jcem.84.10.6079 · 1999 · External reference
Committee ADAPP. 2. Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes: Standards of Care in Diabetes‐2025
2025 · External reference
Lipid Accumulation Product Index to Predict Metabolic Syndrome in People Living With HIV
10.3121/cmr.2020.1509 · 2020 · External reference
Cardiometabolic Indices Predict Hypogonadism in Male Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
10.1007/s40618-022-01941-0 · 2023 · External reference
The Product of Triglycerides and Glucose, A Simple Measure of Insulin Sensitivity. Comparison with the Euglycemic‐Hyperinsulinemic Clamp
10.1210/jc.2010-0288 · 2010 · External reference
Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA‐IR) and Metabolic Syndrome at Baseline of a Multicentric Brazilian Cohort: ELSA‐Brasil Study
10.1590/0102-311x00072120 · 2020 · External reference
Distribution of HOMA‐IR in a Population‐Based Cohort and Proposal for Reference Intervals
10.1515/cclm-2021-0643 · 2021 · External reference
Low Testosterone is Associated With Poor Health Status in Men With human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection: A Retrospective Study
10.1111/andr.310 · 2015 · External reference
Premature Decline of Serum Total Testosterone in HIV‐Infected Men in the HAART‐Era
10.1371/journal.pone.0028512 · 2011 · External reference
Hypogonadism Among HIV‐Positive Men Who Have Sex with Men in Taiwan: Prevalence and Associated Factors
10.1016/j.jmii.2024.05.006 · 2024 · External reference
Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Low Free Testosterone Levels in Japanese Men With Well‐controlled Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
10.2174/1570162x18666200720000344 · 2020 · External reference
Prevalence of Hypogonadism and Associated Risk Factors Among Newly Diagnosed ART Naïve HIV‐Infected Males in Mwanza, Tanzania
10.1155/2024/9679935 · 2024 · External reference
Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) and Testicular Morphology: Current Status and a Case for a Stereologic Approach
10.2164/jandrol.112.016758 · 2012 · External reference
SHBG, Free Testosterone, and Type 2 Diabetes Risk in Middle‐Aged African Men: A Longitudinal Study
10.1210/jendso/bvae129 · 2024 · External reference
Paediatric and Adult‐Onset Male Hypogonadism
10.1038/s41572-019-0087-y · 2019 · External reference
European Academy of Andrology (EAA) Guidelines on Investigation, Treatment and Monitoring of Functional Hypogonadism in Males: Endorsing Organization
2020 · External reference
A Perspective on Middle‐Aged and Older Men with Functional Hypogonadism: Focus on Holistic Management
10.1210/jc.2016-3580 · 2017 · External reference
Ageing Male (Part I): Pathophysiology and Diagnosis of Functional Hypogonadism
10.1016/j.beem.2022.101622 · 2022 · External reference
Identification of Late‐Onset Hypogonadism in Middle‐Aged and Elderly Men
10.1056/nejmoa0911101 · 2010 · External reference
Prevalence of Endocrine Disorders in Obese Patients: Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
10.1530/eje-19-0666 · 2020 · External reference
Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism in Men With Diabesity
10.2337/dc17-2510 · 2018 · External reference
Clinical Usefulness of Lipid Ratios, Visceral Adiposity Indicators, and the Triglycerides and Glucose Index as Risk Markers of Insulin Resistance
10.1186/s12933-014-0146-3 · 2014 · External reference
Comparison of Triglyceride‐Glucose Index and HOMA‐IR for Predicting Prevalence and Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome
10.1016/j.numecd.2021.11.017 · 2022 · External reference
Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes, and Testosterone in Ageing Men
10.1007/s11154-022-09746-5 · 2022 · External reference
Metabolic Disorders and Male Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism
10.3389/fendo.2019.00345 · 2019 · External reference
Body Mass Index Regulates Hypogonadism‐Associated CV Risk: Results From a Cohort of Subjects With Erectile Dysfunction
10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02292.x · 2011 · External reference
The Triglyceride‐glucose Index Trajectories are Associated With Cardiovascular Diseases in People Living With HIV: Evidence From a Prospective Cohort Study in China, 2005–2022
10.1186/s12889-025-21744-1 · 2025 · External reference
Association Between TyG Index, Liver Steatosis and Immunosenescence in People Living With HIV
10.2147/idr.s493140 · 2024 · External reference
Evaluation of Insulin Resistance Markers for Diagnosing Moderate to Severe Hepatic Steatosis in Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Using Transient Elastography
10.1093/ofid/ofaf324 · 2025 · External reference
Concordance Between Homeostatic Model Assessment and Triglyceride Glucose Index in Assessing Insulin Resistance Among HIV‐Infected Patients
10.15537/smj.2025.46.2.20240769 · 2025 · External reference
Lipid Accumulation Product Index in HIV‐Infected Patients: A Marker of Cardiovascular Risk
10.1016/j.bjid.2018.03.006 · 2018 · External reference
Visceral Adiposity Index as a Measure of Cardiovascular Disease in Persons With Human Immunodeficiency Virus
10.1093/ofid/ofad398 · 2023 · External reference
Inflammatory, Cardiac, and Lipid‐Related Biomarkers in Relation to Residual MACE Risk in the REPRIEVE Trial
2026 · External reference
Functional Hypogonadism and Testosterone Deficiency in Aging Males With and Without HIV‐Infection
10.1055/a-1210-2482 · 2021 · External reference
Gonadal and Sexual Function in Men Living With HIV: Insights From a Single‐Centre Study
10.1007/s40618-025-02683-5 · 2025 · External reference
Hypogonadism and Bone Health in Men With HIV
10.1016/s2352-3018(20)30236-8 · 2020 · External reference
Update on Acquired Hypogonadism in Men Living With HIV: Pathogenesis, Clinic, and Treatment
10.3389/fendo.2023.1201696 · 2023 · External reference
Mechanisms in Endocrinology: Hypogonadism and Metabolic Health in Men‐Novel Insights Into Pathophysiology
10.1093/ejendo/lvae128 · 2024 · External reference
Adipose Tissue Dysfunction and Energy Balance Paradigms in People Living With HIV
10.1210/endrev/bnad028 · 2024 · External reference
Occurrence, Patterns & Predictors of Hypogonadism in Patients With HIV Infection in India
10.4103/ijmr.ijmr_1926_15 · 2017 · External reference
Hypothalamic–Pituitary–Testicular Axis Disruptions in Older Men are Differentially Linked to Age and Modifiable Risk Factors: The European Male Aging Study
10.1210/jc.2007-1972 · 2008 · External reference
Characteristics of Androgen Deficiency in Late‐Onset Hypogonadism: Results From the European Male Aging Study (EMAS)
10.1210/jc.2011-2513 · 2012 · External reference
Comparison of Questionnaires Used for Screening and Symptom Identification in Hypogonadal Men
10.3109/13685538.2014.963041 · 2014 · External reference
The Comparison of the Aging Male Symptoms (AMS) Scale and Androgen Deficiency in the Aging Male (ADAM) Questionnaire to Detect Androgen Deficiency in Middle‐Aged Men
10.2164/jandrol.111.015628 · 2012 · External reference